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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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118237355473 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for convex order

New geometric proof of convex function differentiability and approximation.

problem Second-order differentiability of convex functions and their approximations.
method Elementary geometric approach to prove classical and recent results.
result New proofs of Lusin approximation of convex functions and bodies by C1,1C^{1,1} functions.

Flow deforms locally convex curves to curves of constant k-order width.

problem Evolve locally convex curves to curves of constant k-order width.
method Introduced a nonlocal curvature flow to evolve locally convex curves in the plane.
result The flow converges to a smooth, locally convex curve of constant k-order width as time goes to infinity.

Developed a theory of local convexity for second order differential equations on Lie algebroids.

problem Analyzing convexity in differential equations on Lie algebroids.
method Theory development for local convexity of SODEs on Lie algebroids.
result Extensive discussion of homogeneous quadratic SODEs on Lie algebroids.

State-of-the-art methods in convex and non-convex optimization employ higher-order derivative information, either implicitly or explicitly. We explore the limitations of higher-order optimization and prove that even for convex optimization, a polynomial dependence on the approximation guarantee and higher-order smoothn…

2017-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study non-standard bi-orders on punctured torus bundles, matching standard ones in key subgroups.

problem Investigate non-standard bi-orders on punctured torus bundles.
method Analyze various bi-orderings and compare them to standard ones formed by the lower central series.
result For every bi-ordering, the largest and second largest proper convex subgroups match those of a standard bi-ordering. Third largest subgroup matches if it exists.

Second-order methods improve differential privacy in convex optimization.

problem Improving differential privacy in convex optimization.
method Developed a private variant of the regularized cubic Newton method for strongly convex loss functions.
result Achieves quadratic convergence and optimal excess loss for strongly convex loss functions.

Geodesic convexity generalizes the notion of (vector space) convexity to nonlinear metric spaces. But unlike convex optimization, geodesically convex (g-convex) optimization is much less developed. In this paper we contribute to the understanding of g-convex optimization by developing iteration complexity analysis for …

2016-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm reduces regret in stochastic bandit convex optimization.

problem Optimizing decisions in uncertain environments with convex losses.
method Introduces a second-order method for zeroth-order stochastic convex bandits.
result Regret bound of (1+r/d)[d1.5n+d3]polylog(n,d,r)(1 + r/d)[d^{1.5} \sqrt{n} + d^3] polylog(n, d, r).

Study on convex ordering in stochastic control for swing contracts, proving value function convexity.

problem Pricing of swing contracts under stochastic dynamics.
method Discrete-time stochastic optimal control problem, convexity propagation, Brownian diffusion model, Stein's formula.
result Value function is convex in underlying asset price, relaxation of convexity assumption for semi-convexity.

Study first-order locally convex Lie algebroids in Bastiani calculus.

problem Define and study first-order locally convex Lie algebroids.
method Define sheaves of Lie algebroid forms and morphisms, prove category structure, study representations and cohomology.
result First-order locally convex Lie algebroids form a category and have applications in Lie II theorems.

Strong geodesic convex function and strong monotone vector field of order mm on Riemannian manifolds have been established. A characterization of strong geodesic convex function of order mm for the continuously differentiable functions has been discussed. The relation between the solution of a new variational inequal…

2017-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

First order methods can take extremely long to find global minima of non-convex functions.

problem Finding global minimizers of non-convex functions.
method Designing a family of non-convex functions and using statistical lower bounds for parameter estimation.
result First order methods can take exponential time to converge to a global minimizer.

Expands learning paradigm to stochastic orders using Choquet-Toland distance and Variational Dominance Criterion.

problem Learning high-dimensional distributions with stochastic orders.
method Introduces Choquet-Toland distance and Variational Dominance Criterion, uses input convex maxout networks (ICMNs).
result Proposes surrogates for Choquet-Toland distance and Variational Dominance Criterion with parametric rates.

New algorithms optimize convex functions with high-order derivatives.

problem Optimizing convex functions with high-order derivatives under various norms.
method Developed a non-Euclidean inexact accelerated proximal point method using an inexact uniformly convex regularizer.
result Showed nearly optimal algorithms for high dimensions in the black-box oracle model for p\ell_p-settings and all q1q \geq 1.

The Lebesgue property (order-continuity) of a monotone convex function on a solid vector space of measurable functions is characterized in terms of (1) the weak inf-compactness of the conjugate function on the order-continuous dual space, (2) the attainment of the supremum in the dual representation by order-continuous…

2013-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Lower bounds for higher-order methods in non-convex optimization.

problem Proving lower bounds for higher-order methods in smooth non-convex finite-sum optimization.
method Analyzing deterministic and randomized algorithms, proposing a new smoothness assumption.
result Proves optimal lower bounds for simulating pth-order regularized methods on the whole function.

