We obtain upper and lower bounds on the difference between the renormalized volume and the volume of the convex core of a convex cocompact hyperbolic 3-manifold which depend on the injectivity radius of the boundary of the universal cover of the convex core and the Euler characteristic of the boundary of the convex cor…
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48 results for “convex core”
Study shows infimum of dual volume equals convex core volume for hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
problem Infimum of dual volume of convex co-compact hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Varying geometry by quasi-isometric deformations to deduce infimum.
result Linear lower bound on quasi-Fuchsian manifold volume based on bending lamination length.
Convex cores found for group actions on median spaces.
problem Understanding group actions on median spaces without metric or topology.
method Introduced convex cores for actions on finite-rank median algebras.
result Actions on median spaces have nonempty convex cores.
Totally geodesic submanifolds in convex cores are properly immersed and have finite volume.
problem Characterizing totally geodesic submanifolds in geometrically finite manifolds.
method Analysis of totally geodesic submanifolds in the convex core of geometrically finite rank-one locally symmetric manifolds.
result Every maximal totally geodesic submanifold of dimension at least two in the convex core is properly immersed and has finite volume, and only finitely many such submanifolds can occur.
Gradient flow converges to a minimal convex structure.
problem Finding the minimal convex structure in hyperbolic manifolds.
method Weil-Petersson gradient vector field of renormalized volume.
result The flow converges to the structure with minimum convex core volume.
In 3-dimensional hyperbolic geometry, the classical Schlafli formula expresses the variation of the volume of a hyperbolic polyhedron in terms of the length of its edges and of the variation of its dihedral angles. We prove a similar formula for the variation of the volume of the convex core of a geometrically finite h…
The Hessian of the renormalized volume of geometrically finite hyperbolic -manifolds without rank- cusps, computed at the hyperbolic metric with totally geodesic boundary of the convex core, is shown to be a strictly positive bilinear form on the tangent space to Teichmüller space. The metric is known fro…
This paper investigates the relationship between the topology of hyperbolizable 3-manifolds M with incompressible boundary and the volume of hyperbolic convex cores homotopy equivalent to M. Specifically, it proves a conjecture of Bonahon stating that the volume of a convex core is at least half the simplicial volume o…
Paper constructs geometric transitions between hyperbolic and Anti-de Sitter geometries.
problem Transitioning between hyperbolic and Anti-de Sitter geometries.
method Construction via Half-pipe geometry on with cone singularities.
result Deformation of convex core structure as bending laminations collapse.
A version of a conjecture of McMullen is as follows: Given a hyperbolizable 3-manifold M with incompressible boundary, there exists a uniform constant K such that if N is a hyperbolic 3-manifold homeomorphic to the interior of M, then the injectivity radius based at points in the convex core of N is bounded above by K.…
Let be a convex cocompact acylindrical hyperbolic 3-manifold of infinite volume, and let denote the interior of the convex core of . In this paper we show that any geodesic plane in is either closed or dense. We also show that only countably many planes are closed. These are the first rigidity theore…
We construct a geometric decomposition for the convex core of a thick hyperbolic 3-manifold M with bounded rank. Corollaries include upper bounds in terms of rank and injectivity radius on the Heegaard genus of M and on the radius of any embedded ball in the convex core of M.
Using PL-methods, we prove the Marden's conjecture that a hyperbolic 3-manifold with finitely generated fundamental group and with no parabolics are topologically tame. Our approach is to form an exhaustion of and modify the boundary to make them 2-convex. We use the induced path-metric, which makes the s…
We define two non-linear operations with random (not necessarily closed) sets in Banach space: the conditional core and the conditional convex hull. While the first is sublinear, the second one is superlinear (in the reverse set inclusion ordering). Furthermore, we introduce the generalised conditional expectation of r…
We supply a proof of the fact that a hyperbolic 3-manifold with finitely generated fundamental group and with no parabolics is topologically tame. This proves the Marden's conjecture. Our approach is to form an exhaustion of and modify the boundary to make them 2-convex. We use the induced path-metric, wh…
We introduce the notion of the visual core of a hyperbolic 3-manifold N and explore its basic properties. The visual core can be thought of as a harmonic analysis analogue of the convex core. We investigate circumstances in which the visual core of a cover N' of N embeds under the covering map from N' to N. We apply th…
Making use of the dual Bonahon-Schläfli formula, we prove that the dual volume of the convex core of a quasi-Fuchsian manifold is bounded by an explicit constant, depending only on the topology of , times the Weil-Petersson distance between the hyperbolic structures on the upper and lower boundary components of …
This survey is an introduction to the geometry of co-Minkowksi space, the space of unoriented spacelike hyperplanes of the Minkowski space. Affine deformations of cocompact lattices of hyperbolic isometries act on it, in a way similar to the way that quasi-Fuchsian groups act on hyperbolic space. In particular, there i…
The paper bounds eigenvalues of hyperbolic manifolds with infinite volume.
