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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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4386128171 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for constant curves

A twisted curve in Euclidean 3-space E^3 can be considered as a curve whose position vector can be written as linear combination of its Frenet vectors. In the present study we study the twisted curves of constant ratio in E^3 and characterize such curves in terms of their curvature functions. Further, we obtain some re…

2014-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of curves in dual space with constant curvature and torsion.

problem Classifying curves in dual space with specific geometric properties.
method Defined curvature and torsion for curves in dual space, classified curves with constant properties, and proved existence theorems.
result Established fundamental theorem of existence for dual curves with prescribed curvature and torsion.

Flow deforms locally convex curves to curves of constant k-order width.

problem Evolve locally convex curves to curves of constant k-order width.
method Introduced a nonlocal curvature flow to evolve locally convex curves in the plane.
result The flow converges to a smooth, locally convex curve of constant k-order width as time goes to infinity.

The paper classifies curves in dual affine and Lorentz-Minkowski planes with constant curvature.

problem Classifying curves with constant curvature in dual affine and Lorentz-Minkowski planes.
method Investigation of invariants under equiaffine transformations and explicit equations for curves with constant curvature.
result Curves with constant curvature in dual affine and Lorentz-Minkowski planes are classified.

We give an explicit construction of a closed curve with constant torsion and everywhere positive curvature. We also discuss the restrictions on closed curves of constant torsion when they are constrained to lie on convex surfaces.

2012-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified description of aesthetic curves through self-affinities.

problem Characterizing log-aesthetic curves and their properties.
method Reformulating and proving self-affinities of planar curves, integrating equiaffine geometry.
result Unified characterization of constant curvature curves in similarity and equiaffine geometries.

The paper classifies and constructs rotational surfaces with constant astigmatism in space forms.

problem Classifying surfaces with constant astigmatism in space forms.
method Classification and construction of surfaces using variational problems and binormal evolution.
result Locally constructed all rotational surfaces of constant astigmatism.

We describe the curves of constant (geodesic) curvature and torsion in the three-dimensional round sphere. These curves are the trajectory of a point whose motion is the superposition of two circular motions in orthogonal planes. The global behavior may be periodic or the curve may be dense in a Clifford torus embedded…

2017-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers classify special curved spheres in a complex space.

problem Classifying special holomorphic two-spheres in a complex Grassmannian.
method Completely classified noncongruent spheres with constant curvature and second fundamental form.
result Found all homogeneous spheres with constant curvature and second fundamental form.

Classifies self-similar curve shortening flows in hyperbolic 2-space.

problem Classifying self-similar curve shortening flows in hyperbolic 2-space.
method Analyzes and classifies solutions in hyperbolic 2-space.
result Completes the classification of self-similar curve shortening flows in constant curvature model spaces in 2-dimensions.

Curves in Rn{\mathbb R}^n for which the ratios between two consecutive curvatures are constant are characterized by the fact that their tangent indicatrix is a geodesic in a flat torus. For n=3,4n= 3,4, spherical curves of this kind are also studied and compared with intrinsic helices in the sphere.

2004-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies surfaces with constant skew curvature in 3-space forms.

problem Classifying surfaces with constant skew curvature in 3-space forms.
method Variational characterization and flow of binormal vector field.
result Classification of rotational surfaces with constant skew curvature.

In this paper we study properties of the area evolute (AE) and the center symmetry set (CSS) of a convex planar curve γγ. The main tool is to define a Minkowski plane where γγ becomes a constant width curve. In this Minkowski plane, the CSS is the evolute of γγ and the AE is an involute of the CSS. We prove that the…

2013-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper defines and classifies special curves in Riemannian manifolds.

problem Characterizing curves in Riemannian manifolds.
method Defined and characterized anti-torqued slant helices and torqued curves through differential equations.
result Characterized and classified anti-torqued slant helices and torqued curves.

We derive various inequalities involving the intersection number of the curves contained in geodesics and tight geodesics in the curve graph. While there already exist such inequalities on tight geodesics, our method applies in the setting of geodesics. Furthermore, the method gives inequalities with a uniform constant…

2015-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Considering Riemannian submersions, we find necessary and sufficient conditions for when sub-Riemannian normal geodesics project to curves of constant first geodesic curvature or constant first and vanishing second geodesic curvatures. We describe a canonical extension of the sub-Riemannian metric and study geometric p…

2017-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper explores folding patterns of curved creases preserving their geometric properties.

problem Investigating rigid-ruling folding motions of curved crease-rule patterns.
method Deriving conditions for rigid-ruling foldability and analyzing combinations of creases.
result Constant fold-angle creases are only compatible with other constant fold-angle creases.

Study on triharmonic curves in 3D spaces, proving their existence and classification.

problem Characterizing triharmonic curves in 3D homogeneous spaces.
method Analyzing curves with constant curvature in Riemannian manifolds, focusing on Frenet helices and space forms.
result Classification of triharmonic Frenet helices in space forms and Bianchi-Cartan-Vranceanu spaces.

Study biharmonic curves in warped product manifolds with curvature analysis.

problem Characterize biharmonic curves in warped product manifolds.
method Establish a main theorem, analyze four cases, construct examples.
result Reveal curvature-related characteristics of biharmonic curves.

Study geometric flow on curves with positive torsion, finding stationary solutions and their stability.

problem Analyzing geometric flow on curves with positive torsion.
method Evolution equation Xt=1τextbfBX_{t}=\frac{1}{\sqrtτ} extbf{B}, studying stationary solutions and linear stability.
result Explicit formula for stationary solutions of helices with constant curvature and torsion, proving stability.

The paper tackles Kakeya and Nikodym sets on curved manifolds, reducing problems to Euclidean space.

problem Analyzing Kakeya and Nikodym sets on curved manifolds.
method Reduction of problems on curved manifolds to Euclidean space, using Bourgain's condition and recent breakthroughs.
result Establishes the Nikodym conjecture for three-dimensional manifolds with constant sectional curvature.

The paper explores geometric properties of interception curves on planes and spheres.

problem Geometric properties of interception curves defined by differential equations.
method Parametric representation and spherical curve defined by Gudermannian function.
result Symmetry/asymmetry between spherical and planar cases, connections to lemniscate constants.