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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for constant angle

We first define a complex angle between two oriented spacelike planes in 4-dimensional Minkowski space, and then study the constant angle surfaces in that space, i.e. the oriented spacelike surfaces whose tangent planes form a constant complex angle with respect to a fixed spacelike plane. This notion is the natural Lo…

2019-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we classify certain special ruled surfaces in R3\R^3 under the general theorem of characterization of constant angle surfaces. We study the tangent developable and conical surfaces from the point of view the constant angle property. Moreover, the natural extension to normal and binormal constant angle sur…

2009-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on null hypersurfaces with constant angle in Lorentzian manifolds.

problem Understanding constant angle null hypersurfaces in Lorentzian manifolds.
method Introduced constant angle null hypersurfaces, analyzed with respect to a given ambient vector field, and provided classification results.
result Null hypersurfaces have a canonical principal direction when the vector field is closed and conformal.

A constant angle surface in Minkowski space is a spacelike surface whose unit normal vector field makes a constant hyperbolic angle with a fixed timelike vector. In this work we study and classify these surfaces. In particular, we show that they are flat. Next we prove that a tangent developable surface (resp. cylinder…

2009-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of curves and surfaces in Riemannian spaces making a constant angle with a parallel transported direction.

problem Understanding geometric properties of curves and surfaces in Riemannian spaces.
method Developing a theoretical framework to study curves and surfaces by their angle with a parallel transported vector field.
result Surfaces making a constant angle with a parallel transported direction are extrinsically flat ruled surfaces.

The paper classifies hypersurfaces in H2imesH2\mathbb{H}^2 imes\mathbb{H}^2 with constant curvature.

problem Classifying hypersurfaces in H2imesH2\mathbb{H}^2 imes\mathbb{H}^2 with constant sectional curvature.
method Analyzing the geometry of H2imesH2\mathbb{H}^2 imes\mathbb{H}^2 and constructing specific examples.
result Examples of hypersurfaces in H2imesH2\mathbb{H}^2 imes\mathbb{H}^2 with non-constant product angle function.

In this paper we study constant angle surfaces in Euclidean 3-space. Even that the result is a consequence of some classical results involving the Gauss map (of the surface), we give another approach to classify all surfaces for which the unit normal makes a constant angle with a fixed direction.

2008-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The study classifies and constructs examples of surfaces with specific curvature and boundary conditions.

problem Classifying surfaces with parallel mean curvature and constant contact angle.
method Analytical and geometric methods, including classification and construction of examples.
result Sharp classification and examples of branched immersed disks and surfaces in space forms.

The paper introduces surfaces with constant solid angle for designing shell structures.

problem Designing shell structures with balanced structural, spatial, aesthetic, and construction requirements.
method Proposes surfaces defined by constant solid angle at all points, using Gauss-Bonnet theorem and Newton's method.
result Constant solid angle surfaces enable control over boundary slope and span-to-height ratio, making them structurally viable.

To study the Lawson-Osserman's counterexample to the Bernstein problem for minimal submanifolds of higher codimension, a new geometric concept, submanifolds in Euclidean space with constant Jordan angles(CJA), is introduced. By exploring the second fundamental form of submanifolds with CJA, we can characterize the Laws…

2015-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Compact spacelike hypersurface with constant curvature and boundary angles must be part of a hyperboloid.

problem Characterizing compact spacelike hypersurfaces in Minkowski space with constant curvature and boundary conditions.
method Using an auxiliary function and an associated integral equality, the authors prove the rigidity of the hypersurface.
result Compact spacelike hypersurfaces with constant curvature and boundary angles are rigid, being parts of hyperboloids unless entirely in the boundary hyperplane.

In this paper we introduce the notion of contact angle for an immersed surface in three dimensional sphere. We deduce formulas for the Laplacian and for the Gaussian curvature, and we classify minimal surfaces in S3S^3 with constant contact angle. Also, we give an example of a minimal surface in S3S^3 with non constant…

2006-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper explores folding patterns of curved creases preserving their geometric properties.

problem Investigating rigid-ruling folding motions of curved crease-rule patterns.
method Deriving conditions for rigid-ruling foldability and analyzing combinations of creases.
result Constant fold-angle creases are only compatible with other constant fold-angle creases.

Study classifies helix surfaces in Lorentzian Heisenberg group.

problem Classifying helix surfaces in Lorentzian Heisenberg group.
method Complete description of ambient space geometry, classification of minimal and CMC helix surfaces, investigation of constant angle surfaces.
result Explicit parametrizations of minimal and CMC helix surfaces in $\htt$.