problem Bounding eigenvalues of geometrically finite hyperbolic manifolds of infinite volume.
method Provided a lower bound on the kth eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator by the kth eigenvalue of a neighborhood of the thick part of the convex core.
result Recovered a theorem bounding the bottom eigenvalue from below by a specific formula involving the volume of the 1-neighborhood of the convex core.
New adapted renormalized volume for hyperbolic 3-manifolds with compressible boundary.
problem Analyzing convex co-compact hyperbolic 3-manifolds with compressible boundaries.
method Defining and analyzing a new version of the renormalized volume.
result The adapted renormalized volume is bounded and has properties analogous to the classical renormalized volume.
The paper studies convex cocompact structures using Weil-Petersson flow.
problem Understanding the space of convex cocompact hyperbolic structures.
method Weil-Petersson gradient flow for renormalized volume.
result The renormalized volume difference is bounded by Weil-Petersson distance.
Unique entropy measure found for convex projective manifolds.
problem Entropy measure for convex projective manifolds.
method Developed Patterson--Sullivan densities and mixing theory.
result Unique mixing measure of maximal entropy exists.
Counting subgroups of a surface using convex core lengths.
problem Counting conjugacy classes of subgroups of fundamental groups of surfaces.
method Using half the sum of the lengths of the boundaries of the convex core of a subgroup.
result The number of conjugacy classes of subgroups is asymptotic to .
We show that the renormalized volume of a quasifuchsian hyperbolic 3-manifold is equal, up to an additive constant, to the volume of its convex core. We also provide a precise upper bound on the renormalized volume in terms of the Weil-Petersson distance between the conformal structures at infinity. As a consequence we…
A version of a conjecture of McMullen is as follows: Given a hyperbolizable 3-manifold M with incompressible boundary, there exists a uniform constant K such that if N is a hyperbolic 3-manifold homeomorphic to the interior of M, then the injectivity radius based at points in the convex core of N is bounded above by K.…
We show that the interior of the convex core of a quasifuchsian punctured-torus group admits an ideal decomposition (usually an infinite triangulation) which is canonical in two different senses: in a combinatorial sense via the pleating invariants, and in a geometric sense via an Epstein-Penner convex hull constructio…
Unique hyperbolic manifolds identified by boundary pleating.
problem Identifying hyperbolic manifolds from their boundary pleating.
method Used pleating measured lamination on the boundary of convex cores.
result Convex co-compact hyperbolic manifolds are uniquely determined by their pleating lamination.
Study of congestion in negative curvature manifolds using fair-division algorithms.
problem Estimating and predicting the size and location of congestion core in negative curvature manifolds.
method Introducing a novel fair-division algorithm to estimate congestion core.
result Demonstrated the effectiveness of fair-division algorithms in estimating congestion core.
Quasifuchsian hyperbolic manifolds, or more generally convex co-compact hyperbolic manifolds, have infinite volume, but they have a well-defined ``renormalized'' volume. We outline some relations between this renormalized volume and the volume, or more precisely the ``dual volume'', of the convex core. On one hand, the…
We consider globally hyperbolic maximal anti de Sitter 3-manifolds with a closed Cauchy surface of genus greater than one and prove that any pair of hyperbolic metrics on can be realized as the boundary metrics of the convex core of a maximal globally hyperbolic anti de Sitter 3-manifold structure on . T…
New foliations at infinity for quasi-Fuchsian manifolds near the Fuchsian locus are uniquely determined.
problem Determining foliations at infinity for quasi-Fuchsian manifolds near the Fuchsian locus.
method Inspired by Bonahon's method, uses measured bending laminations on the boundary of convex cores.
result Measured foliations at infinity of quasi-Fuchsian manifolds can be uniquely realized for small .
We show that every closed, virtually fibered hyperbolic 3-manifold contains immersed, quasi-Fuchsian surfaces with convex cores of arbitrarily large thickness.
