New UCB algorithms resist contamination in bandit problems.
problem Stochastic bandit problems with ε-contaminated rewards.
method Robust mean estimators and crUCB algorithms.
result Achieves O(√KTlogT) regret for small contamination proportions.
Paper tackles contaminated bandits, identifying best true distribution with high probability.
problem Identifying the best true distribution in contaminated bandits.
method Developed tight sample complexity bounds for estimating robust moments from contaminated samples, adapting classical algorithms.
result Derived matching information-theoretic lower bounds for sample complexity.
Algorithm identifies Pareto set in bandits with contaminated feedback.
problem Identifying Pareto set in multi-objective bandits with adversarial contamination.
method Sample median-based multi-objective adaptive elimination algorithm.
result Sample complexity bound that depends on contamination probability.
Study on private and robust multi-armed bandits with contaminated heavy-tailed rewards.
problem Private and robust multi-armed bandits with contaminated heavy-tailed rewards.
method Proposed a meta-algorithm with a private and robust mean estimation sub-routine exttt{PRM}.
result Achieved nearly-optimal regret for two heavy-tailed settings.
The paper tackles best arm identification in contaminated bandits with optimal error guarantees and sample complexity.
problem Best arm identification in stochastic bandits with adversarial reward contamination.
method Proposes two algorithms: a gap-based algorithm and a successive elimination-based algorithm for sub-Gaussian bandits.
result Asymptotically optimal sample complexity for both algorithms.
New methods combat data poisoning attacks in bandit algorithms using limited verification.
problem Data poisoning attacks on bandit algorithms, especially in the UCB and ETC types.
method Verification-based mechanisms to restore optimal regret with limited verifications.
result A simple modified ETC type bandit algorithm can restore optimal regret with O ( log T ) O(\log T) O ( log T ) verifications. New algorithms robust to adversarial data achieve optimal performance.
problem Adversarial robustness in high-dimensional online learning problems.
method Alternating minimization scheme combining least-squares and convex reweighting.
result Achieves optimal robustness guarantees without distributional assumptions.
New algorithm reduces regret in corrupted bandits.
problem Stochastic multi-armed bandits with adversarial corruption.
method A new algorithm that is agnostic to corruption levels.
result Regret is nearly optimal and can handle significant corruption.
New algorithm resists corruption in linear contextual bandits.
problem Adversarial corruption in linear contextual bandits.
method Variance-aware algorithm with multi-level partition and adaptive confidence sets.
result Regret bound of i l d e O ( C 2 d ∑ t = 1 T σ t 2 + C 2 R d T ) ilde{O}(C^2d\sqrt{\sum_{t = 1}^T σ_t^2} + C^2R\sqrt{dT}) i l d e O ( C 2 d ∑ t = 1 T σ t 2 + C 2 R d T ) . The paper provides robustness guarantees for mode estimation in bandits.
problem Understanding robustness in mode estimation under adversarial data contamination.
method Simple randomization and theoretical analysis of multi-armed bandits.
result Regret guarantees for various modal bandit problems.
Paper presents robust confidence sequences for means with known moment bounds and arbitrary corruption.
problem Tackles robustness to outliers and adversarial corruptions in mean estimation.
method Designs new robust exponential supermartingales to create confidence sequences.
result Achieves optimal width and shows smaller margin of error compared to fixed-time robust methods.
We address challenges in estimating parameters from adaptively collected data.
problem Estimating parameters from data collected adaptively leads to non-normal asymptotic distributions.
method We develop semi-parametric estimators that account for adaptivity in data collection.
result Our estimators are asymptotically normal under certain conditions.
Hölder-Bayes robustly infers model parameters and contamination levels.
problem Robustness to data contamination in Bayesian inference.
method Introduces Hölder-Bayes framework for joint inference of model parameters and contamination proportion using Hölder divergence.
result Hölder-Bayes framework provides robust parameter inference, contamination-level recovery, and uncertainty-aware outlier detection.
A contamination in a 3-manifold is an object interpolating between the contact structure and the lamination. Contaminations seem to provide a link between 3-dimensional contact geometry and the classical topology of 3-manifolds, as described in a separate paper. In this paper we deal with contaminations carried by bran…
A robust loss for anomaly mitigation and unsupervised contamination classification
problem Detecting and mitigating contamination in supervised and unsupervised settings
method Neural Bayesian Anomaly Mitigation (NBAM)
result Recovering the structure of contamination and identifying label-flip pairs
Study minimax robustness in statistical estimation under Wasserstein contamination.
problem Adversarial perturbations in statistical data.
method Developed minimax theory for ℓ q r \ell_q^r ℓ q r losses under Wasserstein- r r r contaminations. result Exact minimax risk identified for joint contaminations in location estimation and prediction in linear regression.
