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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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100200300400 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for continuous factors

Discond-VAE separates continuous and discrete factors in data.

problem Separating shared and class-specific variations in real-world data.
method Introduces private and public latent variables to represent continuous and discrete factors, respectively.
result Discond-VAE successfully disentangles class-dependent continuous factors from discrete factors.

The study explores continuous noncrossing partitions and their relation to weighted circular factorizations.

problem Understanding the structure of continuous noncrossing partitions on the unit circle.
method Analyzes degree-d continuous noncrossing partitions and their equivalence classes of weighted linear factorizations.
result Maximal elements in the poset of continuous noncrossing partitions form a subspace homeomorphic to the dual Garside classifying space for the d-strand braid group.

We present a framework for learning disentangled and interpretable jointly continuous and discrete representations in an unsupervised manner. By augmenting the continuous latent distribution of variational autoencoders with a relaxed discrete distribution and controlling the amount of information encoded in each latent…

2018-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method uncovers discrete and continuous factors in gene expression data.

problem Jointly identifying discrete and continuous factors of variability without supervision.
method cpl-mixVAE framework using multiple interacting networks.
result The method successfully uncovers discrete and continuous factors in gene expression data.

Novel mean estimation method under user-level differential privacy reduces noise in continual mean estimates.

problem Maintaining accurate running mean estimates under user-level differential privacy.
method Developed a novel mean estimation specific factorization under approximate differential privacy.
result Achieved asymptotically lower mean-squared error bounds in continual mean estimation.

New method decomposes profits and losses continuously, avoiding discrete reporting issues.

problem Analyzing profits and losses at discrete dates ignores detailed paths.
method Constructs a large class of continuous-time decompositions using extended Itô's formula.
result Identifies a preferred decomposition from exactness, symmetry, and normalization axioms.

A Bayesian nonparametric approach for continual learning using neural networks.

problem Catastrophic forgetting in neural networks during sequential task settings.
method Indian Buffet Process (IBP) prior for dynamic model expansion and factorization of weight matrices.
result The method promotes positive knowledge transfer between tasks and allows for dynamic model complexity.

Efficiently learns deep factor graphs using Gaussian belief propagation.

problem Learning in deep factor graphs with efficient inference.
method Treats all relevant quantities as random variables, uses belief propagation for inference.
result Efficiently solves training and prediction problems in deep factor graphs with belief propagation.

Any continuous action of SL(n,Z), where n > 2, on a r-dimensional mod 2 homology sphere factors through a finite group action if r < n - 1. In particular, any continuous action of SL(n+2,Z) on the n-dimensional sphere factors through a finite group action.

2005-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

New RBF networks can approximate any continuous function.

problem Approximating any continuous function on a compact subset.
method Replacing smoothing factors with shifts in RBF networks and proving approximation under certain conditions.
result RBF networks can approximate any continuous function on any compact subset.

Non-negative matrix factorization models based on a hierarchical Gamma-Poisson structure capture user and item behavior effectively in extremely sparse data sets, making them the ideal choice for collaborative filtering applications. Hierarchical Poisson factorization (HPF) in particular has proved successful for scala…

2016-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves that certain FLRW spacetimes cannot be extended past the big bang.

problem The singularity structure of FLRW spacetimes without particle horizons at the C0C^0-level.
method Analyzing the singularity structure of FLRW spacetimes with constant spatial curvature.
result A geometric obstruction prevents continuous spacetime extensions for a wide range of scale factors in the case of K=1K=-1.

Improved continual learning for neural networks with BN layers using K-FAC extension.

problem Continual learning challenges in neural networks with BN layers.
method Extended K-FAC method to account for inter-example relations, weight merging, and reparameterization for BN layers; proposed weight merging and reparameterization for BN layers; proposed method to select hyperparameters without source task data.
result Better performance in continual learning tasks with BN layers compared to baselines.

Federated learning approach for binary matrix factorization.

problem Efficiently factorizing binary data distributed across stakeholders while maintaining privacy.
method Proximal optimization for federated learning of relaxed binary matrix factorization.
result Federated algorithm outperforms state-of-the-art methods in quality and efficacy.

For an affine two factor model, we study the asymptotic properties of the maximum likelihood and least squares estimators of some appearing parameters in the so-called subcritical (ergodic) case based on continuous time observations. We prove strong consistency and asymptotic normality of the estimators in question.

2013-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a new generative model for discrete distributions using flows on submanifolds.

problem Discretization issues and complex statistical dependencies in discrete data.
method Continuous normalizing flows on factorizing discrete measures, geodesic flow matching.
result Efficient training and broad applicability demonstrated through experiments.

Open problem: Establishing bounds for Cayley-table completion to discover discrete algorithmic axioms.

problem Discovering discrete algorithmic axioms missing in deep learning.
method Cayley-table completion as a testbed for algorithmic complexity minimization.
result Formal exact recovery bounds for Cayley-table completion.

