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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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92184276368 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for contextualized representations

New algorithm improves learning efficiency in multi-task contextual bandits.

problem Improving learning efficiency in multi-task contextual bandits.
method Alternating projected gradient descent (GD) and minimization estimator for low-rank feature matrix recovery.
result Proved regret bound for multi-task learning algorithm.

This paper explores the complexity of learning representations in contextual linear bandits.

problem Understanding the complexity of representation learning in contextual linear bandits.
method Systematic approach to representation learning in contextual linear bandits, focusing on instance-dependent perspective.
result Representation learning is fundamentally more complex than linear bandits, with some cases being arbitrarily harder.

SLiCE learns contextual node embeddings for link prediction in heterogeneous networks.

problem Link prediction requires specific contextual information not captured by static node embeddings.
method Self-supervised pre-training with localized attention mechanisms.
result SLiCE significantly outperforms existing methods on link prediction tasks.

We consider an online decision making setting known as contextual bandit problem, and propose an approach for improving contextual bandit performance by using an adaptive feature extraction (representation learning) based on online clustering. Our approach starts with an off-line pre-training on unlabeled history of co…

2018-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Elliptical Attention improves transformer performance by focusing on contextually relevant features.

problem Transformer models suffer from representation collapse and are vulnerable to contaminated samples.
method Uses Mahalanobis distance to define hyper-ellipsoidal neighborhoods for attention weights.
result Elliptical Attention reduces representation collapse and enhances model robustness.

Proposes a framework to extract ordered eigenfunctions from contextual kernels.

problem Lack of exact spectral decomposition in existing methods.
method Modular building blocks for compatibility with contextual kernels and scalability.
result Extracted eigenfunctions provide effective importance scores for feature selection.

We extend manifold capacity to nonlinear neural representations with contextual information.

problem Efficient processing of information through neural representations.
method Theoretical framework leveraging latent directions in input space related to contextual information.
result Derivation of an exact formula for context-dependent manifold capacity.

The paper proposes a deep learning technique for structured and composable representations.

problem Learning structured and composable representations from input images and discrete labels.
method End-to-end deep learning to learn representations based on distance estimates between class label and contextual information.
result The representations have a clear structure allowing for class and environment decomposition.

SCNode improves node embeddings for GNNs in both homophilic and heterophilic graphs.

problem Challenges in node representation quality and generalization in GNNs, especially in heterophilic graphs.
method SCNode integrates spatial and contextual information to create more discriminative and structurally aware node embeddings.
result SCNode achieves superior performance over conventional GNN models on benchmark datasets.

Neural-σ2σ^2-LinearUCB improves regret in neural contextual bandits.

problem Balancing exploration and exploitation in neural contextual bandits.
method Proposes a variance-aware neural UCB algorithm using neural representations and an upper bound of reward noise variance.
result Oracle and practical versions of Neural-σ2σ^2-LinearUCB achieve better regret guarantees and performance.

Method learns evolving policies in healthcare contexts.

problem Understanding non-stationary behavior in evolving decision-making processes.
method Inverse Contextual Bandits (ICB) approach for learning interpretable representations of non-stationary behavior.
result Demonstrated applicability and accuracy of ICB method in liver transplantation policies.

New method for online statistical inference in contextual bandits using SGD.

problem Online decision-making in contextual bandits with statistical inference.
method Weighted stochastic gradient descent for adaptive data collection.
result Asymptotic normality of the parameter estimator with improved efficiency.

We describe MELEE, a meta-learning algorithm for learning a good exploration policy in the interactive contextual bandit setting. Here, an algorithm must take actions based on contexts, and learn based only on a reward signal from the action taken, thereby generating an exploration/exploitation trade-off. MELEE address…

2019-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Scarce data is a major challenge to scaling robot learning to truly complex tasks, as we need to generalize locally learned policies over different task contexts. Contextual policy search offers data-efficient learning and generalization by explicitly conditioning the policy on a parametric context space. In this paper…

2019-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

REN addresses uncertainty in user feedbacks for better recommendation systems.

problem Recurrent neural networks focus solely on item relevance, neglecting diverse item exploration.
method Proposes REN, a new type of recurrent neural network that balances relevance and exploration while accounting for representation uncertainty.
result REN achieves satisfactory long-term rewards on synthetic and real-world recommendation datasets, outperforming state-of-the-art models.

