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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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64128192256 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for convex subset

The paper defines quasi-convex subsets in spaces with lower curvature bound.

problem Understanding the geometry of spaces with lower curvature bound.
method Introducing and exploring quasi-convex subsets in Alexandrov spaces.
result Quasi-convex subsets are a fundamental concept for comparing Riemannian and Alexandrov spaces.

For a Euclidean building XX of type A2A_{2}, we classify the 0-dimensional subbuildings AA of TX\partial_{T}X that occur as the asymptotic boundary of closed convex subsets. In particular, we show that triviality of the holonomy of a triple (of points of AA) is (essentially) sufficient. To prove this, we construct n…

2006-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The notion of max-plus convex subset of Euclidean space can be naturally extended to other linear spaces. The aim of this paper is to describe the topology of hyperspaces of max-plus convex subsets of Tychonov powers Rτ\mathbb R^τ of the real line. We show that the corresponding spaces are AR's if and only if τω1τ\leω_1

2012-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric data uniquely determines convex subsets in hyperbolic manifolds.

problem Determining convex subsets in hyperbolic manifolds based on boundary data.
method Using conformal structure, induced metric, and third fundamental form on boundary components.
result Convex subsets are uniquely determined by boundary data.

Let n be a natural number equal or greater than 2. In this paper we study the topological structure of certain hyperspaces of convex subsets of constant width, equipped with the Hausdorff metric topology. We focus our attention on the hyperspace cw_D(R^n) of all compact convex subsets with constant width d\in D, where …

2013-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper constructs convex subsets in anti-de Sitter space with specific metrics on boundaries.

problem Creating convex subsets with prescribed metrics on boundaries in anti-de Sitter space.
method Using quasi-symmetric maps and properties of hyperbolic metrics, the paper constructs convex subsets with specific metrics on boundaries.
result Existence of globally hyperbolic convex subsets with prescribed metrics on boundaries.

We define a class of L-convex-concave subsets of RPn\Bbb{R}P^n, where L is a projective subspace of dimension l in RPn\Bbb{R}P^n. These are sets whose sections by any (l+1)-dimensional space L' containing L are convex and concavely depend on L'. We introduce an L-duality for these sets, and prove that the L-dual to an L-…

2002-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that each non-separable completely metrizable convex subset of a Frechet space is homeomorphic to a Hilbert space. This resolves an old (more than 30 years) problem of infinite-dimensional topology. Combined with the topological classification of separable convex sets due to Klee, Dobrowoslki and Torunczyk, th…

2010-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies HKKN stratifications for non-compact spaces and proves convexity properties.

problem Proving convexity properties of moment maps for non-compact subsets.
method Algebraic and analytical study of HKKN stratifications for a vector space and compact Kähler manifold, then applying to non-compact subsets.
result Convexity properties of moment maps for invariant subsets are proven.

We present an alternative proof of the following fact: the hyperspace of compact closed subsets of constant width in Rn\mathbb R^n is a contractible Hilbert cube manifold. The proof also works for certain subspaces of compact convex sets of constant width as well as for the pairs of compact convex sets of constant rela…

2004-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies the topology of hyperspaces of k-dimensional convex sets.

problem Topology of hyperspaces of k-dimensional closed convex sets.
method Proved that hyperspaces are Hilbert cube manifolds with fiber bundle structure over Grassmann manifold.
result Fiber of Kk,bnK_{k,b}^n is homeomorphic with Rk(k+1)+2n2imesQ\mathbb R^{\frac{k(k+1)+2n}{2}} imes Q.

