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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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4.2%8.3%12.5%16.7% · Sep 199519922001200920172026
48 results for contact magnetic trajectories

We investigate contact magnetic curves in the real special linear group of degree 2. They are geodesics of the Hopf tubes over the projection curve. We prove that periodic contact magnetic curves in SL(2,R) can be quantized in the set of rational numbers. Finally, we study contact homogeneous magnetic trajectories in S…

2018-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study magnetic flows on 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds using Rumin complex.

problem Understanding magnetic flows on 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds.
method Introducing horizontal magnetic flows via closed Rumin differential two-forms and analyzing the lifted sub-Riemannian structure.
result Horizontal magnetic flows can be interpreted as geodesic flows on a suitably lifted structure, which is of Engel type when the magnetic field is non-vanishing.

Study of contact whirl curves in Sasakian Lorentzian 3-manifolds.

problem Understanding the geometric properties of curves in Lorentzian contact manifolds.
method Introducing and analyzing contact whirl curves, deriving differential equations, and proving rigidity phenomena.
result Every non-geodesic Legendre Frenet curve is a contact whirl curve with constant torsion τ=1.

Study magnetic trajectories on 2-step nilpotent Lie groups.

problem Understanding magnetic trajectories on specific Lie groups.
method Formulated magnetic equation, found solutions for invariant Lorentz forces, computed examples in Heisenberg groups.
result Interesting magnetic trajectories involving elliptic integrals found in Heisenberg groups.

A magnetic field is defined by the property that its divergence is zero in a three dimensional oriented Riemannian manifold. Each magnetic field generates a magnetic flow whose trajectories are curves called as magnetic curves. In this paper, we give a new variational approach to studies the magnetic flow asociated wit…

2013-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study magnetic Laplacian eigenvalues on contact manifolds.

problem Characterize spectral properties of magnetic fields on contact manifolds.
method Analyze first eigenvalue of magnetic horizontal Laplacian, provide upper bounds, and use topological conditions.
result Equality in upper bounds implies Heisenberg left-invariant nilmanifold structure and unique determination of manifold Chern class.

This study explores magnetic trajectories on the Heisenberg group, finding symmetries and solutions.

problem Understanding magnetic geodesics on the Heisenberg group with invariant Lorentz force.
method Analyzing the Heisenberg Lie group with a non-commutative product, deriving magnetic equations, identifying symmetries, and solving variational problems.
result Magnetic trajectories are solutions to a variational problem, providing explicit examples of Lagrangians.

Study magnetic geodesics on odd spheres, computing critical energy values.

problem Understanding magnetic geodesics on odd-dimensional spheres.
method Explicit computation and analysis of submanifolds and symmetries.
result Energy values determine magnetic geodesic connectivity on spheres.

Study of magnetic geodesics on Heisenberg nilmanifolds.

problem Existence and properties of closed magnetic geodesics on Heisenberg nilmanifolds.
method Analyzing conditions for the existence of closed magnetic geodesics on compact quotients of Heisenberg nilmanifolds.
result Existence of contractible closed magnetic geodesics for any energy level below the Mañé critical value.

Magnetic geodesics describe the trajectory of a particle in a Riemannian manifold under the influence of an external magnetic field. In this article, we use the heat flow method to derive existence results for such curves. We first establish subconvergence of this flow to a magnetic geodesic under certain boundedness a…

2014-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We apply a local systolic-diastolic inequality for contact forms and odd-symplectic forms on three-manifolds to bound the magnetic length of closed curves with prescribed geodesic curvature (also known as magnetic geodesics) on an oriented closed surface. Our results hold when the prescribed curvature is either close t…

2019-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

New findings on magnetic geodesic flows and periodic motions.

problem Characterizing superintegrable systems in magnetic geodesic flows.
method Analyzing rotationally symmetric magnetic geodesic flows.
result All sufficiently slow motions in a central magnetic field are periodic under specific curvature and homogeneity conditions.

