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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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2895788671,156 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for correlated data

Proposes PSCCA for estimating correlations and canonical correlations in sparse count data.

problem Estimating correlations and canonical correlations in sparse count data from next-generation sequencing.
method Probabilistic approach for sparse count data sets (PSCCA).
result PSCCA outperforms other methods in estimating true correlations and canonical correlations at the natural parameter level.

This paper compares imputation and direct parameter estimation methods for missing data in correlation matrix visualization.

problem Missing data challenges in estimating correlation coefficients for accurate visualization.
method Comparison of imputation and direct parameter estimation methods for handling missing data.
result Direct parameter estimation (DPER) outperforms imputation for accurate correlation matrix visualization.

We construct and analyze symmetrized delay correlation matrices for empirical data sets for atmopheric and financial data to derive information about correlation between different entities of the time series over time. The information about correlations is obtained by comparing the results for the eigenvalue distributi…

2006-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a multi-view VAE for imputing missing data from correlated sources.

problem Imputing missing data from multi-view sources with latent space correlation.
method Enforces a joint prior with latent space correlation between VAEs trained on each view.
result More strongly correlated latent spaces are uncovered, enabling effective imputation.

Private method measures nonlinear correlations between data hosted across two entities.

problem Measuring nonlinear correlations between sensitive data hosted across multiple parties while preserving privacy.
method Differentially private estimator of distance correlation.
result First private estimator of nonlinear correlations in a multi-party setup.

We examine Deep Canonically Correlated LSTMs as a way to learn nonlinear transformations of variable length sequences and embed them into a correlated, fixed dimensional space. We use LSTMs to transform multi-view time-series data non-linearly while learning temporal relationships within the data. We then perform corre…

2018-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In many scientific tasks we are interested in discovering whether there exist any correlations in our data. This raises many questions, such as how to reliably and interpretably measure correlation between a multivariate set of attributes, how to do so without having to make assumptions on distribution of the data or t…

2019-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

CATS adapts multivariate time series models by addressing correlation shift.

problem Correlation differences across domains in multivariate time series data.
method CATS introduces correlation shift to measure domain differences, and uses a graph attention module and temporal convolution to align target correlations with source correlations.
result CATS increases over 10% average accuracy compared to vanilla Transformer-based models with minimal additional parameters.

Study identifies and analyzes spurious correlations in data-driven models.

problem Spurious correlations in data-driven models are unreliable and hard to detect.
method Collect and analyze synthetic datasets generated from causal graphs to investigate spurious correlations.
result Patterns connecting spurious correlation hypotheses and model design choices were observed.

Improved portfolio optimization using Kendall-like correlation coefficients.

problem Accurate estimation of eigenvectors in data-poor regimes for portfolio optimization.
method Developed generalized correlation coefficients based on Kendall's rank correlation.
result Markowitz portfolios with lower out-of-sample risk using these coefficients.

Financial markets are highly correlated systems that reveal both the inter-market dependencies and the correlations among their different components. Standard analyzing techniques include correlation coefficients for pairs of signals and correlation matrices for rich multivariate data. In the latter case one constructs…

2006-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

New Hermite series estimator for Spearman rank correlation in non-stationary data.

problem Estimating time-varying Spearman rank correlation efficiently.
method Hermite series based sequential estimator for both stationary and non-stationary settings.
result Competitive performance compared to existing algorithms in simulations and real data.

Study shows disentanglement models learn correlations from data, impacting fairness.

problem Disentanglement models learn correlations in real-world data, affecting downstream applications.
method Empirical study on 4260 models, analyzing correlations in latent representations.
result Systematically induced correlations are learned by disentanglement models, impacting fairness.

Most data is multi-dimensional. Discovering whether any subset of dimensions, or subspaces, of such data is significantly correlated is a core task in data mining. To do so, we require a measure that quantifies how correlated a subspace is. For practical use, such a measure should be universal in the sense that it capt…

2015-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

For multiple multivariate data sets, we derive conditions under which Generalized Canonical Correlation Analysis (GCCA) improves classification performance of the projected datasets, compared to standard Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) using only two data sets. We illustrate our theoretical results with simulation…

2013-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

CSTS benchmarks time series clustering by evaluating correlation structures.

problem Lack of validated ground truth for objectively assessing clustering quality.
method Synthetic benchmark CSTS for evaluating correlation structures in multivariate time series data.
result CSTS enables precise diagnosis of methodological limitations in correlation-based time series clustering.

Proposes a method to enhance multi-view learning by maximizing higher order correlations.

problem Losing intrinsic interconnections among multiple views in pairwise correlation maximization.
method Formulates multi-view data as a low rank approximation problem using higher order correlation tensor and solves it with the generating polynomial method.
result Consistently outperforms prior methods on real multi-view data.

