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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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326597129 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for correlated topics

Recent advances in topic models have explored complicated structured distributions to represent topic correlation. For example, the pachinko allocation model (PAM) captures arbitrary, nested, and possibly sparse correlations between topics using a directed acyclic graph (DAG). While PAM provides more flexibility and gr…

2012-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce Gaussian Process Topic Models (GPTMs), a new family of topic models which can leverage a kernel among documents while extracting correlated topics. GPTMs can be considered a systematic generalization of the Correlated Topic Models (CTMs) using ideas from Gaussian Process (GP) based embedding. Since GPTMs w…

2012-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

A scalable topic model for large document collections using MapReduce.

problem Scalability issues in topic modeling for large document collections.
method Correlated Topic Model with variational Expectation-Maximization in MapReduce framework.
result Comparable topic coherences with LDA in MapReduce framework.

The logistic normal distribution has recently been adapted via the transformation of multivariate Gaus- sian variables to model the topical distribution of documents in the presence of correlations among topics. In this paper, we propose a probit normal alternative approach to modelling correlated topical structures. O…

2014-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

TopicEq model generates equations and text from scientific papers.

problem Communicating ideas in scientific texts using both mathematics and text.
method Joint topic and equation generation model using correlated topic model and RNN.
result Joint model outperforms existing topic and equation models for scientific texts.

FACTM combines FA with correlated topic modeling for structured data integration.

problem Integrating structured data modalities like text and single cell sequencing.
method Bayesian FACTM model combining FA and correlated topic modeling with variational inference.
result FACTM outperforms other methods in identifying clusters in structured data and integrating them with simple modalities.

Multi-modal data collections, such as corpora of paired images and text snippets, require analysis methods beyond single-view component and topic models. For continuous observations the current dominant approach is based on extensions of canonical correlation analysis, factorizing the variation into components shared b…

2012-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we propose guaranteed spectral methods for learning a broad range of topic models, which generalize the popular Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). We overcome the limitation of LDA to incorporate arbitrary topic correlations, by assuming that the hidden topic proportions are drawn from a flexible class o…

2016-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study uses topic modeling and sentiment analysis to uncover hedge fund performance insights.

problem Hedge fund opacity and limited disclosure make them hard to analyze.
method Applied topic modeling and sentiment analysis to hedge fund documents using DistilBERT and Top2Vec.
result Automated topic modeling and sentiment analysis can predict hedge fund performance.

We present the discrete infinite logistic normal distribution (DILN), a Bayesian nonparametric prior for mixed membership models. DILN is a generalization of the hierarchical Dirichlet process (HDP) that models correlation structure between the weights of the atoms at the group level. We derive a representation of DILN…

2011-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Traditional topic models do not account for semantic regularities in language. Recent distributional representations of words exhibit semantic consistency over directional metrics such as cosine similarity. However, neither categorical nor Gaussian observational distributions used in existing topic models are appropria…

2016-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

TSPRA integrates topics, sentiment, and user preference for better online review prediction and analysis.

problem Improving online review prediction and sentiment analysis accuracy.
method HDP-based model combining topics, sentiment, and user preference.
result Outperforms state-of-the-art model FLAME in rating prediction and sentiment analysis.

We present an outlook of the studies on correlations in the price timeseries of stocks, discussing the construction and applications of "asset tree". The topic discussed here should illustrate how the complex economic system (financial market) enrichens the list of existing dynamical systems that physicists have been s…

2006-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

In topic modeling, many algorithms that guarantee identifiability of the topics have been developed under the premise that there exist anchor words -- i.e., words that only appear (with positive probability) in one topic. Follow-up work has resorted to three or higher-order statistics of the data corpus to relax the an…

2016-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Twitmo analyzes geo-tagged Twitter data for topic modeling and visualization.

problem Analyzing public discourse on Twitter for various topics, parties, or individuals.
method Collects and preprocesses geo-tagged Tweets, applies LDA, CTM, STM, and visualizes results.
result Automatic pooling of Tweets into pseudo-documents improves topic coherence.

Proposes a new method for evaluating and constructing hierarchical topic models.

problem Evaluation and construction of hierarchical topic models.
method Represent HTM as layers and edges, introduce quality measures, and develop a heterogeneous algorithm.
result The proposed heterogeneous algorithm significantly outperforms baseline approaches.

Paper develops a framework for generating coherent image captions using visual features and hierarchical topics.

problem Generating semantically coherent paragraphs to describe image content.
method Plug-and-play hierarchical-topic-guided image paragraph generation framework integrating visual extractor and deep topic model.
result Proposed models can distill interpretable multi-layer semantic topics and generate diverse and coherent captions.

