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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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71141212282 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for convexity transfer

The paper explores transferability of adversarial examples between convex and 01 loss models, finding non-transferability due to different decision boundaries caused by outliers.

problem Transferability of adversarial examples between convex and 01 loss models.
method Empirical study of transferability between linear 01 loss and convex (hinge) loss models, and between neural networks with different activation functions.
result Adversarial examples are non-transferable between convex and 01 loss models due to different decision boundaries caused by outliers.

Randomized Geometric Algebra for Convex Neural Networks Optimizes Transfer Learning.

problem Training neural networks to global optimality via convex optimization.
method Randomized algorithms in Clifford's Geometric Algebra for hypercomplex vector spaces.
result Convex optimization and geometric algebra improve LLMs' robustness and reliability in transfer learning.

Proves Riemannian positive mass theorem with singularities.

problem Proves Riemannian positive mass theorem for specific types of singular manifolds.
method Uses initial data sets with a second fundamental form to transfer convexity between different singularity components.
result Proves the theorem for manifolds with some mean-concave components and others mean-convex.

Let URnU\subseteq\mathbb{R}^{n} be open and convex. We show that every (not necessarily Lipschitz or strongly) convex function f:URf:U\to\mathbb{R} can be approximated by real analytic convex functions, uniformly on all of UU. In doing so we provide a technique which transfers results on uniform approximation on bounded …

2011-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

End-to-end analysis of SGD for STL with adaptive sub-sampling.

problem Designing SGD for STL with statistical guarantees without prior knowledge of source quality.
method Mixed-sample SGD procedure that alternates between source and target data, maintaining transfer guarantees.
result Mixed-sample SGD converges to a target-adaptive solution with 1/T1/\sqrt{T} rate.

FedCONST adapts update magnitudes to enhance feature generalization in FL.

problem Heterogeneous client data in FL leads to overfitting and distorted transferable features.
method FedCONST uses linear convex constraints to stabilize training and preserve generalization.
result FedCONST enhances feature transferability and robustness, achieving state-of-the-art performance.

We study the problem of meta-learning through the lens of online convex optimization, developing a meta-algorithm bridging the gap between popular gradient-based meta-learning and classical regularization-based multi-task transfer methods. Our method is the first to simultaneously satisfy good sample efficiency guarant…

2019-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

When related learning tasks are naturally arranged in a hierarchy, an appealing approach for coping with scarcity of instances is that of transfer learning using a hierarchical Bayes framework. As fully Bayesian computations can be difficult and computationally demanding, it is often desirable to use posterior point es…

2012-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves exponential mixing for hyperbolic manifolds, with applications to geodesic holonomy.

problem Establishing exponential mixing for frame flows on hyperbolic manifolds.
method Using spectral bounds on transfer operators twisted by holonomy, building on Dolgopyat's method.
result Exponential mixing of frame flows for convex cocompact hyperbolic manifolds.

The family of admissible positions in a transaction costs model is a random closed set, which is convex in case of proportional transaction costs. However, the convexity fails, e.g. in case of fixed transaction costs or when only a finite number of transfers are possible. The paper presents an approach to measure risks…

2019-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

After defining convex near-polygons, a formula enumerating the number of triangulations of such configurations is derived in terms of edge-polynomials. The paper describes also a transfer-matrix approach for computing quantities related to triangulations.

2003-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper approaches the definition and properties of dynamic convex risk measures through the notion of a family of concave valuation operators satisfying certain simple and credible axioms. Exploring these in the simplest context of a finite time set and finite sample space, we find natural risk-transfer and time-co…

2007-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish linear regret bounds for convex smooth losses using Fenchel-Young losses.

problem Establishing linear regret bounds for convex smooth losses.
method Constructing a convex smooth surrogate loss using Fenchel-Young losses generated by the convolutional negentropy.
result We derive a smooth loss with a linear surrogate regret bound.

Framework for transferring discount curve estimates across fixed-income product classes.

problem Challenges in estimating discount curves from sparse or noisy data.
method Proposes a vector-valued kernel ridge regression (KR) framework with economic regularization.
result Transfer learning tightens confidence intervals and improves extrapolation performance.

We propose to apply deep transfer learning from computer vision to static malware classification. In the transfer learning scheme, we borrow knowledge from natural images or objects and apply to the target domain of static malware detection. As a result, training time of deep neural networks is accelerated while high c…

2018-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Parameter-transfer is a well-known and versatile approach for meta-learning, with applications including few-shot learning, federated learning, and reinforcement learning. However, parameter-transfer algorithms often require sharing models that have been trained on the samples from specific tasks, thus leaving the task…

2019-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper uses thermodynamics to improve machine learning representation quality.

problem Improving the quality of learned representations for transfer learning.
method Formal connection with thermodynamics, iso-classification process, traversing the equilibrium surface.
result Demonstrates how to transfer representations while keeping classification loss constant.

We propose a novel end-to-end non-minimax algorithm for training optimal transport mappings for the quadratic cost (Wasserstein-2 distance). The algorithm uses input convex neural networks and a cycle-consistency regularization to approximate Wasserstein-2 distance. In contrast to popular entropic and quadratic regular…

2019-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of transfer learning in an online setting. Different tasks are presented sequentially and processed by a within-task algorithm. We propose a lifelong learning strategy which refines the underlying data representation used by the within-task algorithm, thereby transferring information from one ta…

2016-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

TUSLA algorithm solves non-convex optimization problems with ReLU activations.

problem Non-convex stochastic optimization with super-linearly growing and discontinuous gradients.
method Non-asymptotic analysis of TUSLA algorithm for non-convex learning.
result TUSLA provides non-asymptotic error bounds in Wasserstein distances for non-convex learning.

