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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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60119179238 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for convex regions

Region-specific linear models are widely used in practical applications because of their non-linear but highly interpretable model representations. One of the key challenges in their use is non-convexity in simultaneous optimization of regions and region-specific models. This paper proposes novel convex region-specific…

2014-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The study proves the existence of free boundary minimal disks in convex regions.

problem Proving the existence of free boundary minimal disks in convex regions.
method Based on a multiplicity-one theorem for the free boundary Simon-Smith min-max theory.
result Existence of at least three embedded free boundary minimal disks in strictly convex domains with nonnegative Ricci curvature.

We completely characterize isoperimetric regions in R^n with density e^h, where h is convex, smooth, and radially symmetric. In particular, balls around the origin constitute isoperimetric regions of any given volume, proving the Log-Convex Density Conjecture due to Kenneth Brakke.

2013-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies convexity of products of squared Euclidean distances.

problem Convexity of products of squared Euclidean distances.
method Proved a convexity principle and applied it to products of squared distances, computed Hessian-positive regions and exact convexity levels.
result Computed exact convexity and quasiconvexity truncation levels for the two-centre model.

In this paper we consider the problem of minimizing the relative perimeter under a volume constraint in the interior of a conically bounded convex set, i.e., an unbounded convex body admitting an \emph{exterior} asymptotic cone. Results concerning existence of isoperimetric regions, the behavior of the isoperimetric pr…

2014-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Uniform spectral gap for convex cocompact hyperbolic surfaces and expanders.

problem Spectral gap for convex cocompact hyperbolic surfaces and their covers.
method Using thermodynamic formalism for twisted Selberg zeta functions.
result Uniform resonance-free regions for convex cocompact hyperbolic surfaces and expanders.

We consider compact convex hypersurfaces contracting by functions of their curvature. Under the mean curvature flow, uniformly convex smooth initial hypersurfaces evolve to remain smooth and uniformly convex, and contract to points after finite time. The same holds if the initial data is only weakly convex or non-smoot…

2011-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Consider the mean curvature flow of an (n+1)-dimensional, compact, mean convex region in Euclidean space (or, if n<7, in a Riemannian manifold). We prove that elements of the m-th homotopy group of the complementary region can die only if there is a shrinking S^k x R^(n-k) singularity for some k less than or equal to m…

2011-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of minimizing the relative perimeter under a volume constraint in an unbounded convex body CRn+1C\subset \mathbb{R}^{n+1}, without assuming any further regularity on the boundary of CC. Motivated by an example of an unbounded convex body with null isoperimetric profile, we introduce the concept of…

2016-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider the problem of minimizing the relative perimeter under a volume constraint in the interior of a convex body, i.e., a compact convex set in Euclidean space with interior points. We shall not impose any regularity assumption on the boundary of the convex set. Amongst other results, we shall prov…

2013-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove, in all dimensions n2n\geq 2, that there exists a convex translator lying in a slab of width πsecθπ\secθ in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1} (and in no smaller slab) if and only if θ[0,π2]θ\in[0,\fracπ{2}]. We also obtain convexity and regularity results for translators which admit appropriate symmetries and study the asymptotics a…

2018-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

A new framework for verifying robustness of neural networks.

problem Verifying the robustness of neural networks against adversarial attacks.
method LayerCert framework exploiting the nested hyperplane arrangement structure of ReLU networks.
result LayerCert reduces the number and size of convex programs needed for robustness verification.

Consider a convex domain B of space. We prove that there exist complete minimal surfaces which are properly immersed in B. We also demonstrate that if D and D' are convex domains with D bounded and the closure of D contained in D' then any minimal disk whose boundary lies in the boundary of D, can be approximated in an…

2004-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a theorem about mean curvature in Euclidean and hyperbolic spaces.

problem Proving a theorem about mean curvature in Euclidean and hyperbolic spaces.
method Analyzing connected mean convex regions with at least two components in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1} and hyperbolic space.
result Connected mean convex regions in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1} with at least two components cannot have strictly positive mean curvature.

We target the problem of finding a local minimum in non-convex finite-sum minimization. Towards this goal, we first prove that the trust region method with inexact gradient and Hessian estimation can achieve a convergence rate of order O(1/k2/3)\mathcal{O}(1/{k^{2/3}}) as long as those differential estimations are sufficientl…

2019-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Conformal Prediction Regions match Imprecise Highest Density Regions under consonance.

problem Matching conformal prediction regions with highest density regions.
method Using consonance and the Imprecise Probability theory of clouds.
result Imprecise Highest Density Regions are equivalent to Conformal Prediction Regions under consonance.

