Clarifies global structure of Stokes-Dirac structures on manifolds.
problem Global structure of Stokes-Dirac structures on manifolds with non-trivial topology.
method Clarification through consistent boundary conditions.
result Clearer understanding of Stokes-Dirac structures on manifolds.
Proves well-posedness for Einstein equations with specific boundary conditions.
problem Well-posedness of vacuum Einstein equations with twisted Dirichlet boundary conditions.
method Proves local-in-time well-posedness for the IBVP of the Einstein equations with specified conformal class and scalar densities.
result Proves well-posedness for the Einstein equations with twisted Dirichlet boundary conditions.
Enhances deep networks' robustness against adversarial attacks.
problem Vulnerability of deep neural networks to adversarial examples.
method Boundary Conditional GAN, generating boundary samples near decision boundary.
result Significant improvement in robustness against various adversarial attacks.
The paper characterizes boundaries in Turaev-Viro TQFTs and Dijkgraaf-Witten theories.
problem Characterizing boundaries in Turaev-Viro TQFTs and Dijkgraaf-Witten theories.
method Identifying explicit boundary locality conditions and proving consistency with state sum models.
result Turaev-Viro and Dijkgraaf-Witten theories with boundary defects admit a state sum description.
The critical catenoid is uniquely determined by certain symmetries of its boundary.
problem Uniqueness of free boundary minimal annuli in a half-ball.
method Symmetry analysis and boundary conditions.
result An embedded free boundary minimal annulus with specific symmetries is congruent to the critical catenoid.
Study on well-posedness of vacuum Einstein equations with specific boundary conditions.
problem Well-posedness of the initial boundary value problem for vacuum Einstein equations with geometric boundary conditions.
method Analysis of conformal-mean curvature boundary data, proving dense solution space and Holmgren-type uniqueness theorem.
result Linearized problem has a solution space with dense range in C∞, valid for general smooth linearized solutions. We consider Landau-Ginzburg (LG) models with boundary conditions preserving A-type N=2 supersymmetry. We show the equivalence of a linear class of boundary conditions in the LG model to a particular class of boundary states in the corresponding CFT by an explicit computation of the open-string Witten index in the LG mo…
In the previous work ([14]) we introduced the well-posed boundary conditions P−,L0 and P+,L1 for the odd signature operator to define the refined analytic torsion on a compact manifold with boundary. In this paper we discuss the gluing formula of the refined…
The odd signature operator is a Dirac operator which acts on the space of differential forms of all degrees and whose square is the usual Laplacian. We extend the result of [15] to prove the gluing formula of the zeta-determinants of Laplacians acting on differential forms of all degrees with respect to the boundary co…
Upper bound found for Steklov eigenvalue of a surface of revolution.
problem Finding an upper limit for Steklov eigenvalues of a specific surface.
method Analyzing a surface of revolution with boundary conditions of two spheres.
result An upper bound for the first Steklov eigenvalue is derived and shown to be sharp in some cases.
We develop a Kobayashi-Hitchin correspondence for the extended Bogomolny equations, i.e., the dimensionally reduced Kapustin-Witten equations, on the product of a compact Riemann surface Σ with Ry+, with generalized Nahm pole boundary conditions at y=0. The correspondence is between solutions of these…
The paper characterizes a helicoid in a cylinder with minimal area and unique boundary conditions.
problem Characterize the helicoid in a cylinder with minimal area and specific boundary conditions.
method Characterizes the helicoid HC in a solid cylinder C from two perspectives: area minimality and boundary conditions. result The helicoid HC is the unique minimal surface with the specified boundary conditions. Study on static manifolds with boundary and rigidity of curvature.
problem Understanding the rigidity of scalar curvature and mean curvature on manifolds with boundary.
method Analyzing maps of scalar curvature in the interior and mean curvature on the boundary, discussing geometric properties of static manifolds.
result Classification and rigidity theorems for simple non-generic domains in space forms and Schwarzschild manifold.
The multisymplectic formalism of field theories developed by many mathematicians over the last fifty years is extended in this work to deal with manifolds that have boundaries. In particular, we develop a multisymplectic framework for first order covariant Hamiltonian field theories on manifolds with boundaries. This w…
Deep learning method solves American options with free boundary using Landau transformation.
problem Solving American options with a free boundary using deep learning.
method Landau transformation, dual solution framework, auxiliary function, feed forward deep neural network (DNN).
result Deep learning method efficiently prices options with early exercise features.
Localized deformation of scalar curvature and mean curvature on manifolds.
problem Deforming scalar curvature and mean curvature on compact manifolds with boundary.
method Proving localized surjection of scalar curvature and mean curvature map, handling non-variational linearized problem.
result Localized deformations of scalar curvature and mean curvature on compact manifolds are possible.
