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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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87175262349 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for constraint regularization

This work compares regularization and constrained inference for label constraints in machine learning.

problem Improving model performance with label constraints in machine learning.
method Comparison of regularization and constrained inference strategies.
result Constrained inference reduces population risk by correcting model violations, while regularization narrows the generalization gap but introduces bias.

Tikhonov regularization is robust under specific martingale constraints in distributionally robust optimization.

problem Distributionally robust optimization and regularization of learning models.
method Optimal transport approach with martingale constraints.
result Tikhonov regularization is optimal transport robust under specified martingale constraints.

Solves Einstein constraint equations on compact manifolds with specified boundaries.

problem Solving Einstein constraint equations with specified boundaries.
method Studies conformal constraint equations with low regularity assumptions.
result Solves Einstein constraint equations on compact manifolds with specified boundaries.

The paper shows regularization can't always find all optimal solutions in constrained ML.

problem Finding the right balance between model accuracy and constraint satisfaction.
method Formal demonstration of the limitations of regularization-based approaches in non-convex cases.
result There are optimal solutions for constrained problems that do not correspond to any multiplier value.

The paper tackles safe reinforcement learning with convex regularization.

problem Safe reinforcement learning in complex, high-dimensional settings with safety constraints.
method Doubly-regularized RL framework combining reward and parameter regularization, formulated as a convex regularized objective with parametrized policies on an infinite-dimensional statistical manifold.
result Exponential convergence guarantees under sufficient regularization, robust theoretical insights and guarantees for safe RL.

DONUT improves treatment effect estimation by enforcing orthogonality constraints.

problem Estimating treatment effects from observational data is challenging due to unobserved outcomes.
method DONUT uses a regularization framework that formalizes unconfoundedness as orthogonality, leading to deep orthogonal networks.
result DONUT outperforms state-of-the-art methods in estimating average treatment effects.

Paper proposes a new sparse group k-max regularization for sparsity constraints.

problem Linear inverse problems with sparsity constraints are NP-hard.
method Sparse group k-max regularization, iterative soft thresholding algorithm.
result Approximates l0 norm more closely and enhances group-wise and in-group sparsity.

We construct low regularity solutions of the vacuum Einstein constraint equations. In particular, on 3-manifolds we obtain solutions with metrics in $H^s\loc$ with s>32s>{3\over 2}. The theory of maximal asymptotically Euclidean solutions of the constraint equations descends completely the low regularity setting. Moreove…

2004-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper optimizes ES estimation under an 1\ell_1 constraint, reducing estimation errors.

problem High instability and infeasibility of ES estimation above a critical ratio r=N/Tr=N/T.
method Analytical approach using the method of replicas from statistical physics.
result Regularization with 1\ell_1 constraint renormalizes the aspect ratio r=N/Tr=N/T.

This paper studies nonholonomic constraints in Hamiltonian systems, deriving equations and theorems.

problem Analyzing nonholonomic constraints in Hamiltonian systems.
method Deriving distributional RCH systems, geometric constraint conditions, and Hamilton-Jacobi theorems.
result Derives precise geometric constraint conditions and Hamilton-Jacobi theorems for nonholonomic systems.

The paper studies the properties of maps with free boundaries, focusing on the obstacle case.

problem Properties of the projected image and its regularity in maps with free boundaries.
method Dividing the map into distance and projected image parts; applying classical obstacle problem methods and proving higher regularity for the projected image.
result The projected image is at most of class C2,1C^{2,1} and globally of class W3,BMOW^{3,BMO}, locally of C2,1C^{2,1} around the regular part of the free boundary.

ARO overfits by making constraints dependent on uncertainty, leading to brittleness.

problem ARO's adaptive policies become brittle when realizations fall outside the uncertainty set.
method Assigning constraint-specific uncertainty set sizes with probabilistic guarantees.
result Regularization through specific uncertainty set sizes ensures stability and flexibility.

Study uses property elicitation to understand how fairness regularizers affect optimal decisions.

problem Understanding how fairness regularizers change the optimal decision in predictive algorithms.
method Property elicitation to analyze the relationship between loss, regularization, and optimal decision.
result Necessary and sufficient condition for when a property changes with the addition of a regularizer.

The paper examines how ESG constraints affect portfolio optimization in large datasets.

problem Investment optimization with ESG constraints in large portfolios.
method Asymptotic analysis of out-of-sample Sharpe ratio, regularization matrix estimation, and adaptive portfolio selection.
result The proposed adaptive ESG-constrained portfolio yields a high out-of-sample Sharpe ratio while meeting ESG requirements.

Paper proposes a new method to optimize deep neural networks with sparse regularization.

problem Difficulty in achieving optimal convergence rates for deep neural networks due to sparsity constraints.
method Introduces a novel penalized estimation method for sparse DNNs, resolving computational and theoretical issues.
result Establishes an oracle inequality for the excess risk of the proposed sparse-penalized DNN estimator and derives convergence rates.

Proper regularization is critical for speeding up training, improving generalization performance, and learning compact models that are cost efficient. We propose and analyze regularized gradient descent algorithms for learning shallow neural networks. Our framework is general and covers weight-sharing (convolutional ne…

2018-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Since their invention, generative adversarial networks (GANs) have become a popular approach for learning to model a distribution of real (unlabeled) data. Convergence problems during training are overcome by Wasserstein GANs which minimize the distance between the model and the empirical distribution in terms of a dif…

2017-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal bounds on regret and constraint violation in adversarial COCO.

problem Minimizing regret and cumulative constraint violation in adversarial COCO.
method New surrogate loss function and Follow-the-Regularized-Leader/Online Gradient Descent.
result Achieved optimal O(T)O(\sqrt{T}) bounds on both regret and cumulative constraint violation.