Study shows robust method for estimating density ratios even with heavy contamination.
problem Estimating density ratios in the presence of heavy contamination.
method Weighted density ratio estimation (DRE) with doubly strong robustness.
result Weighted DRE achieves sparse consistency under heavy contamination.
Generative models can still learn from contaminated data, but with limitations.
problem How much contamination can generative models tolerate?
method Characterized robustness under contaminated enumerations, proving generation is achievable for all countable collections if contamination fraction converges to zero.
result Generation under contamination is achievable for all countable collections if contamination fraction converges to zero, but dense generation is strictly less robust.
Optimal estimation of low-rank matrices from contaminated data.
problem Reconstructing a low-rank matrix from a contaminated version of itself.
method Developed an asymptotically optimal algorithm to estimate the original matrix from the singular values of the contaminated matrix.
result Found an explicit signal-to-noise cutoff below which estimation fails.
Paper proposes a technique to detect and predict sources of contaminants in complex systems.
problem Difficulty in identifying sources of contaminants in coupled natural and human systems.
method Developed a technique for simultaneous source detection and prediction.
result Outperforms other approaches in detecting potential groundwater contamination.
New algorithm resists contamination in high-dimensional regression with optimal performance.
problem Adversarial and measurement errors in high-dimensional data.
method Adversarial Contamination-resistant Iterative Hard Thresholding (AC-IHT) algorithm.
result Achieves minimax near-optimal estimation and signal-adaptive support recovery.
Paper introduces RAS for robust MTL with contamination.
problem Representation-based multi-task learning struggles with contamination.
method Robust and Adaptive Spectral (RAS) method.
result RAS prevents negative transfer and performs well with up to 80% contamination.
Trimming helps in conformal prediction when it separates anomaly scores.
problem Effectiveness of trimming in conformal prediction under contamination.
method Analyse fixed-threshold trimming as a replacement of the contaminated calibration law with a retained law.
result Trimming helps when it separates anomaly scores, reducing clean-target coverage to a one-dimensional score-CDF transfer problem.
Improved robust regression with clean covariates achieves better rates than Huber's model.
problem Robust regression under adaptive contamination of responses with clean covariates.
method Exploiting clean covariates to construct an estimator achieving better rates than Huber's model.
result Improved estimation rate even with constant contamination, achieving consistency.
Bayesian method estimates contamination factor for unsupervised anomaly detection.
problem No good methods for estimating contamination factor in unsupervised anomaly detection.
method Bayesian approach using mixture formulation of anomaly detector outputs.
result Estimated contamination factor distribution is well-calibrated and improves anomaly detection performance.
New test ensures quality of shared data in machine learning.
problem Ensuring quality of external data in machine learning tasks.
method Distribution-free two-sample testing procedures grounded in conformal outlier detection.
result Identifies valuable external data agents for model personalization.
New method trims network data to resist adversarial contamination.
problem Adversarial contamination in network data affects statistical and algorithmic performance.
method Proposes a new trimming method operating in model space to address both block and white noise contamination.
result Demonstrates superior performance in simulations compared to direct trimming.
New algorithm reduces contamination in supervised learning.
problem Learning with contamination in supervised learning.
method Iterative polynomial filtering.
result Efficient learning of functions with contamination.
Paper shows MoM is optimal under adversarial contamination for certain distributions.
problem Optimality of MoM under adversarial contamination.
method Upper and lower bounds for MoM's error under adversarial contamination.
result MoM is (minimax) optimal for distributions with finite variance and infinite variance with finite absolute moments.
The paper analyzes how conformal prediction works with contaminated reference data.
problem The impact of contamination on the validity and power of conformal prediction methods.
method The paper analyzes the impact of contamination on the validity of conformal methods and proposes a data-cleaning framework to enhance power.
result The proposed data-cleaning framework can effectively enhance power while maintaining type-I error control.
Robust score matching improves parameter estimation in contaminated data.
problem Parameter estimation in data contaminated by outliers.
method Geometric median of means to develop a robust score matching procedure.
result Consistent parameter estimates in contaminated data settings.
Efficiently estimates mean in contaminated Gaussian data with near-optimal sample complexity.
problem Robust mean estimation in the presence of mean-shift contamination.
method First computationally efficient algorithm with near-optimal sample complexity and polynomial-time running.
result Approximates the target mean to any desired accuracy with constant fraction of outliers tolerated.
