A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.
Paper tackles partial label learning with self-guided retraining.
problem Dealing with partially labeled examples where each instance has a set of candidate labels.
method Unified formulation with constraints for joint training and pseudo-labeling; maximum infinity norm regularization for automatic differentiation; convex-concave optimization problem; upper-bound surrogate objective function.
result Significantly outperforms state-of-the-art partial label learning approaches.
We define a class of L-convex-concave subsets of RPn, where L is a projective subspace of dimension l in RPn. These are sets whose sections by any (l+1)-dimensional space L' containing L are convex and concavely depend on L'. We introduce an L-duality for these sets, and prove that the L-dual to an L-…
Paper tackles fairness in automated decision-making systems.
problem Fairness issues in automated decision-making systems.
method Introduces disparate mistreatment, a new measure of unfairness, and proposes convex-concave constraints for decision boundary-based classifiers.
result Effective at avoiding disparate mistreatment without significant accuracy loss.
As has been observed by Morse \cite{Mo}, any generic vector field v on a compact smooth manifold X with boundary gives rise to a stratification of the boundary $\d X$ by compact submanifolds $\{\d_j^\pm X(v)\}_{1 \leq j \leq \dim(X)}$, where $\textup{codim}(\d_j^\pm X(v))= j$. Our main observation is that this stra…
We define a class of L-convex-concave subsets of RP3, where L is a projective line in RP3. These are sets whose sections by any plane containing L are convex and concavely depend on this plane. We prove a version of Arnold hypothesis for these sets, namely we prove that each such set conta…
The paper tackles dictionary learning with almost sure error constraints.
problem Achieving desirable features in data representation with almost sure error constraints.
method Imposes almost sure recovery constraints and reformulates the problem as a convex-concave min-max problem, solved using gradient descent-ascent.
result Demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method in achieving almost sure error constraints in dictionary learning.
A generalized optimistic method for saddle point problems with improved complexity.
problem Solving convex-concave saddle point problems efficiently.
method Proposes a generalized optimistic method that includes the optimistic gradient method as a special case, handling constrained saddle point problems with composite objective functions and arbitrary norms.
result Best-known global iteration complexity bounds for first-, second-, and higher-order methods.
DualIV simplifies non-linear IV regression via dual formulation.
problem Non-linear instrumental variable regression with potential first-stage regression bottleneck.
method Dual formulation of non-linear IV regression as a convex-concave saddle-point problem, leading to a kernel-based algorithm with analytic solution.
result Empirical results show competitive performance compared to existing algorithms.
The paper relaxes assumptions for analyzing stochastic optimization algorithms.
problem Analyzing the convergence of stochastic gradient algorithms under weaker variance assumptions.
method Building on and extending a connection to the Halpern iteration, the paper analyzes algorithms for convex nonsmooth optimization and min-max problems.
result Rates for optimality measures are obtained without requiring boundedness of the feasible set for problems beyond simple constrained optimization.
We prove a priori interior C2,α estimates for solutions of fully nonlinear elliptic equations of twisted type. For example, our estimates apply to equations of the type convex + concave. These results are particularly well suited to equations arising from elliptic regularization. As application, we obtain a new pr…
Paper tackles AUC maximization with deep neural networks for better classification of imbalanced data.
problem Stochastic AUC maximization with deep neural networks for better fit to imbalanced data classification.
method Saddle point reformulation of a surrogated loss of AUC, non-convex concave min-max problem, Polyak-Łojasiewicz (PL) condition, AdaGrad-style algorithm.
result Effective algorithms developed with faster convergence rate and adaptive step size scheme.