The localization technique from convex geometry is generalized to the setting of Riemannian manifolds whose Ricci curvature is bounded from below. In a nutshell, our method is based on the following observation: When the Ricci curvature is non-negative, log-concave measures are obtained when conditioning the Riemannian…

2014-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Learning-rate schedules for large models match optimization theory closely, leading to better training.

problem Improving training of large models with optimal learning rates.
method Used a bound from non-smooth convex optimization theory to match learning-rate schedules with practical benefits.
result Extending the learning-rate schedule with optimal learning-rate and transferring it across schedules improves model training.

Study proves projective Anosov subgroups lead to mixing flows in specific spaces.

problem Understanding mixing properties of flows on specific geometric spaces.
method Constructing non-empty domain of discontinuity in homogeneous space, using spectral estimates for transfer operators.
result Exponential mixing, spectral gap, and meromorphic continuation of zeta functions established.

We give a new upper bound on the Selberg zeta function for a convex co-compact Schottky group acting on Hn+1 {\mathbb H}^{n+1}: in strips parallel to the imaginary axis the zeta function is bounded by exp(Csδ) \exp (C |s|^δ) where δ δ is the dimension of the limit set of the group. This bound is more precise than the optimal…

2002-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper analyzes transfer risk in transfer learning for finance.

problem Evaluate transferability of transfer learning in finance.
method Proposes transfer risk concept and applies to stock return prediction and portfolio optimization.
result Transfer risk correlates with transfer learning performance and identifies appropriate source tasks.

This paper explores the connection between adversarial and knowledge transferability.

problem Understanding the factors affecting knowledge transferability.
method Theoretical analysis and practical metrics for adversarial transferability.
result Adversarial transferability and knowledge transferability are closely related.

Mathematical framework for transfer learning feasibility and transfer risk.

problem Theoretical analysis of transfer learning.
method Reformulated transfer learning as an optimization problem, introduced transfer risk concept.
result Demonstrated the potential and benefits of incorporating transfer risk in transfer learning evaluation.

CoCoRL learns safe constraints from demonstrations with unknown rewards.

problem Learning safe constraints from demonstrations with different unknown rewards.
method Convex Constraint Learning for Reinforcement Learning (CoCoRL) constructs a convex safe set based on demonstrations.
result CoCoRL learns constraints that lead to safe driving behavior and can safely transfer to different tasks and environments.

Transfer learning borrows knowledge from a source domain to facilitate learning in a target domain. Two primary issues to be addressed in transfer learning are what and how to transfer. For a pair of domains, adopting different transfer learning algorithms results in different knowledge transferred between them. To dis…

2017-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study measures impact of data and neural net similarity on transferability in restaurant sales data.

problem Identify indicators for successful transferability of neural nets across different data sets.
method Empirical study on sales data from six restaurants, calculating indicators based on data and neural net similarities.
result Negative correlations between transferability and indicators, allowing better model performance and fewer transfers.

The paper analyzes phase transitions in transfer learning for perceptrons.

problem Understanding when transfer learning from a source task to a target task is beneficial.
method Theoretical analysis of a pair of related perceptron learning tasks.
result Reveals a phase transition from negative to positive transfer as task similarity changes.

Adaptive source selection for positive transfer in linear models improves target dataset performance.

problem Limited task-specific labeled data in business settings.
method Greedily decides from which sources and how many samples to incorporate into the target dataset using an accept/reject rule based on a data-dependent estimate of the transfer gain.
result Consistent gains over classical and recent strong baselines while avoiding negative transfer.

New research on limits of transfer learning, proving key selection and dependence requirements.

problem Insufficient theoretical foundation for transfer learning.
method Proved novel results on transfer learning, emphasizing selection of information and dependence between domains.
result Upper bound on improvement possible with transfer learning, highlighting the need for careful selection.

We consider the task of Inverse Reinforcement Learning in Contextual Markov Decision Processes (MDPs). In this setting, contexts, which define the reward and transition kernel, are sampled from a distribution. In addition, although the reward is a function of the context, it is not provided to the agent. Instead, the a…

2019-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Transfer learning aims at improving the performance of target learners on target domains by transferring the knowledge contained in different but related source domains. In this way, the dependence on a large number of target domain data can be reduced for constructing target learners. Due to the wide application prosp…

2019-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a transfer learning method for high-dimensional quantile regression.

problem Inadequate handling of heterogeneity and heavy tails in transfer learning.
method High-dimensional quantile regression framework with double transfer learning estimator.
result Established error bounds and valid confidence intervals for high-dimensional quantile regression coefficients.

This paper tackles multi-marginal optimal transport problems using DC programming.

problem Multi-marginal optimal transport problems in machine learning.
method Promoting structural information in MMOT leads to a DC programming problem.
result Solutions from DC optimization are as qualitative as current methods.

Localized transfer learning improves nonparametric regression performance.

problem Improving nonparametric regression performance on target tasks.
method Localized transfer learning framework that models heterogeneity and partition covariate space into cells.
result Sharp minimax rates show local transfer mitigates the curse of dimensionality.

Transfer learning aims at building robust prediction models by transferring knowledge gained from one problem to another. In the semantic Web, learning tasks are enhanced with semantic representations. We exploit their semantics to augment transfer learning by dealing with when to transfer with semantic measurements an…

2019-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