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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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73145218290 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for convex clustering

Convex clustering, a convex relaxation of k-means clustering and hierarchical clustering, has drawn recent attentions since it nicely addresses the instability issue of traditional nonconvex clustering methods. Although its computational and statistical properties have been recently studied, the performance of convex c…

2016-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a new clustering model that preserves cluster recovery with fewer dimensions.

problem Clustering high-dimensional data with limited embedding dimensions.
method Randomly projected convex clustering model with improved embedding dimension.
result Cluster recovery can be preserved with fewer dimensions, independent of data points.

Introduces robust convex clustering with Median of Means for better data clustering.

problem Challenges in convex clustering with high-dimensional data and noise/outliers.
method Integrates convex clustering with Median of Means estimator for robustness and efficiency.
result Enhanced clustering performance on large-scale datasets compared to existing methods.

New method recovers clusters in non-convex finite metric spaces with oracle queries.

problem Exact recovery of clusters in non-convex finite metric spaces.
method Introducing (β,γ)(β,γ)-convexity and a deterministic algorithm using oracle queries.
result Clusters can be recovered using O(k2logn+k2(6/βγ)dens(X))O(k^2 \log n + k^2 (6/βγ)^{dens(X)}) same-cluster queries.

Data clustering is a fundamental problem with a wide range of applications. Standard methods, eg the kk-means method, usually require solving a non-convex optimization problem. Recently, total variation based convex relaxation to the kk-means model has emerged as an attractive alternative for data clustering. However…

2018-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Sparse convex clustering is to cluster observations and conduct variable selection simultaneously in the framework of convex clustering. Although a weighted L1L_1 norm is usually employed for the regularization term in sparse convex clustering, its use increases the dependence on the data and reduces the estimation acc…

2019-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Convex clustering is a recent stable alternative to hierarchical clustering. It formulates the recovery of progressively coalescing clusters as a regularized convex problem. While convex clustering was originally designed for handling Euclidean distances between data points, in a growing number of applications, the dat…

2019-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Co-Clustering, the problem of simultaneously identifying clusters across multiple aspects of a data set, is a natural generalization of clustering to higher-order structured data. Recent convex formulations of bi-clustering and tensor co-clustering, which shrink estimated centroids together using a convex fusion penalt…

2019-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We suggest using the max-norm as a convex surrogate constraint for clustering. We show how this yields a better exact cluster recovery guarantee than previously suggested nuclear-norm relaxation, and study the effectiveness of our method, and other related convex relaxations, compared to other clustering approaches.

2012-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

CDL index improves clustering validation for non-convex data.

problem Selecting clustering algorithms and hyperparameters without labeled data.
method CDL uses compactness, centers, and covariances to compute a probabilistic description length bound.
result CDL outperforms conventional CVIs on synthetic and image benchmarks.

Cluster analysis is a fundamental tool for pattern discovery of complex heterogeneous data. Prevalent clustering methods mainly focus on vector or matrix-variate data and are not applicable to general-order tensors, which arise frequently in modern scientific and business applications. Moreover, there is a gap between …

2018-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Although many convex relaxations of clustering have been proposed in the past decade, current formulations remain restricted to spherical Gaussian or discriminative models and are susceptible to imbalanced clusters. To address these shortcomings, we propose a new class of convex relaxations that can be flexibly applied…

2013-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Clustering is a fundamental problem in many scientific applications. Standard methods such as kk-means, Gaussian mixture models, and hierarchical clustering, however, are beset by local minima, which are sometimes drastically suboptimal. Recently introduced convex relaxations of kk-means and hierarchical clustering s…

2013-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Clustering, like covariate selection for classification, is an important step to compress and interpret the data. However, clustering of covariates is often performed independently of the classification step, which can lead to undesirable clustering results that harm interpretability and compression rate. Therefore, we…

2019-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Knowledge of functional groupings of neurons can shed light on structures of neural circuits and is valuable in many types of neuroimaging studies. However, accurately determining which neurons carry out similar neurological tasks via controlled experiments is both labor-intensive and prohibitively expensive on a large…

2019-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Traditional nearest points methods use all the samples in an image set to construct a single convex or affine hull model for classification. However, strong artificial features and noisy data may be generated from combinations of training samples when significant intra-class variations and/or noise occur in the image s…

2014-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

MTLRRC improves MTL by robustly clustering tasks and detecting outliers.

problem Improving MTL by handling outlier tasks and sharing common information.
method Robust regularized clustering with non-convex group penalties.
result MTLRRC effectively detects and clusters tasks, improving overall performance.