A unique hyperbolic metric is found for each spherical cone-metric on the boundary of a hyperbolizable 3-manifold.
problem Finding a hyperbolic metric for a given spherical cone-metric on the boundary of a hyperbolizable 3-manifold.
method Constructing a strictly polyhedral hyperbolic metric on the 3-manifold such that the given spherical cone-metric is the induced dual metric on the boundary.
result The existence and uniqueness of a strictly polyhedral hyperbolic metric for a given spherical cone-metric on the boundary of a hyperbolizable 3-manifold.
Proposes a framework to reconcile policy learning and profit maximization in CATE estimation.
problem Aligning CATE estimation with profit maximization for optimal customer treatment decisions.
method Optimizes a novel objective function that concentrates learning capacity near the decision boundary, ensuring consistency with the original profit function.
result Consistent CATE estimates can be recovered from existing profit-maximization pipelines, allowing firms to navigate the trade-off between accuracy and profit.
Let X be a compact manifold with boundary. Suppose that the boundary is fibred, $φ:\pa X\longrightarrow Y,$ and let $x\in\CI(X)$ be a boundary defining function. This data fixes the space of `fibred cusp' vector fields, consisting of those vector fields V on X satisfying Vx=O(x2) and which are tangent to the f…
We find a new obstruction for a real Einstein 4-orbifold with an A1-singularity to be a limit of smooth Einstein 4-manifolds. The obstruction is a curvature condition at the singular point. For asymptotically hyperbolic metrics, with boundary at infinity a conformal metric, we prove that if the obstruction vanishes, on…
EPGP surrogate outperforms finite elements in solving wave equations.
problem Benchmarking Gaussian Process surrogates vs. finite elements for wave equation solutions.
method EPGP uses penalized least squares and exponential-polynomial bases; CN-FEM employs Crank--Nicolson time stepping.
result EPGP achieves lower error than CN-FEM under matched degrees-of-freedom.
Sharp generalization of boundary regularity for area minimizing currents with arbitrary multiplicity.
problem Boundary regularity of area minimizing currents with multiplicity.
method Sharp generalization of Allard's boundary regularity theorem to higher multiplicity settings.
result The set of density Q/2 singular boundary points of T is Hm−3-rectifiable. The refined analytic torsion on compact Riemannian manifolds with boundary has been discussed by B. Vertman and the authors, but these two constructions are completely different. Vertman used a double of de Rham complex consisting of the minimal and maximal closed extensions of a flat connection and the authors used we…
The configuration manifold M of a mechanical system consisting of two unconstrained rigid bodies in Rn, n≥1, is a manifold with boundary (typically with singularities.) A complete description of the system requires boundary conditions that specify how orbits should be continued after collisions. A b…
It is shown that the non-homogeneous Dirichlet and Neuman problems for the 2nd-order Seiberg-Witten equation admit a regular solution once the H-condition (described in the article) is satisfied. The approach consist in applying the elliptic techniques to the variational setting of the Seiberg-Witten e…
New method uses broken scattering to uniquely identify Finsler manifolds.
problem Identifying Finsler manifolds from scattering data.
method Uses broken scattering relation to compare geodesics.
result Two reversible Finsler manifolds with the same broken scattering relation are isometric.
Narasimhan and Ramadas showed that the restricted holonomy group of the Coulomb connection is dense in the connected component of the identity of the gauge group when one considers the product principal bundle S3×SU(2)→S3. Instead of a base manifold S^3, we consider here a base manifold of dimension $n\ge…
For a compact surface X0, Thurston introduced a compactification of its Teichmüller space T(X0) by completing it with a boundary PML(X0) consisting of projective measured geodesic laminations. We introduce a similar bordification for the Teichmüller space T(X0) of a noncompact Ri…
Establishes a version of Bartnik's conjecture for Lorentzian length spaces.
problem Proving Bartnik's conjecture for Lorentzian length spaces.
method Using timelike completeness and non-negative timelike curvature bounds, the causal boundary is shown to be a single point.
result A globally hyperbolic Lorentzian length space splits as a metric Lorentzian product.
The A-polynomial of a manifold whose boundary consists of a single torus is generalised to an eigenvalue variety of a manifold whose boundary consists of a finite number of tori, and the set of strongly detected boundary curves is determined by Bergman's logarithmic limit set, which describes the exponential behaviour …
Researchers find necessary conditions for conic 4-spheres with constant σ₂ metrics.
problem Finding constant σ₂ metrics on conic 4-spheres.
method Analyzing earlier works and using necessary conditions to find existence.
result Uniqueness of conic 4-spheres with constant σ₂ metrics under certain conditions.
Classifies local boundary conditions for Dirac-type operators on manifolds.
problem Determining all local smooth boundary conditions for Dirac-type operators.
method Combining general theory of boundary value problems for Dirac operators and pointwise considerations.
result Classification of local self-adjoint regular boundary conditions for Dirac spinors in dimensions 3 and 4.
