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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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145290435580 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for convex analysis

Recently, based on the idea of randomizing space theory, random convex analysis has been being developed in order to deal with the corresponding problems in random environments such as analysis of conditional convex risk measures and the related variational problems and optimization problems. Random convex analysis is …

2016-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Geodesic convexity generalizes the notion of (vector space) convexity to nonlinear metric spaces. But unlike convex optimization, geodesically convex (g-convex) optimization is much less developed. In this paper we contribute to the understanding of g-convex optimization by developing iteration complexity analysis for …

2016-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified analysis of stochastic gradient methods for convex and smooth optimization.

problem Minimizing composite convex and smooth functions.
method Unified convergence analysis of various stochastic gradient methods.
result Unified convergence rates for a variety of methods including proximal SGD, variance reduced methods, quantization, and coordinate descent.

Prototypal analysis is introduced to overcome two shortcomings of archetypal analysis: its sensitivity to outliers and its non-locality, which reduces its applicability as a learning tool. Same as archetypal analysis, prototypal analysis finds prototypes through convex combination of the data points and approximates th…

2017-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper improves stability analysis of SGD for various loss functions and data distributions.

problem Improving stability analysis of SGD for non-convex loss functions and data distributions.
method Analyzes stability of SGD for convex and non-convex loss functions, and improves data-dependent bounds.
result Improved stability bounds for non-convex loss functions and convex regularized loss functions.

New insights into using momentum for non-convex optimization.

problem Improving training of non-convex models like deep neural networks.
method Developed a Lyapunov analysis of SGD with momentum using stochastic primal averaging.
result Precise conditions under which SGD+M outperforms SGD and optimal hyper-parameter schedules.

We revisit the problem of robust principal component analysis with features acting as prior side information. To this aim, a novel, elegant, non-convex optimization approach is proposed to decompose a given observation matrix into a low-rank core and the corresponding sparse residual. Rigorous theoretical analysis of t…

2017-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a convex relaxation method for analyzing neural network generalization.

problem Analyzing the generalization of parallel positively homogeneous networks.
method Linking non-convex ERM to a convex optimization problem over prediction functions.
result Achieved generalization bounds with almost linear sample complexity in network width.

Novel analysis of neural networks using geometric algebra and convex optimization.

problem Understanding the inner workings of deep neural networks.
method Geometric (Clifford) algebra and convex optimization.
result Optimal weights are given by the wedge product of training samples.

Study shows how to control jump-diffusion processes with stable feedback controls in reinforcement learning.

problem Control jump-diffusion processes with unknown coefficients in reinforcement learning.
method Lipschitz continuous optimal feedback controls, stability analysis of forward-backward SDEs, least-squares algorithm.
result Achieves O(NlnN)O(\sqrt{N\ln N}) regret for linear-convex learning problems with jumps.

Bounds on chemical reaction network relaxation rates using convex analysis.

problem Understanding relaxation dynamics in chemical reaction networks.
method Convex analysis, generalized gradient flows, singular values of stoichiometric matrix.
result Bounds on Kullback-Leibler divergence to equilibrium for CRNs.

Set-functions appear in many areas of computer science and applied mathematics, such as machine learning, computer vision, operations research or electrical networks. Among these set-functions, submodular functions play an important role, similar to convex functions on vector spaces. In this tutorial, the theory of sub…

2010-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper analyzes convergence of proximal algorithm in metric spaces without geodesic convexity.

problem Analyzing convergence of proximal algorithm in general metric spaces.
method Analysis of the Wasserstein proximal algorithm without geodesic convexity assumption.
result Establishes unbiased and linear convergence rate for proximal algorithm under natural Wasserstein inequality.

The paper finds new inequalities for convex polygons.

problem Finding precise inequalities for convex polygons.
method Analytic isoperimetric inequalities based on Schur convex functions, followed by Bonnesen-style and inverse Bonnesen-style inequalities.
result Sharp discrete isoperimetric inequalities for planar convex polygons.

Study iterative regularization for linear models with convex bias, improving robust sparse recovery.

problem Improving robust sparse recovery with iterative regularization for linear models.
method Primal-dual gradient approach, analyzing convergence in presence of noise, combining regularization and optimization.
result Theoretical results show state-of-the-art performances with computational speed-ups.

