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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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61121182242 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for contextual similarity

The study explores whether model selection guarantees apply to contextual bandits.

problem Applying model selection guarantees to contextual bandits.
method Investigates whether similar guarantees for model selection in statistical learning can be extended to contextual bandit learning.
result Initial findings suggest that model selection guarantees may not directly apply to contextual bandits.

This study analyzes how RNNs process context in sentiment analysis.

problem Understanding how recurrent neural networks process context in sentiment analysis.
method Developed methods to reverse engineer RNNs, identifying contextual effects and quantifying their strength and timescale.
result Identified inputs that induce contextual effects and quantified their properties.

Contextual bandits are a form of multi-armed bandit in which the agent has access to predictive side information (known as the context) for each arm at each time step, and have been used to model personalized news recommendation, ad placement, and other applications. In this work, we propose a multi-task learning frame…

2017-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we propose the multi-objective contextual bandit problem with similarity information. This problem extends the classical contextual bandit problem with similarity information by introducing multiple and possibly conflicting objectives. Since the best arm in each objective can be different given the contex…

2018-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles Arabic question similarity, outperforming state-of-the-art.

problem Detecting semantically similar questions in Arabic is challenging.
method Utilizes contextualized word representations (ELMo embeddings) trained on MSA and dialectic sentences, combined with a pairwise similarity layer.
result Achieves 93% F1-score on Modern Standard Arabic benchmark and 82% on dialectical benchmark.

A new affinity measure for spectral clustering using conformal prediction improves clustering performance.

problem Improving the performance of spectral clustering by enhancing the affinity matrix.
method Employing the concept of non-conformity from Conformal Prediction to define a novel affinity measure.
result The proposed affinity measure leads to better clustering results compared to state-of-the-art methods.

Active learning improves ordering of items with contextual attributes.

problem Learning accurate item orderings from pairwise comparisons, especially when exhaustive comparisons are impractical.
method Proposes an active learning strategy that samples items to minimize expected ordering error, accounting for uncertainty in comparisons.
result Superior sample efficiency and generalization compared to non-contextual ranking approaches and active preference learning baselines.

Paper tackles transfer learning for contextual multi-armed bandits under covariate shift.

problem Nonparametric contextual multi-armed bandits with covariate shift.
method Established minimax rate of convergence, proposed transfer learning algorithm.
result Achieved near-optimal statistical guarantees for learning in target domain.

New algorithms improve contextual bandit performance by adapting to problem difficulty.

problem Improving contextual bandit performance on problems with varying difficulty.
method Introducing complexity measures and oracle-efficient algorithms.
result Achieves optimal instance-dependent regret bounds for rich policy classes.

New interface explains contextual bandits to non-experts.

problem Interpreting and managing contextual bandits for non-expert operators.
method Developed a metric 'value gain' for off-policy evaluation and designed an interface to explain bandit behavior.
result Empowered non-experts to manage complex machine learning systems through accessible presentation.

Proposes CLSM for better subsequence generation in music sequences.

problem Editing subsequences in music sequences without losing context.
method Context-informed prior and decoder for generative model, context position-informed encoder for inference.
result Contextual latent space is smoother in interpolation and generates higher quality samples.

In this work, we describe practical lessons we have learned from successfully using contextual bandits (CBs) to improve key business metrics of the Microsoft Virtual Agent for customer support. While our current use cases focus on single step einforcement learning (RL) and mostly in the domain of natural language proce…

2019-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural-σ2σ^2-LinearUCB improves regret in neural contextual bandits.

problem Balancing exploration and exploitation in neural contextual bandits.
method Proposes a variance-aware neural UCB algorithm using neural representations and an upper bound of reward noise variance.
result Oracle and practical versions of Neural-σ2σ^2-LinearUCB achieve better regret guarantees and performance.

New algorithm offers costless model selection in contextual bandits.

problem Minimizing cumulative regret in stochastic contextual bandits.
method Gradually increasing class complexity and adapting to the simplest class with dominant estimation variance.
result Costless model selection is feasible under certain conditions, providing improved regret guarantees.

Efficiently identifies good policies by choosing contexts for human feedback.

problem Efficiently identifying good policies in applications with high feedback costs.
method Introduces offline contextual dueling bandit setting and an upper-confidence-bound style algorithm.
result Proves a regret bound and shows superior performance over uniformly sampled contexts.

SCNode improves node embeddings for GNNs in both homophilic and heterophilic graphs.

problem Challenges in node representation quality and generalization in GNNs, especially in heterophilic graphs.
method SCNode integrates spatial and contextual information to create more discriminative and structurally aware node embeddings.
result SCNode achieves superior performance over conventional GNN models on benchmark datasets.

