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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for contravariant gravity

Contravariant gravity on Poisson manifolds is linked to Einstein gravity.

problem Exploring the relationship between Poisson gravity and Einstein gravity.
method Investigating the compatibility of Poisson and Riemann structures to define a unique connection and derive the contravariant gravity theory.
result The contravariant gravity theory can be described as an equivalent system of Einstein gravity coupled to matter.

A novel gravity theory based on Poisson Generalized Geometry is investigated. A gravity theory on a Poisson manifold equipped with a Riemannian metric is constructed from a contravariant version of the Levi-Civita connection, which is based on the Lie algebroid of a Poisson manifold. Then, we show that in Poisson Gener…

2015-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of contravariant pseudo-Hessian manifolds and their Poisson structures.

problem Understanding properties of contravariant pseudo-Hessian manifolds.
method Investigation of flat connections and symmetric bivector fields satisfying a contravariant Codazzi equation.
result Association of a Poisson tensor to contravariant pseudo-Hessian manifolds.

Classifies contravariant matrix-valued valuations on polytopes without continuity assumptions.

problem Classifying contravariant matrix-valued valuations on polytopes without continuity assumptions.
method Complete classification of contravariant matrix-valued valuations on polytopes in Rn\mathbb{R}^n without continuity assumptions.
result The only such valuation is the general Lutwak-Yang-Zhang matrix in dimension n4n \geq 4, and a new function in dimension 3.

Using Fedosov's approach we give a geometric construction of a formal symplectic groupoid over any Poisson manifold endowed with a torsion-free Poisson contravariant connection. In the case of Kaehler-Poisson manifolds this construction provides, in particular, the formal symplectic groupoids with separation of variabl…

2005-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

A complete classification of all continuous GL(n) contravariant Minkowski valuations is established. As an application we present a family of sharp isoperimetric inequalities for such valuations which generalize the classical Petty projection inequality.

2012-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss contravariant connections on Poisson manifolds. For vector bundles, the corresponding operational notion of a contravariant derivative had been introduced by Izu Vaisman. We show that these connections play an important role in the study of global properties of Poisson manifolds and we use them to define Poi…

2000-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The abstract semiclassicalises quantum group principal bundles to Poisson geometry.

problem Semiclassicalising quantum group principal bundles to Poisson geometry.
method The theory is developed for Poisson manifolds with Poisson-compatible contravariant connections, and for Poisson-Lie groups with bicovariant Poisson-compatible contravariant connections.
result The construction of the Poisson level of the qq-Hopf fibration and the spin connection on a principal bundle.

This paper is based on the author's talk at 1997 Taniguchi Symposium ``Integrable Systems and Algebraic Geometry''. We consider an approach to the theory of Frobenius manifolds based on the geometry of flat pencils of contravariant metrics. It is shown that, under certain homogeneity assumptions, these two objects are …

1998-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MM be either a projective manifold (M,Pi)(M,Pi) or a pseudo-Riemannian manifold (M,g).(M,g). We extend, intrinsically, the projective/conformal Schwarzian derivatives that we have introduced recently, to the space of differential operators acting on symmetric contravariant tensor fields of any degree on M.M. As operators,…

2001-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (M,π,D)(M,π,\mathcal{D}) be a Poisson manifold endowed with a flat, torsion-free contravariant connection. We show that if D\mathcal{D} is an F\mathcal{F}-connection then there exists a tensor T\mathbf{T} such that DT\mathcal{D}\mathbf{T} is the metacurvature tensor introduced by E. Hawkins in his work on noncommutat…

2014-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study invariant Poisson structures on homogeneous manifolds, algebraically and geometrically.

problem Characterize and understand invariant Poisson structures on homogeneous manifolds.
method Algebraic characterization and bijective correspondence with Lie subalgebras, symplectic foliation, and invariant contravariant connections.
result Established a connection between invariant Poisson tensors and Lie subalgebras with a 2-cocycle.

Proposes new conformal parametrizations for modified Einstein gravity.

problem Initial data in modified Einstein gravity theories.
method Proposes conformal parametrizations that lead to conformally covariant systems.
result Some conformal parametrizations give rise to conformally covariant systems.

PhD dissertation on Finsler geometry and gravity, focusing on Berwald spaces and exact solutions.

problem Characterizing and solving Finsler gravity equations.
method Analysis of Berwald spaces, (α,β)(α,β)-metrics, and exact solutions to Finsler gravity equations.
result Exact vacuum solutions in Finsler gravity.

