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48 results for contact algebras

Contact surgeries yield algebraically overtwisted manifolds.

problem Understanding algebraically overtwisted contact manifolds through surgeries.
method Contact (+1)(+1)-surgeries on Legendrian spheres in flexibly fillable contact manifolds.
result Yielding algebraically overtwisted manifolds when the Legendrian's homology class is not annihilated.

We extract a nonnegative integer-valued invariant, which we call the "order of algebraic torsion", from the Symplectic Field Theory of a closed contact manifold, and show that its finiteness gives obstructions to the existence of symplectic fillings and exact symplectic cobordisms. A contact manifold has algebraic tors…

2010-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In previous work we showed that the contact category algebra of a quadrangulated surface is isomorphic to the homology of a strand algebra from bordered sutured Floer theory. Being isomorphic to the homology of a differential graded algebra, this contact category algebra has an A-infinity structure, allowing us to comb…

2018-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

2-compatible Lie algebras are quadratic deformations of Lie algebras with specific constraints.

problem Classifying contact Lie algebras using quadratic deformations.
method Defining 2-compatible Lie algebras as quadratic deformations of Lie algebras and studying the constraints on these deformations.
result Any (2p+1)-dimensional contact Lie algebra is isomorphic to a quadratic deformation of the Heisenberg algebra.

Study on a specific type of Lie algebras with Kähler and contact properties.

problem Characterizing and classifying transversely Kähler almost contact metric Lie algebras.
method Analyzing properties of Lie algebras with contact forms and Kähler structures, considering center dimensions and quotient properties.
result Classification of 5-dimensional η-Einstein transversely Kähler almost contact metric Lie algebras.

We demonstrate an isomorphism between the homology of the strand algebra of bordered Floer homology, and the category algebra of the contact category introduced by Honda. This isomorphism provides a direct correspondence between various notions of Floer homology and arc diagrams, on the one hand, and contact geometry a…

2016-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study properties of contact structures on symplectic disk bundles with concave boundaries.

problem Understanding the geometric properties of contact structures on concave boundaries of symplectic disk bundles.
method Use tools from toric geometry and algebraic torsion measurements from embedded contact homology.
result All such contact manifolds have a global contact toric structure, and can be tight or overtwisted.

The paper is devoted to the complete classification of all real Lie algebras of contact vector fields on the first jet space of one-dimensional submanifolds in the plane. This completes Sophus Lie's classification of all possible Lie algebras of contact symmetries for ordinary differential equations. As a main tool we …

1999-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the Lie algebra of all vector fields on a contact manifold as a module over the Lie subalgebra of contact vector fields. This module is split into a direct sum of two submodules: the contact algebra itself and the space of tangent vector fields. We study the geometric nature of these two modules.

2005-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that a K-contact Lie group of dimension five or greater is the central extension of a symplectic Lie group by complexifying the Lie algebra and applying a result from complex contact geometry, namely, that, if the adjoint action of the complex Reeb vector field on a complex contact Lie algebra is diagonalizabl…

2010-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a differential graded algebra for Legendrian graphs and tangles in the standard contact Euclidean three space. This invariant is defined combinatorially by using ideas from Legendrian contact homology. The construction is distinguished from other versions of Legendrian contact algebra by the vertices of Legen…

2018-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of abelian structures on odd-dimensional Lie algebras and their geometric properties.

problem Characterizing abelian structures on odd-dimensional Lie algebras.
method Introducing and analyzing abelian almost contact and almost 3-contact structures, and their compatibility conditions.
result Classification of 5-dimensional Sasakian Lie algebras and 7-dimensional abelian almost 3-contact Lie algebras.

The paper classifies para-Kähler structures on Lie groups.

problem Classifying para-Kähler structures on Lie groups.
method Classification based on symplectic Lie algebras, finding compatible para-complex structures and pseudo-Riemannian metrics.
result Explicit forms of para-complex structures and pseudo-Riemannian metrics are found.

I define higher codimensional versions of contact structures on manifolds as maximally non-integrable distributions. I call them multicontact structures. Cartan distributions on jet spaces provide canonical examples. More generally, I define higher codimensional versions of pre-contact structures as distributions on ma…

2013-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce topological invariants of knots and braid conjugacy classes, in the form of differential graded algebras, and present an explicit combinatorial formulation for these invariants. The algebras conjecturally give the relative contact homology of certain Legendrian tori in five-dimensional contact manifolds. W…

2003-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We give local descriptions of parabolic contact structures and show how their flat models yield explicit PDE having symmetry algebras isomorphic to all complex simple Lie algebras except sl2\mathfrak{sl}_2. This yields a remarkably uniform generalization of the Cartan-Engel models from 1893 in the G2G_2 case. We give a …

2016-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of Pascal algebra matrices and their jet bundle map for vector bundles.

problem Defining and studying Pascal algebra matrices and their map on jet bundles.
method Identifying Pascal algebra matrices, showing generator well defines Pascal map, using it for intrinsic contact definition.
result Intrinsic definition of point-wise contact between Hermitian vector bundles using unitary equivalence of Pascal maps.

We reexamine the relation between contact structures on supermanifolds and supersymmetric mechanics in the superspace formulation. This allows one to use the language of contact geometry when dealing with the d = 1, N = 2 super-Poincare algebra.

2011-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops integrators for contact Hamiltonian systems preserving geometric structure.

problem Creating integrators for dissipative systems with geometric structure.
method Structure-preserving splitting framework based on exact-contact subflows.
result Local universality of contact splitting integrators.

We construct examples in any odd dimension of contact manifolds with finite and non-zero algebraic torsion (in the sense of Latschev-Wendl), which are therefore tight and do not admit strong symplectic fillings. We prove that Giroux torsion implies algebraic 11-torsion in any odd dimension, which proves a conjecture b…

2019-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide a translation between Chekanov's combinatorial theory for invariants of Legendrian knots in the standard contact R^3 and a relative version of Eliashberg and Hofer's Contact Homology. We use this translation to transport the idea of ``coherent orientations'' from the Contact Homology world to Chekanov's comb…

2001-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We study in this paper the remnants of the contact partial order on the orbits of the adjoint action of contactomorphism groups on their Lie algebras. Our main interest is a class of non-compact contact manifolds, called convex at infinity.

2017-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Contact gluing maps are shown to be equivalent in sutured Floer homology.

problem Equivalence of contact gluing maps in sutured Floer homology.
method Established a conjecture by Zarev, showing the contact gluing map is equivalent to the sutured Floer homology gluing map.
result Contact gluing maps are equivalent in sutured Floer homology.

We study the contact geometry of scalar second order hyperbolic equations in the plane of generic type. Following a derivation of parametrized contact-invariants to distinguish Monge-Ampere (class 6-6), Goursat (class 6-7) and generic (class 7-7) hyperbolic equations, we use Cartan's equivalence method to study the gen…

2008-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The study proves properties of spectral selectors for contact manifolds and applies them to contact big fibers and geodesics.

problem Properties of spectral selectors for contact manifolds.
method Algebraic properties of spectral selectors for strongly orderable contact manifolds.
result Established contact big fiber theorem and constructed norms on contactomorphism group universal cover.

Let LL be a line bundle over MM. In this paper we associate an LL_\infty-algebra to any LL-Courant algebroid (contact Courant algebroid in the sense of Grabowski). This construction is similar to the work of Roytenberg and Weinstein for Courant algebroids. Next we associate a pp-term LL_\infty-algebra to any isot…

2018-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