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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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4284125167 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for corner curvature

New curvature measures for 4D manifolds with corners defined and related to Gauss-Bonnet.

problem Defining curvature measures for 4D manifolds with corners.
method Defined two new extrinsic curvature quantities, one conformal invariant, and a new conformally invariant operator.
result Gauss-Bonnet theorem reformulated in terms of new curvature measures.

The study classifies graphs on surfaces with positive curvature properties.

problem Classifying graphs on surfaces with specific curvature properties.
method Using medial graphs and classification techniques.
result Complete classification of graphs on surfaces with positive Forman curvature and corner curvature.

New heat trace coefficients reveal curvature effects in polygonal domains.

problem Understanding heat trace behavior in polygonal domains with curved corners.
method Local heat trace expansion through order t1/2t^{1/2}, analyzing both Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions.
result Sharp sign law for the Dirichlet angular factor of the first corner-curvature heat invariant.

This paper makes a formal study of asymptotically hyperbolic Einstein metrics given, as conformal infinity, a conformal manifold with boundary. The space on which such an Einstein metric exists thus has a finite boundary in addition to the usual infinite boundary and a corner where the two meet. On the finite boundary …

2017-08-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalizes complex manifolds to manifolds with corners and generalized corners.

problem Tackles the extension of complex structures to manifolds with corners and generalized corners.
method Uses complex structures on the b-tangent bundle and proves a formal Newlander-Nirenberg type theorem.
result Proves that along each corner stratum, the b-complex structure agrees with a standard model to infinite order.

In conventional Differential Geometry one studies manifolds, locally modelled on Rn{\mathbb R}^n, manifolds with boundary, locally modelled on [0,)×Rn1[0,\infty)\times{\mathbb R}^{n-1}, and manifolds with corners, locally modelled on [0,)k×Rnk[0,\infty)^k\times{\mathbb R}^{n-k}. They form categories ${\bf Man}\subset{\bf Man^b}\sub…

2015-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves spacetime positive mass theorem with corners.

problem Proving a positive mass theorem for spacetime with corners.
method Deformation theorem with corner conditions, asymptotically flat initial data.
result Exterior end satisfies EPE \ge |P| in every dimension n3n \ge 3.

We prove capacity inequalities involving the total mean curvature of hypersurfaces with boundary in convex cones and the mass of asymptotically flat manifolds with non-compact boundary. We then give the analogous of Pölia-Szegö, Alexandrov-Fenchel and Penrose type inequalities in this setting. Among the techniques used…

2017-04-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Bordered Floer homology assigns invariants to 3-manifolds with boundary, such that the Heegaard Floer homology of a closed 3-manifold, split into two pieces, can be recovered as a tensor product of the bordered invariants of the pieces. We construct cornered Floer homology invariants of 3-manifolds with codimension-2 c…

2013-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Manifolds with boundary and with corners form categories ManManbManc{\bf Man}\subset{\bf Man^b}\subset{\bf Man^c}. A manifold with corners XX has two notions of tangent bundle: the tangent bundle TXTX, and the b-tangent bundle bTX{}^bTX. The usual definition of smooth structure uses TXTX, as f:XRf:X\to\mathbb{R} is defined to be …

2016-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The study defines differential forms and currents on orbifolds with corners.

problem Defining differential forms and currents on orbifolds with corners.
method Using the formalism of étale proper groupoids with corners, the authors provide constructions and proofs without orbifold charts.
result The Fréchet space of differential forms and the dual space of currents are independent of the chosen groupoid representation.

Solves relative isoperimetric problem on polygonal domains, focusing on corners.

problem Relative isoperimetric problem on polygonal domains in R2\mathbb{R}^2.
method Developed techniques for polygonal domains, with special attention to corners.
result Solved the relative isoperimetric problem for a square with a square corner removed.