We tackle the problem of online reward maximisation over a large finite set of actions described by their contexts. We focus on the case when the number of actions is too big to sample all of them even once. However we assume that we have access to the similarities between actions' contexts and that the expected reward…

2013-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Consider a nonparametric contextual multi-arm bandit problem where each arm a[K]a \in [K] is associated to a nonparametric reward function fa:[0,1]Rf_a: [0,1] \to \mathbb{R} mapping from contexts to the expected reward. Suppose that there is a large set of arms, yet there is a simple but unknown structure amongst the arm reward…

2019-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

A contextual care protocol is used by a medical practitioner for patient healthcare, given the context or situation that the specified patient is in. This paper proposes a method to build an automated self-adapting protocol which can help make relevant, early decisions for effective healthcare delivery. The hybrid mode…

2018-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Contextual bandit framework improves revenue optimization in securities lending market.

problem Optimizing revenue for agent lenders in a dynamic securities lending market.
method Utilized contextual bandit frameworks to address dynamic pricing problems in an e-commerce-like securities lending market.
result Contextual bandit approach consistently outperforms traditional methods by at least 15% in total revenue generated.

BERTopic improves financial text analysis with FinTextSim's contextual embeddings.

problem Analyzing financial text data for insights and predictions.
method Integrates BERTopic with FinTextSim for topic modeling and clustering.
result BERTopic performs better with FinTextSim's embeddings, improving topic clarity and reducing misclassification.

This work explores the idea of a causal contextual multi-armed bandit approach to automated marketing, where we estimate and optimize the causal (incremental) effects. Focusing on causal effect leads to better return on investment (ROI) by targeting only the persuadable customers who wouldn't have taken the action orga…

2018-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates shared parameters across related learning problems using robust statistics and LASSO.

problem Simultaneously learning related but heterogeneous problems like store demand or patient risk.
method Two-stage multitask learning estimator combining robust statistics and LASSO regression.
result Improved sample complexity bounds for multitask learning, especially beneficial for 'data-poor' instances.

Thompson Sampling, one of the oldest heuristics for solving multi-armed bandits, has recently been shown to demonstrate state-of-the-art performance. The empirical success has led to great interests in theoretical understanding of this heuristic. In this paper, we approach this problem in a way very different from exis…

2013-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

SADCBO optimizes contextual variables by balancing relevance and cost.

problem Optimizing contextual variables with varying costs and unknown relevance.
method Adaptive selection of relevant contextual variables using sensitivity analysis and early stopping.
result Consistent improvement in optimization across various examples.

New method tracks significant shifts in nonparametric bandits.

problem Tracking significant changes in nonparametric contextual bandits.
method Proposed a notion of 'experienced significant shifts' to adapt to minimax rate without knowledge of change parameters.
result Experienced significant shifts count fewer changes than traditional metrics, leading to an adaptive algorithm.

Embedding models, which learn latent representations of users and items based on user-item interaction patterns, are a key component of recommendation systems. In many applications, contextual constraints need to be applied to refine recommendations, e.g. when a user specifies a price range or product category filter. …

2019-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The bundle approach and n-contextuality reveal quantum model contextuality.

problem Understanding contextuality in quantum models using topology.
method Using the bundle approach, we describe contextuality as the non-existence of global sections in the measure bundle. We introduce n-contextuality to explore model dependence on scenario topology.
result Quantum theory and GHZ models exhibit all levels of n-contextuality, showing contextuality is related to holonomy group non-triviality.

Proposes a neural network for contextual regression.

problem Improving model efficiency and interpretability in regression with contextual features.
method Simple contextual neural network (SCtxtNN) that separates context identification from context-specific regression.
result SCtxtNN achieves lower excess mean squared error and more stable performance than feed-forward neural networks.

Improved regret bounds for contextual bandits considering variance sequences.

problem Establishing lower bounds for contextual bandits with variance-dependent regret.
method Developed variance-dependent lower bounds for linear contextual bandits under two settings: fixed and adaptive variance sequences.
result Lower bounds match upper bounds of SAVE algorithm up to logarithmic factors.

Transformers model contextual relations using probabilistic measures, revealing their expressive power.

problem Lack of clear understanding of Transformer's ability to model contextual relations.
method Introduced a measure-theoretic framework connecting softmax attention and entropy-regularized optimal transport.
result Transformer architectures can approximate arbitrary contextual relations, and the choice of normalization affects how these relations are represented.

Paper solves stochastic contextual linear bandits using linear bandit algorithms.

problem Stochastic contextual linear bandits with unknown context distribution.
method Establishes a reduction framework to convert to linear bandit problems.
result Achieves nearly optimal regret bound of O(dTlogT)O(d\sqrt{T\log T}).

Faster algorithm reduces contextual bandit regret with fewer offline regression calls.

problem Optimizing reward in contextual bandits with unknown functions.
method Designing a simple algorithm with O(logT){O}(\log T) offline regression calls.
result Achieves statistically optimal regret with minimal offline calls.