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168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for contact space form

Study real hypersurfaces in complex space forms for an inequality involving a contact invariant.

problem Understanding real hypersurfaces in complex space forms and their properties.
method Investigating real hypersurfaces that achieve equality in a specific inequality involving a contact invariant.
result Characterized real hypersurfaces in complex space forms achieving the equality in the inequality.

The paper classifies K-contact forms on 3-manifolds and connects their orbits to spectral invariants.

problem Classifying K-contact forms with specific properties on 3-manifolds.
method Analyzing the Reeb vector field and its orbits, proving diffeomorphism results, and relating to spectral invariants.
result Compact 3-manifolds carrying such K-contact forms are diffeomorphic to lens spaces with specific orbit properties.

Paper derives inequalities for submanifolds in a specific geometric space.

problem Chen's inequalities for submanifolds in (κ,μ)(κ,μ)-contact space form.
method Using generalized semi-symmetric non-metric connections.
result Derives new inequalities for submanifolds.

Paper proves inequalities for forms on sub-Riemannian manifolds.

problem Establishing inequalities for differential forms on sub-Riemannian contact manifolds.
method Using structure of Rumin's complex, Sobolev-Gaffney inequality for Heisenberg groups, and geometric properties.
result Gaffney type inequality in Sobolev spaces for differential forms on sub-Riemannian contact manifolds with bounded geometry.

Study on curvature properties of N(κ)-contact metric manifolds with generalized Tanaka-Webster connection.

problem Curvature properties of N(κ)-contact metric manifolds.
method Analysis using generalized Tanaka-Webster connection.
result If a N(κ)-contact metric manifold with generalized Tanaka-Webster connection is K-contact, it is a generalized Sasakian space form.

Symplectic capacities of domains near balls are well-defined, but not for all C1C^1-close domains.

problem Understanding symplectic capacities of domains near balls and their stability.
method General theorem about contact forms close to Zoll ones, spectral invariants for contact forms.
result Existence of minimizing geodesics in the space of contact forms.

The systolic ratio of a contact form αα on the three-sphere is the quantity \[ ρ_{\mathrm{sys}}(α) = \frac{T_{\min}(α)^2}{\mathrm{vol}(S^3,α\wedge dα)}, \] where Tmin(α)T_{\min}(α) is the minimal period of closed Reeb orbits on (S3,α)(S^3,α). A Zoll contact form is a contact form such that all the orbits of the corresponding R…

2015-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The study classifies and constructs examples of surfaces with specific curvature and boundary conditions.

problem Classifying surfaces with parallel mean curvature and constant contact angle.
method Analytical and geometric methods, including classification and construction of examples.
result Sharp classification and examples of branched immersed disks and surfaces in space forms.

The paper characterizes Whitney and contact Whitney spheres in complex and Sasakian space forms.

problem Characterizing spheres in complex and Sasakian space forms.
method Establishing optimal integral inequalities involving Ricci curvature and second fundamental form norms.
result New characterizations of Whitney and contact Whitney spheres in complex and Sasakian space forms.

It is shown that the redshift between two Cauchy surfaces in a globally hyperbolic spacetime equals the ratio of the associated contact forms on the space of light rays of that spacetime.

2017-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

A taut contact sphere on a 3-manifold is a linear 2-sphere of contact forms, all defining the same volume form. In the present paper we completely determine the moduli of taut contact spheres on compact left-quotients of SU(2) (the only closed manifolds admitting such structures). We also show that the moduli space of …

2001-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp systolic inequality for invariant tight contact forms on S1-bundles over S2.

problem Finding the shortest period of closed Reeb orbits on invariant tight contact forms.
method Proving a sharp systolic inequality based on the Euler class of the bundle.
result A behavior of the systolic inequality depends on the Euler class of the bundle.

We continue the study of linear families of contact forms on 3-manifolds begun in our paper `Contact geometry and complex surfaces'. The present paper introduces Teichmuller and moduli spaces for so-called taut contact circles. By constructing a developing map for taut contact circles, we show that these geometrically …

2001-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

For a compact contact manifold it is shown that the anisotropic Folland-Stein function spaces form an algebra. The notion of anisotropic regularity is extended to define the space of Folland-Stein contact diffeomorphisms, which is shown to be a topological group under composition and a smooth Hilbert manifold. These re…

2010-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Let αα be a contact form on a connected closed three-manifold ΣΣ. The systolic ratio of αα is defined as ρsys(α):=1Vol(α)Tmin(α)2ρ_{\mathrm{sys}}(α):=\tfrac{1}{\mathrm{Vol}(α)}T_{\min}(α)^2, where Tmin(α)T_{\min}(α) and Vol(α)\mathrm{Vol}(α) denote the minimal period of periodic Reeb orbits and the contact volume. The form αα is said to be Zoll …

2019-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The Newman-Penrose-Perjes formalism is applied to smooth contact structures on riemannian 3-manifolds. In particular it is shown that a contact 3-manifold admits an adapted riemannian metric if and only if it admits a metric with a divergence-free, constantly twisting, geodesic congruence. The shear of this congruence …

2000-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We give necessary and sufficient geometric conditions for a distribution (or a Pfaffian system) to be locally equivalent to the canonical contact system on Jn(R,Rm), the space of n-jets of maps from R into Rm. We study the geometry of that class of systems, in particular, the existence of corank one involutive subdistr…

2000-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a decomposition theorem for forms on sub-Riemannian contact manifolds.

problem Developing a LpL^p-Hodge decomposition on sub-Riemannian contact manifolds.
method Using a Sobolev approach and recent results from [4] and [6].
result Established an LpL^p-Hodge decomposition theorem for Rumin's forms on sub-Riemannian contact manifolds.