Classifies geodesic planes outside convex core of geometrically finite 3-manifolds.
problem Classifying geodesic planes in geometrically finite 3-manifolds.
method Constructive proof involving exotic rays and roofs.
result Existence of exotic roofs depends on the existence of exotic rays and bending lamination properties.
Three results in p-convex geometry are established. First is the analogue of the Levi problem in several complex variables, namely: local p-convexity implies global p-convexity. The second asserts that the support of a minimal p-dimensional current is contained in the p-hull of the boundary union with the "core" of the…
We introduce a coarse combinatorial description of the Weil-Petersson distance d_WP(X,Y) between two finite area hyperbolic Riemann surfaces X and Y. The combinatorics reveal a connection between Riemann surfaces and hyperbolic 3-manifolds conjectured by Thurston: the volume of the convex core of the quasi-Fuchsian man…
Study on mapping class groups of non-orientable surfaces, proving some conjectures and refuting others.
problem Analogies between Fuchsian groups and mapping class groups of non-orientable surfaces.
method Analyzing limit sets, foliations, and geometric properties.
result Established parts of a conjecture about the limit set and provided evidence for and against the analogy.
Estimates covariance matrices for matrix-variate data via core covariance geometry.
problem Estimating covariance matrices for matrix-variate data with partial isotropy.
method Fixed-rank core covariance geometry, partial-isotropy rank-r core shrinkage estimator.
result The geometry of the space of rank-r cores is a smooth manifold.
New statistical convex-cocompactness found for non-orientable surfaces.
problem Understanding the dynamics of mapping class groups on non-orientable surfaces.
method Using Teichmüller space and complexity length, showing geodesics leave compact regions with exponentially low probabilities.
result Statistical convex-cocompactness of mapping class groups on non-orientable surfaces.
Bonahon conjectured that compact convex cores with totally geodesic boundary uniquely minimize volume over all hyperbolic 3-manifolds in the same homotopy class. This paper proves Bonahon's conjecture. The proofs extend the techniques of Besson-Courtois-Gallot.
Study convex hyperbolic cone-metrics on 3-manifold boundaries, proving unique bent realizations.
problem Convex hyperbolic cone-metrics on 3-manifold boundaries and their bent realizations.
method Alexandrov-Weyl-type problem, bent metrics, controllably polyhedral, Lipschitz topology.
result Unique bent realizations for convex hyperbolic cone-metrics on 3-manifold boundaries.
This note provides an alternative proof of a result of Labourie. We show that the two complements of the convex core of a three dimensional quasi-fuchsian hyperbolic manifold may be foliated by embedded hypersurfaces of constant Gaussian curvature.
For two generator free Fuchsian groups, the quotient three manifold is a genus two solid handlebody and its boundary is a hyperelliptic Riemann surface. The convex core is also a hyperelliptic Riemann surface. We find the Weierstrass points of both of these surfaces. We then generalize the notion of a hyperelliptic Rie…
Given a hyperbolic domain, the nearest point retraction is a conformally natural homotopy equivalence from the domain to the boundary of the convex core of its complement. Marden and Markovic showed that if the domain is uniformly perfect, then there exists a conformally natural quasiconformal map which admits a bounde…
We consider the space of all quasifuchsian metrics on the product of a surface with the real line. We show that, in a neighborhood of the submanifold consisting of fuchsian metrics, every non-fuchsian metric is completely determined by the bending data of its convex core.
Linear-Core Surrogates combine fast optimization and statistical efficiency in classification and structured prediction.
problem The trade-off between smoothness and margin-based losses in classification and structured prediction.
method Linear-Core (LC) Surrogates, a family of convex loss functions that stitch a linear core to a smooth tail.
result LC Surrogates achieve fast linear consistency rates while maintaining differentiability and strict -consistency bounds.
We show that for any extreme curve in a 3-manifold M, there exist a canonical mean convex hull containing all least area disks spanning the curve. Similar result is true for asymptotic case in hyperbolic 3-space such that for any asymptotic curve, there is a canonical mean convex hull containing all minimal planes span…
Stochastic gradient descent~(SGD) and its variants have attracted much attention in machine learning due to their efficiency and effectiveness for optimization. To handle large-scale problems, researchers have recently proposed several lock-free strategy based parallel SGD~(LF-PSGD) methods for multi-core systems. Howe…
CNR uses convex optimization to estimate conditional distributions.
problem Estimating uncertainty in predictions and posterior conditional distributions.
method Convex optimization of a posterior defined via non-linear transformations on Gaussians.
result CNR can fit arbitrary conditional distributions, including multimodal and non-symmetric ones.