The paper defines a critical value for a magnetic system and extends solutions beyond blow-up.

problem Analyzing blow-up behavior and extending solutions for a magnetic system.
method Formulated as a magnetic geodesic equation on an infinite-dimensional Lie group, computed Mañé's critical value, established Hopf-Rinow theorem.
result Computed Mañé's critical value for the magnetic two-component Hunter-Saxton system and extended solutions beyond blow-up.

Integrates magnetic geodesic and sub-Riemannian flows on Stefel variety, proving integrability and Lax presentations.

problem Integrability of magnetic geodesic and sub-Riemannian flows on Vn,2V_{n,2}.
method Proves integrability of magnetic geodesic and sub-Riemannian flows on Vn,2V_{n,2} with respect to magnetic field ηdαη\, dα.
result Integrable cases of a heavy rigid body with a gyrostat are derived.

Study magnetic perturbations in Riemannian and Lorentzian Calderón problems.

problem Determining metrics from boundary measurements under magnetic perturbations.
method Runge approximation for Riemannian case, microlocal analysis for Lorentzian case.
result Metrics can be uniquely determined in both Riemannian and Lorentzian cases under specific perturbations.

We consider the semi-classical Dirac operator coupled to a magnetic potential on a large class of manifolds including all metric contact manifolds. We prove a sharp local Weyl law and a bound on its eta invariant. In the absence of a Fourier integral parametrix, the method relies on the use of almost analytic continuat…

2015-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider nn-dimensional discrete motions such that any two neighbouring positions correspond in a pure rotation ("rotating motions"). In the Study quadric model of Euclidean displacements these motions correspond to quadrilateral nets with edges contained in the Study quadric ("rotation nets"). The main focus of ou…

2010-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

A long-standing conjecture in Hamiltonian Dynamics states that the Reeb flow of any convex hypersurface in R2n\mathbb{R}^{2n} carries an elliptic closed orbit. Two important contributions toward its proof were given by Ekeland in 1986 and Dell'Antonio-D'Onofrio-Ekeland in 1995 proving this for convex hypersurfaces satis…

2014-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide lower bounds on the number of periodic Finsler billiard trajectories inside a quadratically convex smooth closed hypersurface MM in a dd-dimensional Finsler space with possibly irreversible Finsler metric. An example of such a system is a billiard in a sufficiently weak magnetic field. The rr-periodic Fin…

2017-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We study control systems invariant under a Lie group with application to the problem of nonlinear trajectory planning. A theory of symmetry reduction of exterior differential systems is employed to demonstrate how symmetry reduction and reconstruction is effective in the explicit, exact construction of planned system t…

2015-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Rabinowitz Floer homology is the semi-infinite dimensional Morse homology associated to the Rabinowitz action functional used in the pioneering work of Rabinowitz. Gradient flow lines are solutions of a vortex-like equation. In this survey article we describe the construction of Rabinowitz Floer homology and its applic…

2010-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Hamilton flows on Kähler manifold for which all trajectories are HH-planar curves (complex analog of geodesics) are considered. These flows are called HH-planar. The equation which has to obey the Hamiltonian of HH-planar Hamilton flow is received and the method of finding general solution of this equation is propos…

1996-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The second order differential equation Dγ˙dt(t)=Fγ(t)(γ˙(t))V(γ(t))\frac{D\dotγ}{dt}(t) = F_{γ(t)}(\dotγ(t)) - \nabla V(γ(t)) on a Lorentzian manifold describes, in particular, the dynamics of particles under the action of a electromagnetic field FF and a conservative force V-\nabla V. We provide a first study on the extendability of its solu…

2012-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a nonholonomic version of Maupertuis-Jacobi principle and shows that nonholonomic trajectories minimize length.

problem Nonholonomic dynamics and their length minimization.
method Contact bundle formulation and geometric equivalence between problems.
result Regular solutions of nonholonomic mechanical problems are reparametrizations of geodesics with minimized Riemannian length.

