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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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12.5%25.0%37.5%50.0% · Jan 199419922001200920172026
48 results for corner singularities

We give a short solution to one of the main open problems in subriemannian geometry. Namely, we prove that length minimizers do not have corner-type singularities. With this result we solve Problem II of Agrachev's list, and provide the first general result toward the 30-year-old open problem of regularity of subrieman…

2015-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Manifolds with boundary and with corners form categories ManManbManc{\bf Man}\subset{\bf Man^b}\subset{\bf Man^c}. A manifold with corners XX has two notions of tangent bundle: the tangent bundle TXTX, and the b-tangent bundle bTX{}^bTX. The usual definition of smooth structure uses TXTX, as f:XRf:X\to\mathbb{R} is defined to be …

2016-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we prove the propagation of singularities for the wave equation on differential forms with natural (i.e. relative or absolute) boundary conditions on Lorentzian manifolds with corners, which in particular includes a formulation of Maxwell's equations. These results are analogous to those obtained by the a…

2009-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

If XX is a manifold then the set C(X)C^\infty(X) of smooth functions f:XRf:X\to\mathbb R is a CC^\infty-ring, a rich algebraic structure with many operations. CC^\infty-schemes are schemes over CC^\infty-rings, a way of using Algebro-Geometric techniques in Differential Geometry. They include smooth manifolds, but also…

2019-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a general theory of log spaces, in which one can make sense of the basic notions of logarithmic geometry, in the sense of Fontaine-Illusie-Kato. Many of our general constructions with log spaces are new, even in the algebraic setting. In the differentiable setting, our theory yields a framework for treating …

2015-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces a new geometric homology theory and applies it to Gromov-Witten theory.

problem Developing a new homology theory for orbifolds with corners.
method Using stratification and triangulation theories of Lie groupoids and their orbit spaces, extending to Lie groupoids with corners.
result Proposes and proves the geometric homology theory (GHT), a flexible generalization of singular homology.

The paper proves a spacetime positive mass theorem for singular initial data sets.

problem Proving the positive mass theorem for initial data sets with corners.
method Extending Hirsch-Kazaras-Khuri's method to singular cases using Hirsch-Miao-Tsang ideas.
result Integral lower bound on spacetime mass and characterisation of zero mass.

We provide two examples of spectral analysis techniques of Schroedinger operators applied to geometric Laplacians. In particular we show how to adapt the method of analytic dilation to Laplacians on complete manifolds with corners of codimension 2 finding the absence of singular continuous spectrum for these operators,…

2012-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Smooth metrics satisfying Penrose inequality are necessarily smooth.

problem Rigidity of Penrose inequality with singular metrics.
method Showed suitable singular metrics attaining the optimal value in the Riemannian Penrose inequality are smooth in specified coordinates.
result Smooth metrics satisfying Penrose inequality are necessarily smooth.

Paper develops a framework for hyperbolic Monge-Ampère equation on strips, proving well-posedness and stability.

problem Addressing the rigidity-flexibility dichotomy for wrinkled patterns in thin elastic sheets.
method Develops hodograph transformation and parametrix-corrector decomposition to handle corner singularities and prove well-posedness.
result Proves existence and uniqueness of hodograph weak solutions and derives energy estimates for stability.

Differential forms and symmetric tensors show contrasting singular behaviors in a specific geometric setting.

problem Exploring differential forms and symmetric tensors on a specific geometric setting.
method Analyzing differential forms and symmetric tensors on the quadrant C2C_2 with subset diffeology.
result Symmetric tensors exhibit singularities that accumulate, while differential forms are smooth.

Real blow-up, including inhomogeneous versions, of boundary faces of a manifold (with corners) is an important tool for resolving singularities, degeneracies and competing notions of homogeneity. These constructions are shown to be particular cases of `generalized boundary blow-up' in which a new manifold and blow-down…

2011-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the smoothness of abnormal minimizers of subriemannian manifolds of step 3 with a nilpotent basis. We prove that rank 2 Carnot groups of step 4 admit no strictly abnormal minimizers. For any subriemannian manifolds of step less than 7, we show all abnormal minimizers have no corner type singularities, which pa…

2012-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalizes complex manifolds to manifolds with corners and generalized corners.

problem Tackles the extension of complex structures to manifolds with corners and generalized corners.
method Uses complex structures on the b-tangent bundle and proves a formal Newlander-Nirenberg type theorem.
result Proves that along each corner stratum, the b-complex structure agrees with a standard model to infinite order.