Efficient algorithm for self-directed learning of convex clusters on graphs.

problem Self-directed classification of nodes on graphs with convex clusters.
method Developed efficient algorithms for (geodesically) convex clusters on graphs.
result Polynomial runtime algorithm with 3(h(G)+1)4lnn3(h(G)+1)^4 \ln n mistakes for graphs with two convex clusters.

The paper provides guarantees for clustering validity without distributional assumptions.

problem Validating clustering results without distributional assumptions.
method Generic method to obtain post-inference guarantees of near-optimality and stability for clustering.
result The guarantees do not depend on distributional assumptions but depend on the data set admitting a stable clustering.

Paper proposes ABDR for convex subspace clustering with adaptive block diagonal representation.

problem Subspace clustering with block diagonal structure for noisy data.
method ABDR explicitly pursues block diagonality without sacrificing convexity, using a specially designed convex regularizer.
result Experimental results show ABDR outperforms state-of-the-arts.

Fixed points found in cluster modular groups under specific conditions.

problem Proving fixed points in cluster modular groups.
method Generalizing Kerckhoff's Nielsen realization theorem for cluster modular groups, using convexity of log-cluster variables.
result Finite subgroups of cluster modular groups have fixed points in cluster manifolds under certain conditions.

This manuscript develops the theory of agglomerative clustering with Bregman divergences. Geometric smoothing techniques are developed to deal with degenerate clusters. To allow for cluster models based on exponential families with overcomplete representations, Bregman divergences are developed for nondifferentiable co…

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms recover clusters with minimal queries, connecting margins to recoverability.

problem Active cluster recovery with oracle queries for minimal cost.
method Introducing margin-based clustering, designing algorithms for various spaces.
result Achieve O(logn)O(\log n) queries for general pseudometric spaces and convex clusters.

Clustering is a fundamental task in data analysis, and spectral clustering has been recognized as a promising approach to it. Given a graph describing the relationship between data, spectral clustering explores the underlying cluster structure in two stages. The first stage embeds the nodes of the graph in real space, …

2018-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework for clustering with sparse convex combinations.

problem Challenges in subspace clustering with limited labelled data.
method Spectral-based sparse subspace representation with extensions to constrained and active learning.
result Effective and competitive clustering results on simulated and real data.

Low-rank matrix is desired in many machine learning and computer vision problems. Most of the recent studies use the nuclear norm as a convex surrogate of the rank operator. However, all singular values are simply added together by the nuclear norm, and thus the rank may not be well approximated in practical problems. …

2015-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Multilayer graphs are commonly used for representing different relations between entities and handling heterogeneous data processing tasks. New challenges arise in multilayer graph clustering for assigning clusters to a common multilayer node set and for combining information from each layer. This paper presents a theo…

2016-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In recent years, spectral clustering has become a standard method for data analysis used in a broad range of applications. In this paper we propose a new class of algorithms for multiway spectral clustering based on optimization of a certain "contrast function" over the unit sphere. These algorithms, partly inspired by…

2014-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We study exact recovery conditions for convex relaxations of point cloud clustering problems, focusing on two of the most common optimization problems for unsupervised clustering: kk-means and kk-median clustering. Motivations for focusing on convex relaxations are: (a) they come with a certificate of optimality, and…

2014-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a tensor mixture model for high-dimensional data clustering.

problem Jointly modeling and clustering tensors in high dimensions.
method High-dimensional tensor mixture model with plausible dimension reduction assumptions. EHCMA algorithm for efficient estimation.
result The HECM algorithm converges geometrically to a neighborhood within statistical precision of the true parameter.

This paper certifies cluster assignments from sum-of-norms clustering algorithms.

problem Certifying the correct cluster assignments from approximate solutions of sum-of-norms clustering.
method Presented a clustering test that identifies and certifies the correct cluster assignment from an approximate solution.
result The correct cluster assignment is guaranteed to be certified by a primal-dual path following algorithm after sufficient iterations.

Exact partitioning of high-order planted models achieved through convex optimization.

problem Efficiently partitioning hypergraphs generated by high-order planted models.
method Solving a computationally efficient convex optimization problem with a tensor nuclear norm constraint.
result Exact recovery of true underlying cluster structures with high probability.