Study contact structures on specific manifolds, proving infinite non-isotopic structures and tight/overtwisted classifications.

problem Classifying contact structures with specific contact surgery numbers on Brieskorn spheres and lens spaces.
method Algorithm for computing Euler class from rational contact surgery, Legendrian knot classification, and analysis of contact structures.
result Infinitely many non-isotopic contact structures on Brieskorn spheres and lens spaces cannot be obtained by a single rational contact surgery.

The paper derives inequalities for contact CR-warped product submanifolds in cosymplectic space forms.

problem Establishing inequalities for contact CR-warped product submanifolds in cosymplectic space forms.
method Using the Gauss equation and hypotheses for cosymplectic and nearly cosymplectic manifolds, the paper derives inequalities for the norm of the second fundamental form and the shape operator.
result The contact warped product submanifolds in cosymplectic manifolds exhibit a geometric property called D1\mathcal{D}_1-minimality, leading to an optimal general inequality.

Study fundamental groups of geometric transformation groups using loop spaces.

problem Understanding fundamental groups of geometric transformation groups.
method Use differential forms on loop spaces to prove infinite fundamental groups.
result Proves infinite fundamental groups for specific geometric transformation groups.

In this article I propose a new method for reducing a co-oriented contact manifold M equipped with an action of a Lie group G by contact transformations. With a certain regularity and integrality assumption the contact quotient MμM_μ at $μ\in \fg^*$ is a naturally a co-oriented contact orbifold which is independent of …

2001-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that any contact metric (κ,μ)(κ,μ)-space (M,ξ,φ,η,g)(M,ξ,φ,η,g) admits a canonical paracontact metric structure which is compatible with the contact form ηη. We study such canonical paracontact structure, proving that it verifies a nullity condition and induces on the underlying contact manifold (M,η)(M,η) a sequence of com…

2010-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

If a closed 3-manifold M supports a closed, nonsingular, irrational 1-form which linearly deforms into contact forms, then M supports a K-contact form. On the 3-torus, a closed nonsingular 1-form deforms linearly into contact forms if and only if it is a fibration 1-form. on any other 2-torus bundle over the circle, ev…

2008-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalized (κ,μ)-space forms are introduced and studied. We examine in depth the contact metric case and present examples for all possible dimensions. We also analyse the trans-Sasakian case.

2008-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce two classes of null hypersurfaces of an indefinite Sasakian manifold, (M,φ,ζ,η)(\overline{M}, \overlineφ,ζ, η), tangent to the characteristic vector field ζζ, called; {\it contact screen conformal} and {\it contact screen umbilic} null hypersurfaces. These hypersurfaces come in to fill the existing gap in screen…

2019-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper characterizes umbilical hypersurfaces using a generalized overdetermined problem.

problem Characterizing umbilical hypersurfaces in space forms.
method Using a Serrin-type partially overdetermined problem with inhomogeneous Robin boundary condition.
result Any contact angle θ ∈ (0, π) can be achieved, generalizing previous results.

If a contact form on a (2n+1)-dimensional closed contact manifold admits closed Reeb orbits, then its systolic ration is defined to be the quotient of (n+1)th power of the shortest period of Reeb orbits by the contact volume. We prove that every co-orientable contact structure on any closed contact manifold admits a co…

2018-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Local normal forms for symmetrical contact structures on 3-manifolds.

problem Understanding symmetrical contact structures on 3-manifolds.
method Determining local normal forms for pairs of transverse contact distributions with symmetries.
result Orientable Anosov flows can be globally represented by intersecting contact distributions with maximal symmetries.

A rigorous foundation for the contact homology of Legendrian submanifolds in a contact manifold of the form P×RP\times \R where PP is an exact symplectic manifold is established. The class of such contact manifolds include 1-jet spaces of smooth manifolds. As an application, contact homology is used to provide (smooth)…

2005-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

A closed contact manifold is called Besse when all its Reeb orbits are closed, and Zoll when they have the same minimal period. In this paper, we provide a characterization of Besse contact forms for convex contact spheres and Riemannian unit tangent bundles in terms of S1S^1-equivariant spectral invariants. Furthermor…

2019-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The systolic ratio of a contact form on a closed three-manifold is the quotient of the square of the shortest period of closed Reeb orbits by the contact volume. We show that every co-orientable contact structure on any closed three-manifold is defined by a contact form with arbitrarily large systolic ratio. This shows…

2017-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