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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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3570105140 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for converse stability

New algorithms achieve uniform stability for empirical risk minimization.

problem Designing uniformly stable optimization algorithms for empirical risk minimization.
method Black-box conversion of smooth optimization algorithms and development of Mirror Descent for smooth optimization.
result Optimal algorithms with uniform stability and convergence rates for smooth optimization.

Paper proves convergence of SA algorithm via martingale and converse Lyapunov methods.

problem Proves convergence of stochastic approximation algorithm.
method Uses martingale and converse Lyapunov methods to prove convergence.
result Provides alternate proof of convergence for SA algorithm.

Let (X,L) be a polarised manifold. We show that K-stability and asymptotic Chow stability of the blowup of X along a 0-dimensional cycle are closely related to Chow stability of the cycle itself, for polarizations making the exceptional divisors small. This can be used to give (almost) a converse to a result of Arezzo …

2007-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that if a contact open book (Σ,h)(Σ,h) on a (2n+1)(2n+1)-manifold MM (n1n\geq1) is induced by a Lefschetz fibration π:WD2π:W \to D^2, then there is a one-to-one correspondence between positive stabilizations of (Σ,h)(Σ,h) and \emph{positive stabilizations} of ππ. More precisely, any positive stabilization of (Σ,h)(Σ,h) is in…

2011-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved conversion rate prediction in online advertising using self-supervised pre-training.

problem Data sparsity and calibration issues in predicting conversions given clicks.
method Self-supervised pre-training on all conversion events to enrich CVR prediction model without compromising calibration.
result Improvements in offline training and online A/B tests, with full deployment to Yahoo native advertising system.

Surveying progress on deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills equation and its connections to stability.

problem Solvability of the deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills equation and its relation to geometric stability.
method Utilizing geometric invariant theory (GIT) and Bridgeland stability theory to analyze the equation.
result On the blow-up of \(\mathbb{P}^2\), line bundles admitting a solution of the deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills equation are Bridgeland stable, but not conversely.

The paper analyzes how disturbances affect the convergence of algorithms in complex systems.

problem Analyzing the impact of disturbances on algorithm convergence in complex systems.
method Leveraging converse Lyapunov theorems, the paper derives stability bounds and convergence rates in the presence of disturbances.
result Key inequalities quantify the impact of disturbances on algorithmic performance.

We prove that every concept class with finite Littlestone dimension can be learned by an (approximate) differentially-private algorithm. This answers an open question of Alon et al. (STOC 2019) who proved the converse statement (this question was also asked by Neel et al.~(FOCS 2019)). Together these two results yield …

2020-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a holomorphic vector bundle EE on the twistor space Tw(M)\mathrm{Tw}(M) of a simple hyperkähler manifold MM, we view it as a family of bundles {EI}\left\{E_I\right\} on the fibres π1(I)π^{-1}(I) of the twistor projection π:Tw(M)CP1π: \mathrm{Tw}(M) \to \mathbb{CP}^1, and study the relationship between stability of EE and its …

2019-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the stability and convergence of training deep ResNets with gradient descent. Specifically, we show that the parametric branch in the residual block should be scaled down by a factor τ=O(1/L)τ=O(1/\sqrt{L}) to guarantee stable forward/backward process, where LL is the number of residual blocks. Moreover, we establi…

2019-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Oil prices affect Russian banks' stability, with negative impacts from decreases.

problem The impact of international oil prices on Russian public banks' financial stability.
method Data from 17 Russian public banks (2008-2016), Pool Mean Group (PMG) estimator.
result An increase in international oil prices and price to book value ratio positively affects Russian public banks' stability in the long run, while negative shocks have the opposite effect.

We prove an extension of a theorem of Barta then we make few geometric applications. We extend Cheng's lower eigenvalue estimates of normal geodesic balls. We generalize Cheng-Li-Yau eigenvalue estimates of minimal submanifolds of the space forms. We prove an stability theorem for minimal hypersurfaces of the Euclidean…

2003-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

CoCos can increase financial fragility in certain network structures.

problem The effectiveness of CoCos in enhancing financial stability depends on the network structure.
method Analysis of phase transitions in a network of interconnected banks.
result CoCos can increase financial fragility under certain network structures.

We prove that among all Kollár components obtained by plt blow ups of a klt singularity o(X,D)o \in (X, D), there is at most one that is (log-)K-semistable. We achieve this by showing that if such a Kollár component exists, it uniquely minimizes the normalized volume function introduced in [Li15a] among all divisorial valu…

2016-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

It is well known that a countable group admits a left-invariant total order if and only if it acts faithfully on R by orientation preserving homeomorphisms. Such group actions are special cases of group actions on simply connected 1-manifolds, or equivalently, actions on oriented order trees. We characterize a class of…

2005-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze why some models resist unlearning using linear stability theory.

problem Understanding and predicting when machine learning models resist unlearning.
method Linear stability theory applied to machine learning models, focusing on data coherence and optimization dynamics.
result Data coherence and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) influence unlearning resistance; lower SNR makes unlearning easier.