We study the stochastic contextual bandit problem, where the reward is generated from an unknown function with additive noise. No assumption is made about the reward function other than boundedness. We propose a new algorithm, NeuralUCB, which leverages the representation power of deep neural networks and uses a neural…

2019-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Multi-head attention mechanism is capable of learning various representations from sequential data while paying attention to different subsequences, e.g., word-pieces or syllables in a spoken word. From the subsequences, it retrieves richer information than a single-head attention which only summarizes the whole sequen…

2019-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

NeuralRBMLE tackles explore-exploit trade-offs in contextual bandits with neural networks.

problem Stochastic contextual bandit problem with general bounded reward functions.
method Reward-biased maximum likelihood estimation with neural networks to enforce exploration.
result Both NeuralRBMLE variants achieve O~(T)\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(\sqrt{T}) regret.

Contextualizing financial news improves stock price predictions.

problem Predicting stock prices from financial news requires understanding historical context.
method Proposed a method using a large language model for main articles and a small model for historical context.
result Historical context significantly improves model performance across methods and time horizons.

A new approach learns to represent context for nonstationary bandits.

problem Nonstationary contextual bandits where patterns change over time.
method Combines recurrent neural networks with contextual linear bandit algorithm.
result Consistently outperforms handcrafted historical contexts and other methods.

Embedding models, which learn latent representations of users and items based on user-item interaction patterns, are a key component of recommendation systems. In many applications, contextual constraints need to be applied to refine recommendations, e.g. when a user specifies a price range or product category filter. …

2019-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Meta-learning for bandit tasks using shared representations.

problem Learning new bandit tasks efficiently using shared low-dimensional representations.
method Proposes a greedy policy to learn new bandit tasks leveraging a partially learned low-dimensional representation.
result Upper bound on regret of proposed policy, showing efficiency of learning new tasks.

Automates debiasing for large language model evaluations through Fisher random walk.

problem Rigorous and scalable evaluation of large language models.
method Semiparametric efficient estimator using Fisher random walk for weighted residual balancing.
result Efficient estimation of contextual preference scores for large language models.

Blood glucose value prediction is an important task in diabetes management. While it is reported that glucose concentration is sensitive to social context such as mood, physical activity, stress, diet, alongside the influence of diabetes pathologies, we need more research on data and methodologies to incorporate and ev…

2019-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

New approach improves cross-domain recommendation for sparse target domains.

problem Cross-domain recommendation challenges with sparse target domains.
method Guided neural collaborative filtering with domain-invariant components across dense and sparse domains.
result Effective and scalable approach demonstrated on public and Visa datasets.

This paper investigates how transformers can learn to generalize to unseen examples in context.

problem Understanding how transformers can generalize to unseen examples in a prompt.
method Gradient descent analysis of one-layer multi-head transformers for in-context learning.
result The training loss for a one-layer multi-head transformer converges linearly to a global minimum, effectively learning ridge regression over basis functions.

AGG-UCB uses neural networks to optimize group behaviors in contextual bandits.

problem Optimizing group behaviors in contextual bandits with mutual impacts.
method Introduces Arm Group Graph (AGG) and AGG-UCB algorithm using neural networks and graph neural networks.
result Achieves near-optimal regret bound with over-parameterized neural networks.

We design and study a Contextual Memory Tree (CMT), a learning memory controller that inserts new memories into an experience store of unbounded size. It is designed to efficiently query for memories from that store, supporting logarithmic time insertion and retrieval operations. Hence CMT can be integrated into existi…

2018-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

SADCBO optimizes contextual variables by balancing relevance and cost.

problem Optimizing contextual variables with varying costs and unknown relevance.
method Adaptive selection of relevant contextual variables using sensitivity analysis and early stopping.
result Consistent improvement in optimization across various examples.