A differential calculus, differential geometry and the E-R Gravity theory are studied on noncommutative spaces. Noncommutativity is formulated in the star product formalism. The basis for the gravity theory is the infinitesimal algebra of diffeomorphisms. Considering the corresponding Hopf algebra we find that the defo…

2006-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We argue that Horava-Lifshitz (HL) gravity provides the minimal holographic dual for Lifshitz-type field theories with anisotropic scaling and dynamical exponent z. First we show that Lifshitz spacetimes are vacuum solutions of HL gravity, without need for additional matter. Then we perform holographic renormalization …

2012-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The space of Minkowski valuations on an m-dimensional complex vector space which are continuous, translation invariant and contravariant under the complex special linear group is explicitly described. Each valuation with these properties is shown to satisfy geometric inequalities of Brunn-Minkowski, Aleksandrov-Fenchel…

2011-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We use conformal, but ghostful, Weyl gravity to study its ghost-free, second derivative, partially massless (PM) spin 2 component in presence of Einstein gravity with positive cosmological constant. Specifically, we consider both gravitational- and self- interactions of PM via the fully non-linear factorization of conf…

2012-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

A theory of gravitation is proposed, modeled after the notion of a Ricci flow. In addition to the metric an independent volume enters as a fundamental geometric structure. Einstein gravity is included as a limiting case. Despite being a scalar-tensor theory the coupling to matter is different from Jordan-Brans-Dicke gr…

2006-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We simplify and extend a 6D conformal gravity theory to 8D, linking it to Q-curvature.

problem Constructing and understanding conformal gravity actions in different dimensions.
method Streamlined construction of 6D action, proving existence of 8D action, relating to Q-curvature.
result A unique 8D conformal gravity action exists with Einstein metrics as solutions.

Fine shape of local compacta represented by ordinary maps.

problem Representing fine shape of local compacta.
method Constructing a space X|X| for each local compactum XX such that fine shape classes correspond to homotopy classes of maps to X|X|.
result Fine shape classes from any locally compact metrizable space YY to XX bijectively correspond to homotopy classes of maps from YY to X|X|.

New generalized Poisson structures are introduced by using suitable skew-symmetric contravariant tensors of even order. The corresponding `Jacobi identities' are provided by conditions on these tensors, which may be understood as cocycle conditions. As an example, we provide the linear generalized Poisson structures wh…

1996-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The study characterizes spacetimes with specific solitons in f(R)f(\mathcal{R})-gravity.

problem Characterizing spacetimes with specific solitons in f(R)f(\mathcal{R})-gravity.
method Analyzing ηη-Ricci solitons, gradient ηη-Ricci solitons, gradient Einstein Solitons, and gradient mm-quasi Einstein solitons in perfect fluid spacetimes obeying f(R)f(\mathcal{R})-gravity.
result Established conditions for the behavior of ηη-Ricci solitons and derived significant theorems about dark matter.

The (2k)(2k)-th Gauss-Bonnet curvature is a generalization to higher dimensions of the (2k)(2k)-dimensional Gauss-Bonnet integrand, it coincides with the usual scalar curvature for k=1k=1. The Gauss-Bonnet curvatures are used in theoretical physics to describe gravity in higher dimensional space times where they are known a…

2007-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores generalizations of Mirzakhani's recursion and computes volumes for physical gravity models.

problem Computing volumes for physical gravity models.
method Topological recursion and physical two-dimensional gravity models.
result Derivation of Virasoro constraints and cut-and-join equations for generalized Mirzakhani's recursions.

We show that 3D gravity, in its pure connection formulation, admits a natural 6D interpretation. The 3D field equations for the connection are equivalent to 6D Hitchin equations for the Chern-Simons 3-form in the total space of the principal bundle over the 3-dimensional base. Turning this construction around one gets …

2016-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Theory for gravity coupled with fields on manifolds with null-boundary.

problem Formulating a theory for gravity coupled with scalar, SU(n), and spinor fields on manifolds with null-boundary.
method Symplectic reduction of boundary fields and constraints analysis.
result The set of constraints does not form a first class system for the three couplings.

New models predict mobility flows as well as complex machine learning but are simpler and interpretable.

problem Incomplete understanding and modeling of human mobility flows.
method Developed simple machine-learned, closed-form models of mobility.
result These models predict mobility flows more accurately than gravity or complex machine/deep learning models.