Paper constructs L2L^2 estimates for flat vector bundles and generalizes Prékopa's theorem.

problem Constructing L2L^2 estimates for flat vector bundles.
method Using Hörmander's L2L^2-estimate for the operator dd on a flat vector bundle over a pp-convex Riemannian manifold.
result Generalizes Prékopa's theorem in convex analysis.

New analysis shows D-SGD can generalize well regardless of graph connectivity.

problem Improving generalization of D-SGD in decentralized settings.
method Algorithmic stability analysis and optimization-dependent generalization bounds.
result D-SGD can achieve generalization bounds similar to classical SGD, independent of graph connectivity.

Develops a Riemannian archetypal analysis for interpretable non-linear data.

problem Limited performance of classical archetypal analysis on non-linear data.
method Riemannian geometry for data-driven pullback, geodesic convex combinations, convex relaxation followed by non-convex refinement.
result Combines interpretability of classical archetypal analysis with expressive power of modern non-linear models.

The subdifferential of convex functions of the singular spectrum of real matrices has been widely studied in matrix analysis, optimization and automatic control theory. Convex analysis and optimization over spaces of tensors is now gaining much interest due to its potential applications to signal processing, statistics…

2015-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is a widely used linear dimensionality reduction technique for nonnegative data. NMF requires that each data point is approximated by a convex combination of basis elements. Archetypal analysis (AA), also referred to as convex NMF, is a well-known NMF variant imposing that the bas…

2019-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the convex-concave saddle point problem minxmaxyf(x)+yAxg(y)\min_{x}\max_{y} f(x)+y^\top A x-g(y) where ff is smooth and convex and gg is smooth and strongly convex. We prove that if the coupling matrix AA has full column rank, the vanilla primal-dual gradient method can achieve linear convergence even if ff is not stron…

2018-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

ProxSkip achieves linear speedup in distributed non-convex optimization.

problem Achieving linear speedup in distributed non-convex optimization.
method Unified convergence analysis for stochastic non-convex, convex, and strongly convex problems.
result ProxSkip achieves linear speedup in the number of nodes under stochastic gradients.

This work shows neural networks can solve non-convex constraints problems.

problem Training neural networks under non-convex constraints.
method Project stochastic gradient descent with no-regret analysis of online learning.
result Overparameterized neural networks achieve near-optimal and near-feasible solutions.

Paper proposes distributed sparse multicategory discriminant analysis for classification.

problem Sparse multicategory classification with distributed data.
method Convex formulation, distributed setting, invariant discriminant subspace recovery.
result Distributed sparse multicategory linear discriminant analysis performs as good as centralized version after a few rounds of communications.

The paper develops a new approach to conditional risk measures using modular convex analysis.

problem Developing a new method for conditional risk measures.
method Random modular approach to conditional certainty equivalents and niveloids in the conditional LL^{\infty}-space.
result Retrieves a conditional variational formula for optimized certainty equivalents and applies it to the conditional entropic risk measure.

Unified analysis of Federated Averaging and Nesterov FedAvg for linear speedup.

problem Understanding convergence of FL algorithms under non-i.i.d. data and partial participation.
method Systematic study of convergence guarantees for FedAvg and Nesterov FedAvg under different conditions.
result Unified analysis of linear speedup for FedAvg and Nesterov FedAvg in various settings.

This paper surveys recent theoretical advances in convex optimization approaches for community detection. We introduce some important theoretical techniques and results for establishing the consistency of convex community detection under various statistical models. In particular, we discuss the basic techniques based o…

2018-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

New bounds derived for machine learning algorithms using convex functions.

problem Bounding generalization error in machine learning.
method Using strongly convex functions and subgaussian loss tails, derived new generalization bounds.
result Generalization bounds can be derived using any strongly convex function of the joint input-output distribution.

Unified framework for analyzing neural networks trained by gradient descent.

problem Lack of generalizable guarantees for neural networks trained by gradient descent.
method Proxy convexity and proxy Polyak-Lojasiewicz inequalities.
result Unified guarantees for neural networks trained by gradient descent.