New algorithm optimizes convex functions with noisy evaluations in one dimension.

problem Optimizing convex functions with noisy zero-order evaluations in one dimension.
method Proposed a computationally efficient algorithm achieving O(1/T)O(1/\sqrt{T}) convergence rate.
result Achieved the optimal O(1/T)O(1/\sqrt{T}) convergence rate, closing the gap in one dimension.

Second-order guarantees for federated learning algorithms.

problem Non-convex optimization in federated learning with saddle-points as bottlenecks.
method Drawing on recent results on second-order optimality in centralized and decentralized settings, establish second-order guarantees for federated learning algorithms.
result Established second-order guarantees for federated learning algorithms.

We consider the problem of stochastic comparison of general Garch-like processes, for different parameters and different distributions of the innovations. We identify several stochastic orders that are propagated from the innovations to the Garch process itself, and discuss their interpretations. We focus on the convex…

2012-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal transport theory characterizes convex order between probability measures.

problem Characterizing convex order between probability measures using optimal transport.
method Quantitative bounds on optimal transport, infimum of functionals over 1-Lipschitz functions.
result Two measures are in convex order if and only if a specific cost functional inequality holds.

Optimized method tackles convex optimization with heavy-tailed noise.

problem Convex optimization problems with noisy gradients.
method Vanilla stochastic proximal subgradient method without gradient clipping or normalization.
result Achieves optimal complexity for various convex optimization types under heavy-tailed noise.

Zeroth-order optimization methods lack inherent privacy guarantees.

problem Ensuring differential privacy in zeroth-order optimization methods.
method Analyzing ZO-GD with and without random initialization for convex and strongly convex objectives.
result ZO-GD is not differentially private for strongly convex objectives and can have superlinear privacy loss.

The paper extends Strassen's theorem to include biased martingales for American options.

problem Existence of martingales for arbitrage-free prices of American options.
method Derives an extension of Strassen's theorem linking biased martingales to strengthened convex order.
result Characterizes the strengthened convex order through integrals with respect to compensated Poisson processes.

Exact partitioning of high-order planted models achieved through convex optimization.

problem Efficiently partitioning hypergraphs generated by high-order planted models.
method Solving a computationally efficient convex optimization problem with a tensor nuclear norm constraint.
result Exact recovery of true underlying cluster structures with high probability.

We propose a method for zeroth order stochastic convex optimization that attains the suboptimality rate of O~(n7T1/2)\tilde{\mathcal{O}}(n^{7}T^{-1/2}) after TT queries for a convex bounded function f:RnRf:{\mathbb R}^n\to{\mathbb R}. The method is based on a random walk (the \emph{Ball Walk}) on the epigraph of the function. Th…

2014-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

New methods for convex optimization with locally Lipschitz gradient, achieving faster convergence.

problem Optimization problems with locally Lipschitz continuous gradient.
method Accelerated proximal gradient (APG) methods and proximal augmented Lagrangian method.
result Achieved faster convergence rates for convex optimization problems with locally Lipschitz gradient.

Local invertibility of higher order tensor transforms on compact manifolds.

problem Invertibility of higher order tensor transforms on compact manifolds.
method Local invertibility of transverse and mixed ray transforms of tensors on compact Riemannian manifolds.
result Local invertibility of transverse and mixed ray transforms of tensors for specific dimensions.

Improved Local SGD convergence for general convex objectives with bounded second-order heterogeneity.

problem Understanding when and why Local SGD outperforms alternatives in distributed optimization.
method Established improved convergence guarantees for Local SGD on general convex objectives under bounded second-order heterogeneity.
result Upper bounds for Local SGD are nearly tight, providing a sharper convergence theory.

New algorithm finds approximate stationary points in non-convex optimization.

problem Finding approximate stationary points in non-convex stochastic optimization.
method Design of an algorithm using O(ε3)O(ε^{-3}) stochastic gradient and Hessian-vector products.
result Optimal rate of O(ε3)O(ε^{-3}) for finding εε-approximate stationary points, matching lower bounds.

Paper establishes tight lower bounds for minimizing certain smooth and convex functions.

problem Minimizing high-order Hölder smooth and uniformly convex functions.
method Analyzes two asymmetric cases of q>p+νq > p + ν and q<p+νq < p + ν using worst-case oracle complexities.
result Establishes worst-case oracle complexities for reaching an ε-approximate solution.

The paper extends inequalities for convex bodies to higher dimensions and various norms.

problem Extending inequalities for convex bodies to higher dimensions and various norms.
method Developed new operators and inequalities for higher-order LpL^p norms.
result Established mmth-order LpL^p isoperimetric inequalities.