A theory of cellwise contamination for compositional data using log-ratios.
problem Contamination in compositional data analysis.
method Develops a theory combining contamination model and propagation theorem.
result Reduction in cellwise breakdown value by ( D − 1 ) / D (D-1)/D ( D − 1 ) / D for certain estimators. Many machine learning problems can be characterized by mutual contamination models. In these problems, one observes several random samples from different convex combinations of a set of unknown base distributions. It is of interest to decontaminate mutual contamination models, i.e., to recover the base distributions ei…
Study tackles contamination and heterogeneity in multi-task learning, improving robustness and personalization.
problem Challenges in integrating related tasks due to contamination and heterogeneity.
method Proposes a filtering-based robust multi-task gradient descent method to estimate global and clean task-specific minimizers.
result Demonstrates improved robustness and personalization compared to existing methods.
Optimal transport adapted for contaminated probabilities, showing equivalence under specific conditions.
problem Adapting optimal transport for ε ε ε -contaminated sets. method Generalized optimal transport problems with lower probabilities, showing equivalence under ε ε ε -contaminations. result Monge's and Kantorovich's problems coincide under ε ε ε -contaminated sets, but not always. Paper uses DNN-based MoM-GAN to estimate contaminated data distributions.
problem Estimating distributions of data with outliers or contamination.
method Combines GAN and MoM estimation with DNN for modeling.
result DNN-based MoM-GAN achieves better error bounds than other methods.
Theoretical study shows AI models can recover from contaminated training data.
problem Data contamination in AI training can degrade model performance.
method Theoretical analysis and experiments on various data types.
result Models converge to true distribution under mild conditions, with rate dependent on real data fraction.
We propose in this paper a method for studying contact structures in 3-manifolds by means of branched surfaces. We explain what it means for a contact structure to be carried by a branched surface embedded in a 3-manifold. To make the transition from contact structures to branched surfaces, we first define auxiliary ob…
Study robustness of split conformal prediction in data contamination setting.
problem Robustness of split conformal prediction under data contamination.
method Analyze split conformal prediction's performance in a contaminated data setting and propose a new method.
result Demonstrated the impact of corrupted data on prediction intervals' coverage and efficiency.
Robustly aligns datasets with partial GW distance to handle contamination.
problem Aligning contaminated datasets using Gromov-Wasserstein distances.
method Proposes a partial GW distance estimator to minimize distortion from outliers.
result The partial GW distance estimator is minimax optimal and near-optimal in finite samples.
Neural networks compress and sample WDN contamination dynamics efficiently.
problem Infrastructure monitoring of complex, networked systems like water distribution networks is expensive and challenging.
method Developed Graph Fourier Transform (GFT) operators and neural networks (NN) for efficient data collection and inference.
result High accuracy reconstruction of contamination dynamics using only 5-10% of the sample set.
Unified framework for robust ordinal embedding from contaminated comparisons.
problem Inconsistent relative comparisons in ordinal data.
method Jointly identifies and corrects contaminated comparisons, learning embeddings directly.
result Unified framework alleviates sub-optimality and provides a robust solution.
Predicts lead contamination in Flint's water system based on home attributes.
problem Understanding and predicting lead contamination in Flint's water system.
method Data science approach using a large dataset of water tests and a crowd-sourced prediction challenge.
result Elevated lead risks can be weakly predicted from observable home attributes.
Study enhances robustness of In-CVaR based regression models under perturbation and contamination.
problem Enhancing robustness of nonlinear regression models under perturbation and contamination.
method Introduces interval conditional value-at-risk (In-CVaR) and rigorously analyzes its robustness properties under both perturbation and contamination.
result The In-CVaR based estimator is qualitatively robust in terms of the Prokhorov metric if and only if the largest portion of losses is trimmed.
Improved robust regression for heavy-tailed and contaminated data.
problem Linear regression with heavy-tailed and adversarially contaminated covariates and responses.
method Applying a filtering algorithm to covariates and then using Huber regression, least trimmed squares, or least absolute deviation estimators on the remaining data.
result Near-optimal error rates achieved for the Huber regression estimator.
Efficiently clusters data with weak assumptions, robust to contamination.
problem General-shaped clustering under weak parametric assumptions with data contamination.
method Two-step hybrid robust clustering algorithm combining trimmed k-means and hierarchical agglomeration.
result Outperforms state-of-the-art methods in various applications.
Efficiently estimates sparse linear regression with heavy-tailed and outlier-contaminated data.
problem Estimating sparse linear regression coefficients with heavy-tailed and outlier-contaminated data.
method Efficient computation of estimators with sharp error bounds.
result Sharp error bounds for efficient estimators.