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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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19385675 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for contact spheres

The paper examines conditions for contact surgeries on rational homology 3-spheres.

problem Conditions for contact surgeries on rational homology 3-spheres.
method Analyzes sufficient conditions for contact surgeries using Legendrian knots and links.
result Provides sufficient conditions for surgeries to have vanishing contact invariants or to be overtwisted.

We study invariant contact p-spheres on principal circle-bundles and solve the corresponding existence problem in dimension 3. Moreover, we show that contact p-spheres can only exist on (4n-1)-dimensional manifolds and we construct examples of contact p-spheres on such manifolds. We also consider relations between taut…

2005-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

A taut contact sphere on a 3-manifold is a linear 2-sphere of contact forms, all defining the same volume form. In the present paper we completely determine the moduli of taut contact spheres on compact left-quotients of SU(2) (the only closed manifolds admitting such structures). We also show that the moduli space of …

2001-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper defines a new structure on tangent sphere bundles and characterizes their properties.

problem Characterizing properties of tangent sphere bundles with contact pseudo-metric structures.
method Introduced a contact pseudo-metric structure on TεMT_\varepsilon M and proved manifold properties based on constant sectional curvature.
result The tangent sphere bundle TεMT_{\varepsilon}M is (κ,μ)(κ, μ)-contact pseudo-metric manifold if and only if the manifold MM has constant sectional curvature.

Researchers found all invariant contact structures on tangent sphere bundles of compact symmetric spaces.

problem Identifying all invariant contact metric structures on tangent sphere bundles of compact rank-one symmetric spaces.
method Explicitly obtained all structures, distinguishing K-contact, Sasakian, and 3-Sasakian structures.
result There is a unique Sasakian-Einstein metric on tangent sphere bundles of spheres and real projective spaces.

The paper defines and studies contact surgery numbers for contact 3-manifolds.

problem Understanding the minimal number of components of a surgery link describing a contact 3-manifold.
method Defined and studied various versions of contact surgery numbers, relating them to other invariants and computing specific cases.
result There exist infinitely many non-isotopic contact structures on certain manifolds that cannot be obtained by a single rational contact surgery from the standard tight contact 3-sphere.

In this note we show that a closed oriented contact manifold is obtained from the standard contact sphere of the same dimension by contact surgeries on isotropic and coisotropic spheres. In addition, we observe that all closed oriented contact manifolds admit symplectic caps.

2018-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Analytic torsions on contact spheres are calculated using Rumin complex.

problem Calculating analytic torsions for contact spheres.
method Explicitly wrote down eigenvalues of Rumin Laplacian and expressed analytic torsion functions in terms of Riemann zeta function.
result Functions of analytic torsions vanish at the origin and were determined.

Study contact structures on specific manifolds, proving infinite non-isotopic structures and tight/overtwisted classifications.

problem Classifying contact structures with specific contact surgery numbers on Brieskorn spheres and lens spaces.
method Algorithm for computing Euler class from rational contact surgery, Legendrian knot classification, and analysis of contact structures.
result Infinitely many non-isotopic contact structures on Brieskorn spheres and lens spaces cannot be obtained by a single rational contact surgery.

Given a closed contact 3-manifold with a compatible Riemannian metric, we show that if the sectional curvature is 1/4-pinched, then the contact structure is universally tight. This result improves the Contact Sphere Theorem in [EKM12], where a 4/9-pinching constant was imposed. Some tightness results on positively curv…

2013-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The study constructs K-contact manifolds with minimal closed Reeb orbits and provides conditions for their homeomorphism to spheres.

problem Understanding K-contact manifolds with minimal closed Reeb orbits and their homeomorphism properties.
method Using Boothby-Wang fibration and Hamiltonian torus actions, the study constructs and analyzes K-contact manifolds.
result The existence of K-contact manifolds with minimal closed Reeb orbits that are not homeomorphic to spheres and have unique cohomology rings.

Characterizes invariant contact metric structures on tangent sphere bundles of compact symmetric spaces.

problem Identifying invariant contact metric structures on tangent sphere bundles of compact symmetric spaces.
method Characterization through invariant Riemannian metrics and Killing vector fields.
result A family of invariant contact metric structures is obtained on tangent sphere bundles of compact symmetric spaces with rank greater than or equal to two.

Study extends contact cosmetic surgeries to non-trivial Legendrian knots in L-spaces.

problem Contact cosmetic surgeries for Legendrian knots in L-spaces.
method Adapting techniques from S3 to L-spaces, incorporating Heegaard Floer theory constraints.
result Contact cosmetic surgery conjecture holds for non-trivial Legendrian knots, except for Lagrangian slice knots.

A tensor invariant is defined on a quaternionic contact manifold in terms of the curvature and torsion of the Biquard connection involving derivatives up to third order of the contact form. This tensor, called quaternionic contact conformal curvature, is similar to the Weyl conformal curvature in Riemannian geometry an…

2007-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Article generalizes open book construction for 5D contact pairs.

problem Constructing compatible open books on relative contact pairs.
method Introduces generalized square bridge position for 5D Legendrian links.
result Algorithm constructs relative open book decompositions on relative contact pairs.

Contact surgeries yield algebraically overtwisted manifolds.

problem Understanding algebraically overtwisted contact manifolds through surgeries.
method Contact (+1)(+1)-surgeries on Legendrian spheres in flexibly fillable contact manifolds.
result Yielding algebraically overtwisted manifolds when the Legendrian's homology class is not annihilated.

We give new tightness criteria for positive surgeries along knots in the 3-sphere, generalising results of Lisca and Stipsicz, and Sahamie. The main tools will be Honda, Kazez and Matic's, Ozsvath and Szabo's Floer-theoretic contact invariants. We compute the Ozsvath and Szabo's invariant of positive contact surgeries …

2012-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study contact structures on four-punctured spheres, finding infinitely many overtwisted monodromies.

problem Understanding contact structures on four-punctured spheres.
method Combining techniques from Ito-Kawamuro and Min-Varvarezos, analyzing overtwisted and reducible monodromies.
result Classification of reducible monodromies with non-zero Heegaard Floer invariant.

We characterize L-spaces which are Seifert fibered over the 2-sphere in terms of taut foliations, transverse foliations and transverse contact structures. We give a sufficient condition for certain contact Seifert fibered 3-manifolds with e_0=-1 to have nonzero contact Ozsvath--Szabo invariants. This yields an algorith…

2005-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study the groups of contactomorphisms of a closed contact manifold from a topological viewpoint. First we construct examples of contact forms on spheres whose Reeb flow has a dense orbit. Then we show that the unitary group U(n+1) is homotopically essential in the group of contactomorphisms of the stan…

2014-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that there exists a transverse link in the standard contact structures on the 3-sphere such that all contact 3-manifolds are contact branched covers over this transverse link.

2017-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