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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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51102153204 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for conformally invariant Lagrangians

New variational principles found for conformal geodesics.

problem Challenges in Lagrangian formulation for conformal geodesics.
method Enlarging the class of variations leads to a variational formulation with a third-order conformally invariant Lagrangian.
result Some integral curves of the fourth-order ODE system are spirals.

The paper proves stability of critical points for conformally invariant Lagrangians.

problem Stability of critical points for conformally invariant Lagrangians under weak convergence.
method Upper-semi-continuity of Morse index plus nullity established for critical points.
result The sum of Morse indices and nullity is bounded from above by the sum of the Morse indices plus the nullity of the weak limit and bubbles.

Defines a new conformally invariant Yang-Mills type energy for 6-manifolds.

problem No specific problem stated; focuses on defining a new energy.
method Defines a conformally invariant action S on gauge connections on a 6-manifold M, leading to higher-order conformally invariant Yang-Mills equations.
result The Euler-Lagrange equations of S provide a conformally invariant analogue of Yang-Mills equations, with special cases recovering known invariants.

Projective geodesic extensions for nonholonomic systems are derived under conformal transformations.

problem Deriving conditions for projective geodesic extensions in nonholonomic mechanics.
method Analyzing necessary and sufficient conditions for existence under conformal modifications.
result Conditions for existence of projective geodesic extensions in nonholonomic systems under conformal transformations.

In this paper we first give a Bonnet theorem for conformal Lagrangian surfaces in complex space forms, then we show that any compact Lagrangian surface in the complex space form admits at most one other global isometric Lagrangian surface with the same mean curvature form, unless the Maslov form is conformal. These two…

2015-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MM be a Fano manifold equipped with a Kähler form ω2πc1(M)ω\in 2πc_1(M) and KK a connected compact Lie group acting on MM as holomorphic isometries. In this paper, we show the minimality of a KK-invariant Lagrangian submanifold LL in MM w.r.t. a globally conformal Kähler metric is equivalent to the minimality of th…

2017-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of conformal limits in Nakajima quiver varieties.

problem Understanding the conformal limits of Nakajima quiver varieties.
method Defined and studied a conformal limit construction for Nakajima quiver varieties, proving it is a limit of a one-parameter family and gives a biholomorphic map.
result Proved the conformal limit is a biholomorphic map between Lagrangian submanifolds of different quiver varieties.

We discuss contact invariant structures on the space of solutions of a third-order ordinary differential equation. Associated to any third-order differential equation modulo contact transformations, Chern introduced a degenerate conformal Lorentzian metric on the space of 2-jets of functions of one variable. When the W…

2010-01-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies Lagrangian structures in Higgs bundle moduli spaces and their conformal limits.

problem Understanding Lagrangian structures in Hitchin moduli space.
method Analyzing semistable and polystable Higgs bundles, focusing on the intersection with Lagrangian sublocus.
result The conformal limit of stable Higgs bundles on a specific Lagrangian sublocus exists under certain conditions.

We propose the study of a conformally invariant functional for surfaces of complex projective plane which is closely related to the classical Willmore functional. We show that minimal surfaces of complex projective plane are critical for this functional and construct some minima for it via the twistors spaces of comple…

2000-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper extends Jacobi field theory to Jacobi curves and their curvatures.

problem Characterizing and understanding Jacobi curves and their curvatures.
method Developed a new theory of Jacobi curves and associated curvatures, derived Ricci curvature, and presented a Cartan-like theory.
result Jacobi curves are fully characterized by a family of conformal symplectic invariant curvatures.

New methods prove non-squeezing in locally conformal symplectic geometry.

problem Non-squeezing theorem in locally conformal symplectic geometry.
method Generating functions and spectral selectors for lcs Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms.
result Proves a non-squeezing theorem in S1imesR2nimesS1S^1 imes \mathbb{R}^{2n} imes S^1.

We clarify the conformal invariance of the Pontrjagin forms by giving them a manifestly conformally invariant construction; they are shown to be the Pontrjagin forms of the conformally invariant tractor connection. The Q-curvature is intimately related to the Pfaffian. Working on even-dimensional manifolds, we show how…

2005-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study finds conserved quantities for two types of curves on conformal sphere.

problem Identifying conserved quantities for specific types of curves on a conformal sphere.
method Used parallel tractor and Lagrangian formalism to compute conserved quantities.
result Found relation between conserved quantities of two curve types.

The study finds conditions for free boundary Hamiltonian stationary discs in complex 2-space.

problem Conditions for free boundary Hamiltonian stationary Lagrangian discs in complex 2-space.
method Established conditions for weakly conformal, branched ΩΩ-free boundary Hamiltonian stationary Lagrangian immersions of discs.
result If conditions are met, a disc is a free boundary minimal immersion.