We study a simple model of an asset market with informed and non-informed agents. In the absence of non-informed agents, the market becomes information efficient when the number of traders with different private information is large enough. Upon introducing non-informed agents, we find that the latter contribute signif…

2010-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study examines cash conversion cycle in manufacturing firms, finding negative relationships with profitability and size.

problem Understanding cash conversion cycle in manufacturing firms and its impact on profitability and size.
method Empirical study of 30 manufacturing firms in Dhaka Stock Exchanges, categorizing them into six industries, analyzing industry averages and relationships with size and profitability.
result Negative relationship between cash conversion cycle and profitability, especially ROE; negative relationship with firm size in terms of net sales.

Visually predicting the stability of block towers is a popular task in the domain of intuitive physics. While previous work focusses on prediction accuracy, a one-dimensional performance measure, we provide a broader analysis of the learned physical understanding of the final model and how the learning process can be g…

2018-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we introduce "critical surfaces", which are described via a 1-complex whose definition is reminiscent of the curve complex. Our main result is that if the minimal genus common stabilization of a pair of strongly irreducible Heegaard splittings of a 3-manifold is not critical, then the manifold contains an…

2002-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

FedConPE improves conversational recommender systems efficiency and privacy.

problem Efficiently eliciting user preferences in interactive systems with heterogeneous clients.
method Phase elimination-based federated conversational bandit algorithm with adaptive key term construction.
result Minimizes uncertainty across all dimensions in feature space and offers improved efficiency and privacy.

HyFi cryptocurrencies backed by institutions show lower price risk than fully decentralized ones.

problem High volatility in decentralized finance (DeFi) cryptocurrencies.
method Panel EGLS models with fixed, random, and dynamic specifications using daily data for 18 major cryptocurrencies.
result HyFi-like assets exhibit lower price risk, especially during market stress.

Contextual bandit algorithms provide principled online learning solutions to balance the exploitation-exploration trade-off in various applications such as recommender systems. However, the learning speed of the traditional contextual bandit algorithms is often slow due to the need for extensive exploration. This poses…

2019-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The goal of online display advertising is to entice users to "convert" (i.e., take a pre-defined action such as making a purchase) after clicking on the ad. An important measure of the value of an ad is the probability of conversion. The focus of this paper is the development of a computationally efficient, accurate, a…

2017-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

New approach linking CR Yamabe invariant to Sasaki structures.

problem Existence of constant transversal scalar curvature Sasaki structures.
method Drawing on CR Yamabe problem ideas, establishing link between invariant, Sasaki structures, and K-stability.
result CR Yamabe invariant value determines K-semistability of Sasaki manifolds.

CycleGAN-VC3 improves CycleGAN-VCs for mel-spectrogram conversion.

problem Ambiguity in CycleGAN-VC/VC2 effectiveness for mel-spectrogram conversion.
method Proposes CycleGAN-VC3 with time-frequency adaptive normalization (TFAN).
result CycleGAN-VC3 outperforms or matches CycleGAN-VC2 for mel-spectrogram conversion.

A geodesic gg is Morse, for every L1,A0L \geq 1, A \geq 0 there exists a C=Cg(L,A)C=C_g(L,A) such that any (L,A)(L,A)-quasi-geodesic connecting two points on gg stays CC-close to gg. The Morse lemma implies that in a hyperbolic space every geodesic is Morse. Here we prove the converse: If a homogeneous proper geodesic space is …

2015-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

A new algorithm for conversational recommendation systems using dueling bandits in GLMs.

problem Limited user feedback in existing conversational bandit methods.
method Integrates dueling bandits with relative feedback in generalized linear models.
result Theoretical and empirical validation of ConDuel's efficacy.

The paper extracts structured data from physician-patient conversations, reducing clerical burden.

problem Mining insights from physician-patient conversations for electronic health record documentation.
method Created a dataset of transcripts and summaries, extracted noteworthy utterances, and improved model performance.
result Extracting noteworthy utterances significantly boosts model performance for recognizing diagnoses and RoS abnormalities.

Schedule-free SGD is optimal for nonconvex optimization problems.

problem Nonconvex optimization in neural networks.
method Developed a general framework for online-to-nonconvex conversion, which converts schedule-free SGD into an effective nonconvex optimization algorithm.
result Schedule-free SGD achieves optimal iteration complexity for nonsmooth, nonconvex optimization problems.

We present a voice conversion solution using recurrent sequence to sequence modeling for DNNs. Our solution takes advantage of recent advances in attention based modeling in the fields of Neural Machine Translation (NMT), Text-to-Speech (TTS) and Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). The problem consists of converting be…

2019-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proposes a voice conversion (VC) method using sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq or S2S) learning, which flexibly converts not only the voice characteristics but also the pitch contour and duration of input speech. The proposed method, called ConvS2S-VC, has three key features. First, it uses a model with a fully…

2018-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We study doubly-periodic instantons, i.e. instantons on the product of a 1-dimensional complex torus T with a complex line C, with quadratic curvature decay. We determine the asymptotic behaviour of these instantons, constructing new asymptotic invariants. We show that the underlying holomorphic bundle extends to TxP1.…

2000-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Extracting relevant information from medical conversations and providing it to doctors and patients might help in addressing doctor burnout and patient forgetfulness. In this paper, we focus on extracting the Medication Regimen (dosage and frequency for medications) discussed in a medical conversation. We frame the pro…

2019-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