We prove that if an analytic subset AA of a linear metric space XX is not contained in a σZωσZ_ω-subset of XX then for every Polish convex set KK with dense affine hull in XX the sum A+KA+K is non-meager in XX and the sets A+A+KA+A+K and AA+KA-A+K have non-empty interior in the completion Xˉ\bar X of XX. This implies t…

2015-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a closed subset $\La$ of the open unit ball B1nB_1\subset \real^n, n3n \geq 3, we will consider a complete Riemannian metric gg on $\bar{B_1} \setminus \La$ of constant scalar curvature equal to n(n1)n(n-1) and conformally related to the Euclidean metric. In this paper we prove that every closed Euclidean ball $\bar…

2007-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

For any open orientable surface MM and convex domain ΩC3,Ω\subset \mathbb{C}^3, there exists a Riemann surface NN homeomorphic to MM and a complete proper null curve F:NΩ.F:N\toΩ. This result follows from a general existence theorem with many applications. Among them, the followings: For any convex domain ΩΩ in $\mathbb…

2009-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Feature subset selection arises in many high-dimensional applications of statistics, such as compressed sensing and genomics. The 0\ell_0 penalty is ideal for this task, the caveat being it requires the NP-hard combinatorial evaluation of all models. A recent area of considerable interest is to develop efficient algor…

2017-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The curvature of almost Fuchsian immersions is concave in their Hopf differentials.

problem Understanding the geometry of almost Fuchsian immersions.
method Analyzing the extrinsic curvature and using properties of Hopf differentials.
result The set of Hopf differentials forms a convex subset of holomorphic quadratic differentials.

Let EE be an arbitrary subset of Rn\mathbb{R}^n (not necessarily bounded), and f:ERf:E\to\mathbb{R}, G:ERnG:E\to\mathbb{R}^n be functions. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the 11-jet (f,G)(f,G) to have an extension (F,F)(F, \nabla F) with F:RnRF:\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R} convex and of class C1C^{1}. Besides, if $…

2017-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We study a properly convex real projective manifold with (possibly empty) compact, strictly convex boundary, and which consists of a compact part plus finitely many convex ends. We extend a theorem of Koszul which asserts that for a compact manifold without boundary the holonomies of properly convex structures form an …

2015-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Smoothly bounded domains have special functions that are plurisubharmonic.

problem Finding smooth functions that are plurisubharmonic on bounded domains.
method Proving existence of smooth defining functions that are pp-plurisubharmonic.
result Smooth domains with smooth pp-convex boundaries admit smooth defining functions that are pp-plurisubharmonic.

Let XX be a Banach space and ConvH(X)Conv_H(X) be the space of non-empty closed convex subsets of XX, endowed with the Hausdorff metric dHd_H. We prove that each connected component of the space ConvH(X)Conv_H(X) is homeomorphic to one of the spaces: a singleton, the real line, a closed half-plane, the Hilbert cube multiplied by…

2011-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Two of the authors have defined the class WDC(M) WDC(M) as the class of all subsets of a smooth manifold MM that may be expressed in local coordinates as certain sublevel sets of DC (differences of convex) functions. If MM is Riemanian and GG is a group of isometries acting transitively on the sphere bundle SMSM, we def…

2015-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates convex hulls of smooth function images with error bounds.

problem Estimating the convex hull of the image of a smooth boundary set.
method Using submersion properties and sampling inputs, derive bounds on Hausdorff distance.
result New tighter and more general error bounds for geometric inference.

Convex domains have a unique boundary property related to normal vectors.

problem Characterizing convex domains using boundary properties and inequalities.
method Proving an inequality involving boundary normal vectors and distances.
result A constant cnc_n exists such that the inequality holds for convex domains, with equality if and only if the domain is convex.

In the asymmetric setting, Hilbert's fourth problem asks to construct and study all (non-reversible) projective Finsler metrics: Finsler metrics defined on open, convex subsets of real projective nn-space for which geodesics lie on projective lines. While asymmetric norms and Funk metrics provide many examples of esse…

2013-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Let EE be an arbitrary subset of Rn\mathbb{R}^n, and f:ERf:E\to\mathbb{R}, G:ERnG:E\to\mathbb{R}^n be given functions. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a convex function FCloc1,1(Rn)F\in C^{1,1}_{\textrm{loc}}(\mathbb{R}^n) such that F=fF=f and F=G\nabla F=G on EE. We give a useful explicit formula …

2019-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