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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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108217325433 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for convex barrier hinge loss

The paper explores symmetric losses for better learning from corrupted labels.

problem Learning from corrupted labels with balanced error rate or AUC maximization.
method Proves theoretical properties of symmetric losses and proposes a convex barrier hinge loss.
result Symmetric losses are advantageous in BER minimization and AUC maximization from corrupted labels.

Logitron combines Perceptron and logistic loss for improved classification.

problem Non-convex and non-smooth zero-one loss function in classification models.
method Introduces a Perceptron-augmented convex classification framework with an extended logistic loss function.
result Hinge-Logitron outperforms logistic regression and SVM in classification accuracy.

Learning with non-modular losses is an important problem when sets of predictions are made simultaneously. The main tools for constructing convex surrogate loss functions for set prediction are margin rescaling and slack rescaling. In this work, we show that these strategies lead to tight convex surrogates iff the unde…

2015-12-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The Nyström method improves learning efficiency for convex losses.

problem Improving computational efficiency in empirical risk minimization.
method Using random subspaces to approximate hypothesis spaces in convex loss functions.
result Computational gains can be achieved without sacrificing learning performance for general convex Lipschitz losses.

Study spectral learning for odeco tensors, addressing initialization bottlenecks.

problem Recovering orthogonally decomposable tensors under noise.
method Investigates perturbation bounds, non-convex optimization, and initialization strategies.
result Initialization is the main bottleneck for efficient algorithms.

AUC (area under ROC curve) is an important evaluation criterion, which has been popularly used in many learning tasks such as class-imbalance learning, cost-sensitive learning, learning to rank, etc. Many learning approaches try to optimize AUC, while owing to the non-convexity and discontinuousness of AUC, almost all …

2012-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This work refines claims about neural network connectivity, showing that simultaneous linear connectivity is possible under certain conditions.

problem Neural networks' loss landscapes are non-convex due to permutation symmetries, leading to high loss barriers between permuted networks.
method The authors introduce and analyze three claims of increasing strength regarding the connectivity of neural networks, focusing on permutations that align networks.
result The authors provide evidence that strong linear connectivity may be possible under certain conditions, specifically when interpolating among three networks of increasing width.

Study shows how classifiers can approach Bayes error in high-dimensional settings.

problem Generalization error in high-dimensional perceptrons.
method Proved a formula for generalization error using convex optimization and observed that logistic and hinge regression can approach Bayes error closely.
result Logistic and hinge regression can approach Bayes-optimal generalization error closely in high-dimensional settings.

Neural networks' optimization dynamics are confined to a single basin despite connected basins in the loss landscape.

problem Neural networks' optimization dynamics are confined to a single basin despite connected basins in the loss landscape.
method Identifying entropic barriers arising from the interplay between curvature variations along low-loss paths and noise in optimization dynamics.
result Curvature-induced entropic forces bias noisy dynamics back toward the endpoints, explaining the confinement and connectivity of solutions.

Empirical risk minimization frequently employs convex surrogates to underlying discrete loss functions in order to achieve computational tractability during optimization. However, classical convex surrogates can only tightly bound modular loss functions, sub-modular functions or supermodular functions separately while …

2016-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies how convex surfaces shrink under mean curvature flow with a free boundary.

problem Mean curvature flow of convex surfaces with a free boundary on convex barriers.
method Introduced a new perturbation argument to establish convexity and pinching estimates.
result The flow contracts a sufficiently convex surface to a point in finite time, asymptotic to a half-sphere.

The paper studies consistency of surrogate loss procedures under constrained classifiers.

problem Consistency of surrogate loss approaches under constrained classifiers without correct specification.
method The paper develops theoretical results and hinge loss based procedures for a constrained classification problem.
result Hinge losses are the only surrogate losses that preserve consistency in second-best scenarios.

New bounds for online portfolio selection without smoothness assumptions.

problem Online portfolio selection with non-Lipschitz, non-smooth losses.
method Data-dependent bounds using novel smoothness characterizations and FTRL with self-concordant regularizers.
result Achieves logarithmic regrets when data is 'easy' and sublinear worst-case regrets.

The paper explores transferability of adversarial examples between convex and 01 loss models, finding non-transferability due to different decision boundaries caused by outliers.

problem Transferability of adversarial examples between convex and 01 loss models.
method Empirical study of transferability between linear 01 loss and convex (hinge) loss models, and between neural networks with different activation functions.
result Adversarial examples are non-transferable between convex and 01 loss models due to different decision boundaries caused by outliers.

