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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · Sep 199219922001200920172026
48 results for convex Lagrangian systems

Paper finds periodic orbits for convex Lagrangian systems on noncompact manifolds.

problem Existence of periodic orbits in convex Lagrangian systems on complete Riemannian manifolds.
method Developed a modified minimax principle to prove the existence of periodic orbits.
result Proved the existence of contractible periodic orbits for almost every energy level.

Proves flows of two-convex Lagrangians are regular, global, and converge.

problem Proves regularity, global existence, and convergence of Lagrangian mean curvature flows in the two-convex case.
method Uses a newly discovered monotone quantity to control two-convexity.
result Proves results for the mean curvature flow of area-decreasing Lagrangian submanifolds.

Convex solutions to a specific equation are smooth when the phase is smooth enough.

problem Regularity of solutions to the Lagrangian mean curvature equation.
method Showed regularity for convex solutions under Hölder continuity conditions on the phase.
result Convex viscosity solutions are regular if the Lagrangian phase is Hölder continuous.

Estimates for special Lagrangian curvature equations in critical and convex cases.

problem Interior estimates for special Lagrangian curvature equations.
method Establishes a priori interior curvature and gradient estimates.
result Proves interior curvature and gradient estimates for special Lagrangian curvature equations.

Recent results in Compressive Sensing have shown that, under certain conditions, the solution to an underdetermined system of linear equations with sparsity-based regularization can be accurately recovered by solving convex relaxations of the original problem. In this work, we present a novel primal-dual analysis on a …

2012-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves smoothness and estimates for special Lagrangian solutions with semi-convexity.

problem Smoothness and estimates for special Lagrangian solutions.
method Viscosity solutions, smoothness, interior derivative estimates, sharpness of conditions.
result New Liouville theorem and effective Hessian estimates for special Lagrangian solutions.

The paper proves optimal smoothness for certain Lagrangian graphs with specific Hölder continuity.

problem Optimal regularity for Hölder continuous Hamiltonian stationary Lagrangian graphs.
method Establishing smoothness conditions based on Hölder exponent and Lagrangian phase properties.
result Smoothness of graphs is achieved when Hölder exponent is strictly greater than 1/3 and Lagrangian phase is supercritical.

Classifies regularity for Lagrangian mean curvature type equations.

problem Classifying regularity for Lagrangian mean curvature type equations.
method Generalized constant rank theorem for Legendre transform, constructed convex solutions, and showed regularity conditions.
result Optimal regularity conditions for Lagrangian mean curvature type equations.

We derive a Bernstein type result for the special Lagrangian equation, namely, any global convex solution must be quadratic. In terms of minimal surfaces, the result says that any global minimal Lagrangian graph with convex potential must be a hyper-plane.

2002-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a Liouville theorem for special Lagrangian equations with convexity conditions.

problem Proving Liouville theorems for special Lagrangian equations with specific conditions.
method Using Neumann-Poincaré inequality, mean value inequality for superharmonic functions, and geometric measure theory.
result Derives global and interior Hessian estimates for solutions of special Lagrangian equations.

Variational reduction simplifies Lagrangian systems with scaling symmetries.

problem Simplifying Lagrangian systems with scaling symmetries.
method Defining a variational reduction procedure for homogenous Lagrangian systems.
result Reconstructing trajectories from critical points of reduced variational principle.

Paper develops reduction theory for controlled Lagrangian systems with symmetry and momentum map.

problem Reduction of controlled Lagrangian systems with symmetry and momentum map.
method Using Legendre transformation and Euler-Lagrange vector field, the paper extends symmetric reduction theory.
result Established regular reduction theory for RCL systems with symmetry and momentum map.

We discuss a recently proposed variational principle for deriving the variational equations associated to any Lagrangian system. The principle gives simultaneously the Lagrange and the variational equations of the system. We define a new Lagrangian in an extended configuration space ---which we call D'Alambert's--- com…

2001-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper finds global Darboux coordinates for a new family of symplectic forms on the deformation space of RP2\mathbb{R}\mathbb{P}^2-structures.

problem Finding global Darboux coordinates for a specific family of symplectic forms.
method Study of complete Lagrangian fibrations and application to the deformation space of RP2\mathbb{R}\mathbb{P}^2-structures.
result Global Darboux coordinates for a new family of symplectic forms ωf\boldsymbolω_f are found.

We study non-conservative like SODEs admitting explicit Lagrangian descriptions. Such systems are equivalent to the system of Lagrange equations of some Lagrangian LL, including a covariant force field which represents non-conservative forces. We find necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a differen…

2017-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies bifurcations in Lagrangian systems and geodesics.

problem Investigating bifurcations in Lagrangian systems with various boundary conditions.
method Using Morse theory and nullity techniques, the paper establishes conditions for bifurcation in three configurations.
result Unified Morse-theoretic framework connecting geometric focal structure and analytic bifurcation behavior.

We discuss the local differential geometry of convex affine spheres in $\re^3$ and of minimal Lagrangian surfaces in Hermitian symmetric spaces. In each case, there is a natural metric and cubic differential holomorphic with respect to the induced conformal structure: these data come from the Blaschke metric and Pick f…

2013-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

In recent years, constrained optimization has become increasingly relevant to the machine learning community, with applications including Neyman-Pearson classification, robust optimization, and fair machine learning. A natural approach to constrained optimization is to optimize the Lagrangian, but this is not guarantee…

2018-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a {\em Hamiltonian setup} $\sextuple$, where (M,ω)(\mathcal M,ω) is a symplectic manifold, L\mathfrak L is a distribution of Lagrangian subspaces in M\mathcal M, P\mathcal P a Lagrangian submanifold of M \mathcal M, HH is a smooth time dependent Hamiltonian function on M\mathcal M and $Γ:[a,b]\to\mathcal…

1999-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

A solution for the Weinstein's Problem in the general framework of generalized Lie algebroids is the target of this paper. We present the mechanical systems called by use, mechanical (?; ?)-systems, Lagrange mechanical (?; ?)-systems or Finsler mechanical (?; ?)-systems and we develop their geometries. We obtain the ca…

2011-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Geodesic extensions for systems with nonholonomic constraints.

problem Extending equations of motion for systems with nonholonomic constraints.
method Constructing extensions to second-order ODEs, investigating geodesic conditions.
result Conditions for nonholonomic trajectories to be geodesics of a Riemannian metric.

The classes of Monge-Ampère systems, decomposable and bi-decomposable Monge-Ampère systems, including equations for improper affine spheres and hypersurfaces of constant Gauss-Kronecker curvature are introduced. They are studied by the clear geometric setting of Lagrangian contact structures, based on the existence of …

2015-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