We model how Lipschitz continuity changes during neural network training.

problem Understanding how Lipschitz continuity evolves during training.
method We use a system of stochastic differential equations to capture the dynamics of Lipschitz continuity under SGD.
result We identify three factors driving the evolution of Lipschitz continuity: gradient flow projection, gradient noise, and Hessian projection.

RL approach for continuous-time mean-variance portfolio selection with empirical validation.

problem Continuous-time mean-variance portfolio selection in unknown market coefficients.
method Reinforcement learning for diffusion processes, sublinear regret bound derivation.
result RL strategy consistently outperforms model-based counterparts, especially in volatile markets.

Extends neural network approximations to guarantee continuity of real-world learning tasks.

problem Guaranteeing continuity of real-world learning tasks given by conditional expectations.
method Establishing conditions on learning tasks that guarantee their continuity under a factorization of the data-generating process.
result Conditions guaranteeing the continuity of practically any derived learning task.

Proposes a new tensor decomposition method for functional temporal data with adaptive complexity.

problem Challenges in temporal tensor decomposition for general tensor data with continuous indexes.
method Encodes continuous spatial indexes as learnable Fourier features and uses neural ODEs for temporal trajectories. Introduces a sparsity-inducing prior for complexity adaptation.
result Significantly outperforms existing methods in prediction performance and robustness against noise.

Paper explores subdifferential chain rules for matrix factorization and related machine learning models.

problem Clarke subdifferential chain rules for matrix factorization and factorization machines.
method Analyzes conditions for subdifferential chain rules to hold, especially for overparameterized models.
result Subdifferential chain rules hold for matrix factorization and factorization machines under certain conditions.

Investment decision triggered by a convex curve in a two-factor uncertainty model.

problem Optimal irreversible investment in a company with two products whose prices follow geometric Brownian motions.
method Two-dimensional optimal stopping problem, nonlinear integral equation, convex curve characterization.
result Optimal investment decision is characterized by a convex curve, unique solution to a nonlinear integral equation.

Paper develops a discounted algorithm for online convex optimization that adapts to unknown discount factors.

problem Developing an algorithm that can adapt to an unknown discount factor in online convex optimization.
method Smoothed Online Gradient Descent (SOGD) with Discounted-Normal-Predictor (DNP).
result Achieves a uniform O(logT/1λ)O(\sqrt{\log T/1-λ}) discounted regret across a continuous interval of discount factors.

AlphaLogics mines market logic to generate interpretable alpha factors.

problem Complex, opaque alpha factors from factor mining overlook market logic.
method Market Logic Mining, Factor Generation and Optimization, Market Logic Generation and Optimization.
result AlphaLogics improves predictive metrics and risk-adjusted returns over baselines.

The MAXFLAT low-pass filter improves factor adjustment for better portfolio performance in China's stock market.

problem Improving factor adjustment for better portfolio performance in China's stock market.
method Using MAXFLAT low-pass volatility model to adjust factors and construct portfolios.
result Adjusted factors by MAXFLAT volatility model show better performance in both large and small cap universes.

Proposes continuous convolution layers for flexible feature map resizing.

problem Fixed stride limitations in discrete convolution layers.
method Introduces Continuous Convolution (CC) layers that use learned continuous functions.
result Dynamic and consistent resizing of feature maps at any scale, non-integer and axis-dependent.

New method tackles anomaly detection in video surveillance using continual learning.

problem Challenges in continual learning for high-dimensional applications like video surveillance.
method Transfer learning and continual learning for online anomaly detection.
result Significantly reduces training complexity and continual learning from recent data.

This paper optimizes ReLU networks for approximating Hölder continuous functions.

problem Optimizing the approximation rate of ReLU networks in terms of width and depth.
method Constructive proof of ReLU networks' approximation power with specific width and depth constraints.
result Optimal approximation rate of ReLU networks with width and depth constraints.

The complex world around us is inherently multimodal and sequential (continuous). Information is scattered across different modalities and requires multiple continuous sensors to be captured. As machine learning leaps towards better generalization to real world, multimodal sequential learning becomes a fundamental rese…

2019-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Factor complexity bφ(n)b_φ(n) for a vertex coloring φφ of a regular tree is the number of colored nn-balls up to color-preserving automorphisms. Sturmian colorings are colorings of minimal unbounded factor complexity bφ(n)=n+2b_φ(n) = n+2. In this article, we prove an induction algorithm for Sturmian colorings using colored ba…

2016-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New geometric variant of factorization homology for conformally flat manifolds.

problem Defining invariants of conformally flat manifolds.
method Introducing a metric-dependent geometric variant of factorization homology.
result Left Kan extensions of conformally flat dd-disk algebras define invariants of conformally flat manifolds.