In conventional Differential Geometry one studies manifolds, locally modelled on Rn{\mathbb R}^n, manifolds with boundary, locally modelled on [0,)×Rn1[0,\infty)\times{\mathbb R}^{n-1}, and manifolds with corners, locally modelled on [0,)k×Rnk[0,\infty)^k\times{\mathbb R}^{n-k}. They form categories ${\bf Man}\subset{\bf Man^b}\sub…

2015-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves spacetime positive mass theorem with corners.

problem Proving a positive mass theorem for spacetime with corners.
method Deformation theorem with corner conditions, asymptotically flat initial data.
result Exterior end satisfies EPE \ge |P| in every dimension n3n \ge 3.

In this paper we define a new convergence called "asymptotically conic convergence" in which a smooth family of Riemannian metrics on a fixed compact manifold degenerate to a metric with isolated conic singularity. Our results are: convergence of the spectrum of the geometric Laplacians and uniform convergence of the c…

2007-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the spectrum and heat kernel of the Hodge Laplacian with coefficients in a flat bundle on a closed manifold degenerating to a manifold with wedge singularities. Provided the Hodge Laplacians in the fibers of the wedge have an appropriate spectral gap, we give uniform constructions of the resolvent and heat ker…

2018-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on manifolds with kinks and Gaussian kernel behavior.

problem Understanding the asymptotic behavior of graph Laplacian on manifolds with singularities.
method Introduced manifolds with kinks, derived asymptotic behavior of Graph Laplacian with Gaussian kernel, and validated results numerically.
result Asymptotic behavior of the Graph Laplacian is determined by the inward sector of the tangent space.

Study on conical singularities in 2D surfaces, deriving Polyakov formulas.

problem Analyzing zeta-regularized determinants in surfaces with conical singularities.
method Demonstrated variational and integrated Polyakov formulas for conical singularities, circular sectors, and cones.
result Explicit formulas for the determinant of conical sectors and cones derived.

Bordered Floer homology assigns invariants to 3-manifolds with boundary, such that the Heegaard Floer homology of a closed 3-manifold, split into two pieces, can be recovered as a tensor product of the bordered invariants of the pieces. We construct cornered Floer homology invariants of 3-manifolds with codimension-2 c…

2013-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

One way to geometrically encode the singularities of a stratified pseudomanifold is to endow its interior with an iterated fibred cusp metric. For such a metric, we develop and study a pseudodifferential calculus generalizing the Φ-calculus of Mazzeo and Melrose. Our starting point is the observation, going back to Mel…

2011-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New curvature measures for 4D manifolds with corners defined and related to Gauss-Bonnet.

problem Defining curvature measures for 4D manifolds with corners.
method Defined two new extrinsic curvature quantities, one conformal invariant, and a new conformally invariant operator.
result Gauss-Bonnet theorem reformulated in terms of new curvature measures.

The study defines differential forms and currents on orbifolds with corners.

problem Defining differential forms and currents on orbifolds with corners.
method Using the formalism of étale proper groupoids with corners, the authors provide constructions and proofs without orbifold charts.
result The Fréchet space of differential forms and the dual space of currents are independent of the chosen groupoid representation.

Solves relative isoperimetric problem on polygonal domains, focusing on corners.

problem Relative isoperimetric problem on polygonal domains in R2\mathbb{R}^2.
method Developed techniques for polygonal domains, with special attention to corners.
result Solved the relative isoperimetric problem for a square with a square corner removed.

For a given list of closed manifolds Σk=(P1,...,Pk)Σ_k=(P_1,...,P_k), we construct a cobordism category CobdΣk\mathbf{Cob}_{d}^{Σ_{k}} of embedded manifolds with Baas-Sullivan singularities of type ΣkΣ_k. Our main results identify the homotopy type of the classifying spaces BCobdΣkB\mathbf{Cob}_{d}^{Σ_{k}} of these cobordism categories wit…

2013-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends corner structure study to general case, constructs normal Trans-Sasakian structures.

problem Extending corner structure study to general case without conditions.
method Extends corner structure to general case, constructs Trans-Sasakian structures from non-normal corner structures.
result Constructs normal Trans-Sasakian structures from non-normal corner structures.

We introduce the notions of the caustic-equivalence and the weak caustic-equivalence relations of reticular Lagrangian maps in order to give a generic classification of caustics on a corner. We give the figures of all generic caustics on a corner in a smooth manifold of dimension 2 and 3.

2010-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