Lockout solves sparse regularization for neural networks.

problem Sparse regularization for neural networks.
method Fast algorithm for finding all solutions to constrained optimization problems for differentiable functions and increasing monotone constraints.
result Sparse solutions are usually superior in accuracy and interpretability.

Selective state-adaptive regularization improves offline RL performance.

problem Extrapolation errors and value overestimation in static dataset RL.
method State-adaptive regularization coefficients trust Bellman-driven results selectively.
result Significant improvement in performance on D4RL benchmark.

MARL algorithm uses regularization to avoid explicit structures, improving performance.

problem Lack of effective reinforcement learning methods for multi-agent systems.
method MARQ uses regularization to promote structured exploration without explicit centralized structures.
result MARQ outperforms existing methods in multi-agent environments.

Adapting Hedge algorithm for semi-adversarial data with root-entropy regularization.

problem Minimizing regret in prediction with expert advice under varying distributions.
method Follow-the-Regularized-Leader (FTRL) with root-entropy regularization.
result Adaptive minimax optimal regret across all levels of constraint sets.

Study optimal consumption with relaxed benchmarks and drawdown constraints.

problem Optimal consumption under relaxed benchmark tracking and consumption drawdown constraint.
method Transformed stochastic control problem into regular control problem with state-control constraints, then solved using dual transform and optimal consumption behavior.
result Closed-form solution for optimal investment and consumption in feedback form.

Unified approach adjusts classifiers to meet system-level constraints.

problem Multi-class classification under system-level constraints.
method Post-processing approach using linearly constrained stochastic program and entropic regularization.
result Finite-sample guarantees for risk and constraint satisfaction.

We establish the regularity theory for certain critical elliptic systems with an anti-symmetric structure under inhomogeneous Neumann and Dirichlet boundary constraints. As applications, we prove full regularity and smooth estimates at the free boundary for weakly Dirac-harmonic maps from spin Riemann surfaces. Our met…

2013-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework for robust regularization under uncertain data distributions.

problem Addressing ill-posed inverse problems and statistical estimation under distributional uncertainty.
method Distributionally robust optimal regularization using convex duality.
result Identifies robust regularizers that remain effective under data distributional perturbations.

Regularized least-squares approaches have been successfully applied to linear system identification. Recent approaches use quadratic penalty terms on the unknown impulse response defined by stable spline kernels, which control model space complexity by leveraging regularity and bounded-input bounded-output stability. T…

2013-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proposes robust matrix variate regression models with rank constraints and vector regularization.

problem High dimensional and noisy matrix-valued predictors in regression models.
method Rank constraint, vector regularization, alternating projected gradient descent algorithm.
result The proposed method achieves the minimax rate of estimation errors.

New framework improves reliability of learned representations by modeling uncertainty and structural constraints.

problem Uncertainty in learned representations treated as deterministic, leading to unreliable models.
method Proposes a principled framework for reliable representation learning with uncertainty-aware regularization and structural constraints.
result Improves stability, calibration, and robustness of learned representations.

A scalable framework optimizes multi-asset portfolios with constraints.

problem Optimizing multi-asset portfolios with inequality constraints.
method Integrates neural policies with Pontryagin's Maximum Principle, enforcing feasibility via log-barrier regularization.
result Recover KKT-optimal policies in high-dimensional problems without violating constraints.

We present an objective function for learning with unlabeled data that utilizes auxiliary expectation constraints. We optimize this objective function using a procedure that alternates between information and moment projections. Our method provides an alternate interpretation of the posterior regularization framework (…

2012-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Framework for designing nonlinearities in neural networks with slope constraints.

problem Designing nonlinearities with specific properties for signal processing.
method Variational framework with regularization for slope constraints and optimization of adaptive splines.
result Adaptive nonuniform linear splines achieve global optimum in constrained optimization.

Compositional data have two unique characteristics compared to typical multivariate data: the observed values are nonnegative and their summand is exactly one. To reflect these characteristics, a specific regularized regression model with linear constraints is commonly used. However, linear constraints incur additional…

2018-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of supervised learning with convex loss functions and propose a new form of iterative regularization based on the subgradient method. Unlike other regularization approaches, in iterative regularization no constraint or penalization is considered, and generalization is achieved by (early) stoppin…

2015-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider adaptive system identification problems with convex constraints and propose a family of regularized Least-Mean-Square (LMS) algorithms. We show that with a properly selected regularization parameter the regularized LMS provably dominates its conventional counterpart in terms of mean square deviations. We es…

2010-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The problem of low-rank approximation with convex constraints, which appears in data analysis, system identification, model order reduction, low-order controller design and low-complexity modelling is considered. Given a matrix, the objective is to find a low-rank approximation that meets rank and convex constraints, w…

2016-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimation in generalized linear models (GLM) is complicated by the presence of constraints. One can handle constraints by maximizing a penalized log-likelihood. Penalties such as the lasso are effective in high dimensions, but often lead to unwanted shrinkage. This paper explores instead penalizing the squared distanc…

2017-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