The study connects electromagnetic structures to Legendrian fields on the 3-sphere.

problem Understanding the topology of stable electromagnetic structures.
method Connecting null solutions to Maxwell's equations with Legendrian fields on the 3-sphere.
result Any (possibly knotted) toroidal surface can be realized as a magnetic surface of a null solution, implying stability.

The aim of this paper is to formulate a local systolic inequality for odd-symplectic forms (also known as Hamiltonian structures) and to establish it in some basic cases. Let ΩΩ be an odd-symplectic form on an oriented closed manifold ΣΣ of odd dimension. We say that ΩΩ is Zoll if the trajectories of the flow given …

2019-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep learning predicts adhesive forces in soft viscoelastic contacts quickly and accurately.

problem Predicting the full time-resolved force trajectory of adhesive soft viscoelastic contacts is computationally expensive and impractical.
method Trained a deep learning model to predict the full force evolution from a prescribed displacement history, using FMS representation and various architectures.
result Best-performing model predicts complete force trajectory with low error metrics and fast inference time.

Improved sample efficiency in reinforcement learning with deep Gaussian processes.

problem Efficiently learn to control actions with limited interaction data.
method Deep Gaussian processes that simulate dynamics with depth and prior knowledge.
result Significantly improved early sample efficiency across various tasks, including half-cheetah control.

Constructs solutions to Einstein-Maxwell-current system using Sasakian manifolds.

problem Solving the Einstein-Maxwell-Current system with inhomogeneous charged particle density.
method Using Sasakian manifolds to specify magnetic field and electric current.
result Solutions with arbitrary function describing charged particle density and curvature.

Study finds almost contact structures in thermal QCD-like theories at intermediate coupling.

problem Understanding (Almost) Contact Structures in thermal QCD-like theories.
method Explicitly obtained (Almost) Contact Structures and SU(3) structures.
result Subspaces of C3S and AC3S are not mutually 'N-path connected' in the Infra-Red.

The article describes a topological theory of quasiperiodic functions on the plane. The development of this theory was started (in different terminology) by the Moscow topology group in early 1980s. It was motivated by the needs of solid state physics, as a partial (nongeneric) case of Hamiltonian foliations of Fermi s…

2004-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Challenge to separate Earth's magnetic field from vehicle's magnetic field for accurate navigation.

problem Separate Earth's magnetic field from vehicle's magnetic field for accurate magnetic navigation.
method Use machine learning (ML) and integrate physics of magnetic navigation (SciML) to remove aircraft magnetic field from total magnetic field.
result A model can be constructed to effectively remove aircraft magnetic field from the dataset.

Extends E. Hopf's theorem to magnetic systems without conjugate points.

problem Proving magnetic curvature non-positive for magnetic systems without conjugate points.
method Using magnetic curvature introduced by the first author, proving magnetic flatness conditions.
result Magnetic flatness is a rigid condition with specific metric and curvature properties.

The paper develops spectral networks in symplectic topology and their relation to Lagrangian fillings.

problem Understanding spectral networks in symplectic topology and their role in Lagrangian fillings.
method Analytic results on adiabatic degeneration of Floer trajectories and explicit computation of continuation strips.
result Established equivalence between Family Floer functor and non-abelianization functor for Lagrangian fillings with spectral networks.

The Hamiltonian flow of the standard metric Hamiltonian with respect to the twisted symplectic structure on the cotangent bundle describes the motion of a charged particle on the base. We prove that under certain natural hypotheses the number of periodic orbits on low energy levels for this flow is at least the sum of …

1999-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Inspired by Katok's examples of Finsler metrics with a small number of closed geodesics, we present two results on Reeb flows with finitely many periodic orbits. The first result is concerned with a contact-geometric description of magnetic flows on the 2-sphere found recently by Benedetti. We give a simple interpretat…

2017-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