Extends corner structure study to general case, constructs normal Trans-Sasakian structures.

problem Extending corner structure study to general case without conditions.
method Extends corner structure to general case, constructs Trans-Sasakian structures from non-normal corner structures.
result Constructs normal Trans-Sasakian structures from non-normal corner structures.

We introduce the notions of the caustic-equivalence and the weak caustic-equivalence relations of reticular Lagrangian maps in order to give a generic classification of caustics on a corner. We give the figures of all generic caustics on a corner in a smooth manifold of dimension 2 and 3.

2010-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

In 1996, Kirk Lancaster and David Siegel investigated the existence and behavior of radial limits at a corner of the boundary of the domain of solutions of capillary and other prescribed mean curvature problems with contact angle boundary data. In Theorem 3, they provide an example of a capillary surface in a unit disk…

2017-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study geodesic curvature in 2D Alexandrov spaces, generalizing results from spaces with curvature above.

problem Geodesic curvature in Alexandrov spaces with curvature below.
method Comparison and rigidity theorems for geodesic curvatures.
result Generalized known results for geodesic curvature in spaces with curvature above.

In this paper we present another notion of a smooth manifold with corners and relate it to the commonly used concept in the literature. Afterwards we introduce complex manifolds with corners and show that if MM is a compact (respectively complex) manifold with corners and KK is a smooth (respectively complex) Lie gro…

2005-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

If XX is a manifold then the set C(X)C^\infty(X) of smooth functions f:XRf:X\to\mathbb R is a CC^\infty-ring, a rich algebraic structure with many operations. CC^\infty-schemes are schemes over CC^\infty-rings, a way of using Algebro-Geometric techniques in Differential Geometry. They include smooth manifolds, but also…

2019-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

M-theory can be defined on closed manifolds as well as on manifolds with boundary. As an extension, we show that manifolds with corners appear naturally in M-theory. We illustrate this with four situations: The lift to bounding twelve dimensions of M-theory on Anti de Sitter spaces, ten-dimensional heterotic string the…

2011-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Positive mass theorem for non-smooth metrics on flat manifolds with corners.

problem Proving a positive mass theorem for non-smooth metrics on asymptotically flat manifolds with non-compact boundary.
method Proves a positive mass theorem for metrics that are only continuous across a compact hypersurface.
result Obtains a positive mass theorem on manifolds with non-compact corners.

We introduce the notion of reticular Legendrian unfoldings in order to investigate stabilities of bifurcations of wavefronts generated by a hypersurface germ with a boundary, a corner, or an r-corner in a smooth n dimensional manifold. We define several stabilities of reticular Legendrian unfoldings and prove that they…

2009-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of estimating the curvature profile along the boundaries of digital objects in segmented black-and-white images. We start with the curvature estimator proposed by Roussillon et al., which is based on the calculation of \emph{maximal digital circular arcs} (MDCA). We extend this estimator to the …

2015-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper constructs submanifolds with corners in Delzant polytopes from affine subspaces.

problem Understanding submanifolds with corners in Delzant polytopes.
method Constructing submanifolds with corners in Delzant polytopes from affine subspaces.
result Conditions for submanifolds with corners are equivalent to those for torus-equivariantly embedded toric manifolds.

Manifolds without boundary, and manifolds with boundary, are universally known in Differential Geometry, but manifolds with corners (locally modelled on [0,\infty)^k x R^{n-k}) have received comparatively little attention. The basic definitions in the subject are not agreed upon, there are several inequivalent definiti…

2009-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Smooth metrics satisfying Penrose inequality are necessarily smooth.

problem Rigidity of Penrose inequality with singular metrics.
method Showed suitable singular metrics attaining the optimal value in the Riemannian Penrose inequality are smooth in specified coordinates.
result Smooth metrics satisfying Penrose inequality are necessarily smooth.

Introduces generalized products for pseudodifferential operators on manifolds with corners.

problem Developing a new algebraic structure for pseudodifferential operators.
method Introduces generalized products and shows their implications for pseudodifferential operators.
result Generalized products imply the existence of an algebra of pseudodifferential operators.