The generalized soap bubble problem seeks the least perimeter way to enclose and separate n given volumes in R^m. We study the possible configurations for perimeter minimizing bubble complexes enclosing more than two regions. We prove that perimeter minimizing planar bubble complexes with equal pressure regions and wit…

1998-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper reconstructs compact Riemannian manifolds from travel time data.

problem Reconstructing compact Riemannian manifolds from partial travel time data.
method Embedding in function space, studying distance function regularity.
result Reconstruction of compact Riemannian manifolds from travel time data.

DFFL tackles federated learning with heterogeneous objectives and constraints.

problem Federated learning with clients having different objectives and feasible regions.
method Derived heterogeneity bounds for cost-vector distances and support-function/shape-distance terms. Lifted pointwise bounds to local-versus-federated excess-risk comparison.
result Federation is beneficial when the statistical advantage of pooling exceeds a client-specific heterogeneity penalty.

Proposes a method to solve deep neural networks' local minimum problem.

problem Local minimum problem in deep neural networks training.
method Transforms cross-entropy loss into risk-averse error criterion, adjusts RSI, and uses convexity region.
result Trained deep learning machine is expected to be inside a global minimum's attraction basin.

The paper analyzes how SGD visits different regions of a non-convex problem's state space.

problem Understanding the long-run distribution of stochastic gradient descent in non-convex problems.
method Large deviations theory and randomly perturbed dynamical systems.
result The long-run distribution of SGD resembles the Boltzmann-Gibbs distribution with temperature equal to the step-size.

Study geodesic X-ray transform and streaking artifacts on simple surfaces or spaces of constant curvature.

problem Streaking artifacts in CT images due to metal regions.
method Geodesic X-ray transform on nontrapping compact Riemannian manifolds with strictly convex boundaries.
result Streaking artifacts result from conormal singularities along common tangent geodesics.

Study proves existence of regions minimizing perimeter in specific geometric structures.

problem Existence of isoperimetric regions in sub-Finsler nilpotent groups.
method Analyzes nilpotent Lie groups with a bracket-generating distribution and asymmetric norms.
result Proves existence of minimizers of perimeter under volume constraint.

The paper extends Reshetnyak's theorem to Lorentzian length spaces with upper curvature bounds.

problem Characterizing upper curvature bounds in Lorentzian geometry.
method Analogous to Reshetnyak's theorem, using convex regions and 1-anti-Lipschitz maps.
result Characterization of upper curvature bounds via four-point configurations.

We relate the existence problem of harmonic maps into S2S^2 to the convex geometry of S2S^2. On one hand, this allows us to construct new examples of harmonic maps of degree 0 from compact surfaces of arbitrary genus into S2S^2. On the other hand, we produce new example of regions that do not contain closed geodesics (…

2019-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

VSPS creates flexible prediction regions for multi-target regression with guaranteed coverage.

problem Uncertainty quantification in multi-target regression with complex distributions.
method Conditional normalizing flows with conformal calibration to identify dense regions.
result VSPS produces smaller, more informative prediction regions with robust coverage guarantees.

The paper analyzes and improves a deep learning optimization technique using matrix gradient orthogonality.

problem Improving deep learning training through more effective optimization methods.
method Develops a stochastic non-Euclidean trust-region gradient method for deep learning optimization.
result Proves state-of-the-art convergence results for the proposed algorithm in various scenarios.

New method uses conformalization to create classification regions from ambiguous labels.

problem Creating provable guarantees in classification with uncertain labels.
method Conformal methods applied to credal regions for classification problems.
result New method provides smaller and more disentangled prediction sets.

The renormalized volume is reinterpreted using isoperimetric profiles.

problem Understanding the renormalized volume of convex co-compact hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Using isoperimetric profiles and Minkowski inequalities.
result A sharp Minkowski inequality for horospherically convex sets in H3\mathbb{H}^3.

We consider the minimization of non-convex functions that typically arise in machine learning. Specifically, we focus our attention on a variant of trust region methods known as cubic regularization. This approach is particularly attractive because it escapes strict saddle points and it provides stronger convergence gu…

2017-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method improves SVI for high-dimensional, poorly-conditioned distributions.

problem Challenges in existing SVI methods for high-dimensional, poorly-conditioned distributions.
method Trust-region optimization approach leveraging conditional independences and second-order information.
result Superior numerical performance and better scalability in high-dimensional distributions.