Proof of local well-posedness for a specific boundary condition in general relativity.
problem Initial boundary value problem in general relativity with umbilic boundary condition.
method Wave coordinates and key observation of momentum constraint validity for umbilic boundaries.
result Local well-posedness established for the initial boundary value problem.
Study boundary value problems for elliptic operators on manifolds.
problem Characterize and analyze boundary conditions for first-order elliptic differential operators.
method Develops a new framework for elliptic boundary conditions, proving equivalence and regularity of solutions.
result Elliptic boundary conditions yield a Fredholm operator on compact manifolds.
Under two boundary conditions, the generalized Atiyah-Patodi-Singer boundary condition and the modified generalized -Atiyah-Patodi-Singer boundary condition, we get the lower bounds for the eigenvalues of the fundamental Dirac operator on compact spin manifolds with nonempty boundary.
A new machine learning method calculates failure probability efficiently and accurately.
problem Computing the probability of failure for complex systems.
method Penalized Profile Support Vector Machine with adaptive sampling and clustering.
result The method minimizes model evaluations while preserving decision boundary geometry.
We prove that the topology, smooth structure, and metric of a compact Lorentzian manifold with boundary is uniquely determined by data at the boundary. The data consists of the lengths and directions of future-directed once-broken geodesics connecting points on the boundary, which are first timelike and then lightlike.…
New formula for torsion function in 3-manifolds with torus boundaries.
problem Computing torsion function for 3-manifolds with specific boundary conditions.
method Defined adjoint torsion function on moduli stack of G-local systems, proved regularity condition, provided formula for product of PGL2-torsions.
result Computed adjoint PGSp4-torsions of figure-eight knot complement for boundary-unipotent local systems.
Optimizes maps with controlled distortion for geometric tasks.
problem Free-boundary diffeomorphism optimization in geometric modeling.
method Least-squares quasiconformal (LSQC) operator and Spectral Beltrami Network (SBN).
result LSQC minimizer well-posed under mild conditions, stable under mesh refinement.
New boundary conditions solve Cauchy problem for Dirac operators on spacetimes.
problem Understanding non-local boundary conditions for Dirac operators on spacetimes.
method Define and analyze a class of Lorentzian boundary conditions that are local in time and non-local in spatial directions.
result Well-posed Cauchy problem for the Dirac operator is established under these conditions.
We introduce new boundary conditions for differential forms on symplectic manifolds with boundary. These boundary conditions, dependent on the symplectic structure, allows us to write down elliptic boundary value problems for both second-order and fourth-order symplectic Laplacians and establish Hodge theories for the …
In this paper, we study the Dirichlet problem of the geodesic equation in the space of Kähler cone metrics $\mathcal H_\b$; that is equivalent to a homogeneous complex Monge-Ampère equation whose boundary values consist of Kähler metrics with cone singularities. Our approach concerns the generalization of the space def…
The paper studies Ricci flow on manifolds with boundary, proving existence, uniqueness, and boundary conditions preservation.
problem Ricci flow on manifolds with boundary.
method Proving short-time existence and uniqueness of the solution, and showing boundary conditions preservation.
result The flow preserves natural boundary conditions under certain curvature conditions.
We construct maximal hypersurfaces with a Neumann boundary condition in Minkowski space via mean curvature flow. In doing this we give general conditions for long time existence of the flow with boundary conditions with assumptions on the curvature of a the Lorentz boundary manifold.
Novel boundary conditions for Ricci flow to deform compact manifolds.
problem Deforming compact Riemannian manifolds with boundary using Ricci flow.
method Proposed boundary conditions that make first variations of functionals (Einstein-Hilbert action, lambda-functional) without boundary terms.
result Proof of short-term existence of solutions under proposed conditions.
Study sharp interface limit of Allen-Cahn equation to characterize mean curvature flow with boundary conditions.
problem Characterizing mean curvature flow with Dirichlet or dynamic boundary conditions.
method Varifold formulation, phase field method, extending Brakke flow.
result Sharp interface limit of Allen-Cahn equation converges to mean curvature flow with boundary conditions.
PINN-FEM combines PINNs and FEM for accurate Dirichlet boundary condition enforcement.
problem Challenges in enforcing Dirichlet boundary conditions in PINNs.
method Hybrid approach combining PINNs and FEM for strong boundary condition enforcement.
result PINN-FEM outperforms standard PINN models in accuracy and robustness.
This paper establishes the geometric structure of the lines of principal curvature of a hypersurface immersed in R4 in a neighborhood of the set S of its principal curvature singularities, consisting of the points at which atF least two principal curvatures are equal. Under generic conditions d…