The study classifies isoparametric hypersurfaces in product spaces with constant angle function.

problem Classifying isoparametric hypersurfaces in product spaces with specific curvature conditions.
method Proving constant angle function and using it to classify hypersurfaces.
result Classification of isoparametric and homogeneous hypersurfaces in product spaces.

In this article we generalize the notion of constant angle surfaces in S^2 x R and H^2 x R to general Bianchi-Cartan-Vranceanu spaces, i.e. essentially to three-dimensional homogeneous spaces with a four-dimensional isometry group. We show that these surfaces have constant Gaussian curvature and we give a complete loca…

2009-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows constant curvature convex hypersurfaces on hyperboloids are parts of hyperboloids.

problem Characterizing convex hypersurfaces with constant curvature on hyperboloids.
method Analyzing hypersurfaces with constant higher order mean curvature and constant boundary angle.
result Hypersurfaces with constant curvature on hyperboloids are parts of hyperboloids.

In this paper, we define and, then, we characterize constant angle spacelike and timelike surfaces in the three-dimensional Heisenberg group, equipped with a 1-parameter family of Lorentzian metrics. In particular, we give an explicit local parametrization of these surfaces and we produce some examples.

2017-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The study classifies isoparametric hypersurfaces in specific product spaces.

problem Classifying isoparametric hypersurfaces in product spaces.
method Analyzing the angle function and constant principal curvatures.
result A complete classification of isoparametric and homogeneous hypersurfaces in SnimesSm\mathbb{S}^{n} imes \mathbb{S}^{m} and SnimesHm\mathbb{S}^{n} imes \mathbb{H}^{m}.

The paper explores connections between perimeter, area, and visual angle of convex sets.

problem Understanding geometric properties of convex sets through visual angle and related measurements.
method Establishing universal formulas and characterizing convex sets of constant width.
result Crofton's formula is the unique universal formula relating visual angle, length, and area.

We provide a characterization of the Clifford Torus in S3 via moving frames and contact structure equations. More precisely, we prove that minimal surfaces in S3 with constant contact angle must be the Clifford Torus. Some applications of this result are then given, and some examples are discussed.

2007-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Let IRI \subseteq \R be an open interval, f:IRf : I \to \R a strictly positive function and denote by $\E^2$ the Euclidean plane. We classify all surfaces in the warped product manifold $I \times_f \E^2$ for which the unit normal makes a constant angle with the direction tangent to II.

2009-08-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose an approach to find constant curvature metrics on triangulated closed 3-manifolds using a finite dimensional variational method whose energy function is the volume. The concept of an angle structure on a tetrahedron and on a triangulated closed 3-manifold is introduced following the work of Casson, Murakami …

2005-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we introduce the notion of contact angle. We deduce formulas for Laplacian and Gaussian curvature of a minimal surface in S2n+1S^{2n+1} and give a characterization of the generalized Clifford Torus as the only non-legendrian minimal surface in S5S^5 with constant Contact and Kaehler angles.

2003-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study the special curves and ruled surfaces on helix hypersurface whose tangent planes make a constant angle with a fixed direction in Euclidean n-space Besides, we observe some special ruled surfaces in and give requirement of being developable of the ruled surface. Also, we investigate the helix sur…

2012-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The study defines and constructs hypersurfaces in a product of two space forms.

problem Characterizing hypersurfaces in a product of two space forms.
method Explicit construction using parallel families of hypersurfaces and isoparametric hypersurfaces.
result Classification of hypersurfaces with constant mean curvature and constant product angle function.

The paper classifies hypersurfaces in a product of two spheres with constant curvature.

problem Classifying hypersurfaces in S2imesS2\mathbb{S}^2 imes\mathbb{S}^2 with constant sectional curvature.
method Applying the Tsinghua principle and solving the sinh-Gordon equation.
result Hypersurfaces with constant sectional curvature are parallel to minimal hypersurfaces with C=0C=0.

Complete classification of isoparametric hypersurfaces in product spaces of space forms.

problem Classifying isoparametric hypersurfaces in product spaces of space forms.
method Proving constant product angle function and removing constant principal curvatures condition.
result Complete classification of isoparametric hypersurfaces in product spaces of space forms.

We prove that for any convex globally hyperbolic maximal (GHM) anti-de Sitter (AdS) 3-dimensional space-time NN with particles (cone singularities of angles less than ππ along time-like curves), the complement of the convex core in NN admits a unique foliation by constant Gauss curvature surfaces. This extends, and …

2016-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