A possible data source for the estimation of asset correlations is default time series. This study investigates the systematic error that is made if the exposure pool underlying a default time series is assumed to be homogeneous when in reality it is not. We find that the asset correlation will always be underestimated…

2017-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We review the decomposition method of stock return cross-correlations, presented previously for studying the dependence of the correlation coefficient on the resolution of data (Epps effect). Through a toy model of random walk/Brownian motion and memoryless renewal process (i.e. Poisson point process) of observation ti…

2007-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

LMMVAE improves VAE for correlated data by separating latent variables into fixed and random parts.

problem Correlated data in tabular and image datasets.
method Integrates random effects into VAE architecture, separating latent variables into fixed and random parts.
result Significant improvement in reconstruction error and likelihood loss on unseen data.

New method detects and analyzes correlation in multiple network data.

problem Detecting and analyzing correlation in multiple network data.
method Generalized omnibus embedding methodology.
result Induced correlation can significantly extend the reach of spectral inference procedures.

New method disentangles latent subspaces under correlation shifts.

problem Correlations between factors of variation make disentanglement models less robust.
method Enforces independence between subspaces conditioned on available attributes using adversarial CMI minimization.
result Models are disentangled and robust under correlation shifts, including in weakly supervised settings.

Variational Auto-Encoders (VAEs) are capable of learning latent representations for high dimensional data. However, due to the i.i.d. assumption, VAEs only optimize the singleton variational distributions and fail to account for the correlations between data points, which might be crucial for learning latent representa…

2019-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze the spectral properties of correlation matrices between distinct statistical systems. Such matrices are intrinsically non symmetric, and lend themselves to extend the spectral analyses usually performed on standard Pearson correlation matrices to the realm of complex eigenvalues. We employ some recent random…

2012-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Nonparametric correlations such as Spearman's rank correlation and Kendall's tau correlation are widely applied in scientific and engineering fields. This paper investigates the problem of computing nonparametric correlations on the fly for streaming data. Standard batch algorithms are generally too slow to handle real…

2017-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

New estimator reveals intraday betas mainly driven by correlations.

problem Intraday fluctuations in market betas due to time-varying volatility.
method Proposes a novel subsampled quadrant estimator for high-frequency financial data.
result Intraday variation in betas primarily driven by intraday variation in correlations.

Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) have shown great promise in tasks like synthetic image generation, image inpainting, style transfer, and anomaly detection. However, generating discrete data is a challenge. This work presents an adversarial training based correlated discrete data (CDD) generation model. It also de…

2018-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

CCP clusters correlated features and projects them to 1D for efficient dimensionality reduction.

problem Efficiency in handling large datasets with high intrinsic dimensions.
method CCP partitions features into correlated clusters and projects them to 1D based on sample correlations.
result CCP achieves efficient dimensionality reduction without matrix diagonalization.

We apply random matrix theory to compare correlation matrix estimators C obtained from emerging market data. The correlation matrices are constructed from 10 years of daily data for stocks listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) from January 1993 to December 2002. We test the spectral properties of C against ra…

2004-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Correlated component analysis as proposed by Dmochowski et al. (2012) is a tool for investigating brain process similarity in the responses to multiple views of a given stimulus. Correlated components are identified under the assumption that the involved spatial networks are identical. Here we propose a hierarchical pr…

2018-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Memory capacity of DAM scales exponentially with feature separation, unaffected by correlations.

problem Understanding how feature correlations impact DAM's capacity.
method Developed an empirical framework to analyze DAM's capacity under varying feature correlations and pattern separations.
result Memory capacity scales exponentially with feature separation, unaffected by correlations.

Improved eigenvalue distribution method for financial data.

problem Noise and complexity in financial markets.
method Matrix H theory, hierarchical structure, informational cascade.
result Captures a larger fraction of data variance in financial markets.

A new method estimates conditional canonical correlations using random forests.

problem Estimating relationships between two sets of variables given covariates.
method Random Forest with Canonical Correlation Analysis (RFCCA)
result RFCCA provides accurate canonical correlation estimations and well-controlled Type-1 error.

Two new methods for analyzing repeated measures data using embeddings into Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces.

problem Analyzing complex data structures with multiple features over time.
method Two generalizations of canonical correlation analysis for repeated measures data using embeddings into Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces.
result Consistency rates for transformation and correlation estimators, relaxing common assumptions.

FREEtree improves tree-based methods for correlated longitudinal data.

problem Poor performance of Random Forests in high dimensional longitudinal data with correlated features.
method FREEtree uses a piecewise random effects model and clustering with WGCNA to select features and maintain interpretability.
result FREEtree outperforms other tree-based methods in prediction and feature selection accuracy.

TCGPN improves stock forecasting by capturing temporal correlation patterns.

problem Stock forecasting with minimal periodicity and large node numbers.
method TCGPN uses Temporal-Correlation fusion encoder and pre-training methods to handle large datasets.
result TCGPN achieves state-of-the-art results on real stock market data.