The Support Vector Machine (SVM) has been used in a wide variety of classification problems. The original SVM uses the hinge loss function, which is non-differentiable and makes the problem difficult to solve in particular for regularized SVMs, such as with 1\ell_1-regularization. This paper considers the Huberized SV…

2015-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal sketching bounds for sparse linear regression under various loss functions are established.

problem Sparse linear regression under different loss functions.
method Distribution over oblivious sketches for sparse 2\ell_2 norm regression and hinge-like loss functions.
result Optimal sketching bounds with O(klog(d/k)/ε2)O(k\log(d/k)/\varepsilon^2) rows for sparse 2\ell_2 norm regression and O(μ2klog(μnd/ε)/ε2)O(μ^2 k\log(μn d/\varepsilon)/\varepsilon^2) rows for hinge-like loss functions.

New loss functions improve extreme classification with missing labels.

problem Large number of infrequent labels and missing labels in XMC.
method Derive unbiased loss functions for XMC, incorporating them into existing algorithms.
result Significant improvement in extreme classification performance (up to 20%) over existing methods.

Efficient algorithms for large-scale multiclass classification with linear classifiers.

problem Training 1\ell_1-regularized linear classifiers with high dimensionality and many classes.
method Combines quasi-bilinear objective, stochastic mirror descent, and non-uniform sampling.
result Proposes a sublinear algorithm for multiclass hinge loss.

Paper proposes a boosting method with fast learning rates and early stopping.

problem Missing theoretical guarantees for boosting methods in binary classification.
method Fully-corrective gradient boosting with squared hinge loss and ADMM algorithm.
result Derives fast learning rates of O((m/logm)1/4){\cal O}((m/\log m)^{-1/4}) and O((m/logm)1/2){\cal O}((m/\log m)^{-1/2}).

New models improve classification model performance, especially robust to small training sets.

problem Improving classification model performance, especially robust to small training sets.
method Distributionally robust AUC maximization models using Kantorovich metric and hinge loss function.
result The proposed DR-AUC models outperform standard models in general and worst-case out-of-sample performance.

Proposes hinge-Wasserstein to improve uncertainty estimation in regression tasks.

problem Estimating multimodal aleatoric uncertainty in regression tasks from images.
method Regression-by-classification paradigm with hinge-Wasserstein loss.
result Hinge-Wasserstein loss improves uncertainty estimation on challenging tasks.

Improved online learning for hidden-convex losses achieves optimal regret.

problem Adversarial online learning with nonconvex losses that become convex after reparameterization.
method Algorithmic equivalence between OGD and OMD on convex losses, with Hessian compatibility condition.
result OGD achieves O(T)\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{T}) regret for hidden-convex losses, matching optimal rate.

Unified analysis of online optimization with self-concordant barriers, improving regret bounds.

problem Online convex optimization with specific loss functions.
method Online mirror descent with self-concordant barriers and logarithmic loss.
result Improved regret bounds for online portfolio selection and quantum state learning.

Coordinate descent methods employ random partial updates of decision variables in order to solve huge-scale convex optimization problems. In this work, we introduce new adaptive rules for the random selection of their updates. By adaptive, we mean that our selection rules are based on the dual residual or the primal-du…

2017-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a new machine learning approach to estimate personalized treatment effects in the classical potential outcomes framework with binary outcomes. To overcome the problem that both treatment and control outcomes for the same unit are required for supervised learning, we propose surrogate loss functions that inco…

2018-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

A mean-convex set can be regarded as a barrier for the construction of minimal surfaces. Namely, if we are given a mean-convex set and a null-homotopic Jordan curve on its boundary, then there exists an embedded minimal disk with boundary the given curve contained in the starting mean-convex set. Does a mean-convex set…

2011-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

JoVA combines two VAEs to learn user and item representations for better recommendation.

problem Collaborative filtering with implicit feedback.
method Joint Variational Autoencoders (JoVA) with a hinge-based pairwise loss function (JoVA-Hinge).
result JoVA-Hinge outperforms state-of-the-art methods in top-k recommendation.

A new procedure for learning cost-sensitive SVM(CS-SVM) classifiers is proposed. The SVM hinge loss is extended to the cost sensitive setting, and the CS-SVM is derived as the minimizer of the associated risk. The extension of the hinge loss draws on recent connections between risk minimization and probability elicitat…

2012-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