The problem of topic modeling can be seen as a generalization of the clustering problem, in that it posits that observations are generated due to multiple latent factors (e.g., the words in each document are generated as a mixture of several active topics, as opposed to just one). This increased representational power …

2012-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

LDTA expands LDA's topic modeling capacity with tree-structured priors.

problem Limited expressiveness of Dirichlet priors in LDA for complex topic relationships.
method Introduces Latent Dirichlet-Tree Allocation (LDTA) with Dirichlet-Tree (DT) priors, and develops universal mean-field variational inference and Expectation Propagation.
result LDTA enables expressive, tree-structured priors over topic proportions, expanding modeling capacity of LDA.

Non-convex optimization problems often arise from probabilistic modeling, such as estimation of posterior distributions. Non-convexity makes the problems intractable, and poses various obstacles for us to design efficient algorithms. In this work, we attack non-convexity by first introducing the concept of \emph{probab…

2013-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Mean-field variational methods are widely used for approximate posterior inference in many probabilistic models. In a typical application, mean-field methods approximately compute the posterior with a coordinate-ascent optimization algorithm. When the model is conditionally conjugate, the coordinate updates are easily …

2012-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

GRASP removes spurious correlations in fine-tuned models, improving task performance and reducing bias.

problem Fine-tuned models can latch onto spurious correlations, leading to bias and reduced generalization.
method GRASP identifies and removes spurious correlations from model weights without removing latent factors.
result GRASP significantly reduces bias and improves task performance in various fine-tuning tasks.

CATVI improves variational inference for Bayesian nonparametric models by reducing divergence and improving prediction accuracy.

problem Limitations of current variational inference methods in characterizing latent correlations and inferring true posterior dimensions.
method CATVI integrates conditional and adaptive truncation into variational inference, maximizing nonparametric evidence lower bound and using Monte Carlo integration.
result CATVI outperforms traditional methods in Bayesian nonparametric topic models, reducing perplexity and improving topic-word clustering.

Bayesian Topic Regression models causal inference with text and numerical data.

problem Causal inference using observational text data with both text and numerical confounders.
method Combines supervised Bayesian topic model with Bayesian regression framework, respecting the Frisch-Waugh-Lovell theorem.
result Joint approach recovers ground truth with lower bias than benchmarks, superior prediction results compared to separate approaches.

Enhanced metrics for multiclass classification improve on existing methods.

problem Lack of decisive poor classification results in existing multiclass metrics.
method Introduces three new metrics derived from multivariate Pearson correlation coefficients.
result New metrics decisively indicate poor classification results.

Research analyzes public opinions on Twitter about diabetes, diet, exercise, and obesity.

problem Understanding public health opinions on social media.
method Developed a multi-component semantic and linguistic framework to collect and analyze Twitter data.
result Strongest correlation found between exercise and obesity; other notable correlations between diabetes and obesity, diet and obesity.

This paper benchmarks Bayesian models' ability to estimate predictive correlations, especially for active learning.

problem Benchmarking how accurately Bayesian models estimate predictive correlations, especially in active learning.
method Considered transductive active learning as a benchmark, introduced meta-correlations and cross-normalized likelihoods.
result Meta-correlations and cross-normalized likelihoods can efficiently evaluate predictive correlations and are consistent with TAL performance.

Paper proposes a new stock price forecasting method using DRAGAN and feature matching.

problem Capturing correlations and training instability in GANs for stock price forecasting.
method Introduces DRAGAN and feature matching for improved training stability and correlation capture.
result Proposed method outperforms LSTM and basic GANs in stock price forecasting.

This paper uses rank correlation methods to construct MSTs from financial returns, finding them more stable and robust.

problem Stability and robustness of MSTs constructed from financial correlation matrices.
method Pearson, Spearman, and Kendall's ττ rank correlation methods applied to daily financial returns.
result Rank MSTs are more stable and robust than MSTs constructed using Pearson correlation.

Paper forecasts corporate default risk using Particle MCMC with expert opinions.

problem Predicting corporate default risk in the U.S. market.
method Bayesian approach with Particle Markov Chain Monte Carlo (Particle MCMC) algorithm.
result Volatility and mean reversion of hidden factor significantly impact default intensities.

Paper proposes a new portfolio model for better investment decisions.

problem Traditional portfolio models fail to adapt to nonstationary markets.
method Developed a mean-detrended cross-correlation portfolio model (M-DCCP model).
result The M-DCCP model outperforms traditional models in constructing optimal portfolios.

Unified framework for interpreting complex regression models with many predictors.

problem Interpreting nonparametric regression models with many predictors.
method Derivative-based approach for existing tools like partial-dependence plots.
result New technique called accumulated total derivative effects plot for complex models.

A new memory strategy extends BPTT's learning window without longer traces.

problem Learning distant correlations in reinforcement learning requires efficient memory and learning strategies.
method Proposes a simple, effective memory strategy for extending BPTT's learning window.
result Extends BPTT's learning window without longer traces, improving efficiency.