In this article we study constrained variational problems in one independent variable defined on the space of integral curves of a Frenet system in a homogeneous space G/H. We prove that if the Lagrangian is G-invariant and coisotropic then the extremal curves can be found by quadratures. Our proof is constructive and …

2003-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified method for constructing non-vacuum initial data sets in general relativity.

problem Constructing solutions of Einstein constraint equations with coupled matter sources.
method Phase space representation and scaling of matter fields.
result Semi-decoupling of conformal constraint equations for constant-mean curvature initial data.

This is the sixth in a series of papers constructing examples of special Lagrangian m-folds in C^m. We present a construction of special Lagrangian cones in C^3 involving two commuting o.d.e.s, motivated by the first two papers of the series. Then we generalize it to a construction of non-conical special Lagrangian 3-f…

2001-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a version of the Arnol'd conjecture for Lagrangian submanifolds of conformal symplectic manifolds: a Lagrangian LL which has non-zero Morse-Novikov homology for the restriction of the Lee form ββ cannot be disjoined from itself by a C0C^0-small Hamiltonian isotopy. Furthermore for generic such isotopies the …

2016-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We define an simple invariant of an embedded nullhomologous Lagrangian torus and use this invariant to show that many symplectic 4-manifolds have infinitely many pairwise symplectically inequivalent nullhomologous Lagrangian tori. We further show that for a large class of examples that lambda(T) is actually a C-infinit…

2003-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop an approach to affine symplectic invariant geometry of Lagrangian surfaces by the method of moving frames. The fundamental invariants of elliptic Lagrangian immersions in affine symplectic four-space are derived together with their integrability equations. The invariant setup is applied to discuss the questi…

2009-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Lagrangian cobordisms are three-dimensional compact oriented cobordisms between once-punctured surfaces, subject to some homological conditions. We extend the Le-Murakami-Ohtsuki invariant of homology three-spheres to a functor from the category of Lagrangian cobordisms to a certain category of Jacobi diagrams. We prov…

2007-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows Khovanov homology's relation to decomposable Lagrangian cobordisms.

problem Understanding the relationship between Khovanov homology and decomposable Lagrangian cobordisms.
method Utilized previously defined filtered invariants to give obstructions.
result Partial answer to Ekholm, Honda, and Kálmán's question about Khovanov homology and decomposable Lagrangian cobordisms.

In this paper we describe Routhian reduction as a special case of standard symplectic reduction, also called Marsden-Weinstein reduction. We use this correspondence to present a generalization of Routhian reduction for quasi-invariant Lagrangians, i.e. Lagrangians that are invariant up to a total time derivative. We sh…

2009-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The study connects knot Floer homology and Lagrangian cobordisms.

problem Obstructing decomposable Lagrangian cobordisms in Weinstein cobordisms.
method Using knot Floer homology and transverse invariants, the study constructs maps between knot Floer homology groups.
result The invariant obstructs decomposable Lagrangian cobordisms of arbitrary genus.

In a pair of papers, we construct invariants for smooth four-manifolds equipped with `broken fibrations' - the singular Lefschetz fibrations of Auroux, Donaldson and Katzarkov - generalising the Donaldson-Smith invariants for Lefschetz fibrations. The `Lagrangian matching invariants' are designed to be comparable with …

2006-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Using an elementary argument, we prove new fixed point theorems for classical elliptic complexes. We obtain new results for conformal relations and coisotropic intersections. We obtain theorems for the average intersections of families of special lagrangian and lagrangian varieties in certain homogeneous spaces.

2006-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Let Fn:(Σ,hn)C2F_n :(Σ, h_n) \to \mathbb C^2 be a sequence of conformally immersed Lagrangian self-shrinkers with a uniform area upper bound to the mean curvature flow, and suppose that the sequence of metrics {hn}\{h_n\} converges smoothly to a Riemannian metric hh. We show that a subsequence of {Fn}\{F_n\} converges smoothly to …

2014-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study canonical curves and Kropina metrics in Lagrangian contact geometry.

problem Characterize canonical curves and their relationship to Lagrangian contact structures.
method Construct Fefferman-type spaces, analyze chains and null-chains, use Kropina metrics, apply Fermat principle.
result Chains and null-chains in integrable Lagrangian contact structures are geodesics of Kropina metrics.

In this paper, which is a natural continuation of our previous paper math.DG/0504557, we describe some special Lagrangians of cohomogeneity one in the resolved conifold. Our main result gives a foliation of the resolved conifold by T^2-invariant special Lagrangians, where the generic leaf is topologically T^2 X R. We a…

2005-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Let $ X: M \hook S^5$ be a compact Legendrian surface in pseudoconformal(CR) 5-sphere. We introduce a pseudoconformally invariant Willmore type second order functional $ \W(X)$, and study its critical points called Willmore Legendrian surfaces. The fifth order structure equations show that Willmore dual can be defined …

2007-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs Lagrangian correspondences for Higgs bundles and holomorphic connections.

problem Realizing geometric Langlands correspondences for Higgs bundles and connections.
method Using transversal Higgs bundles and holomorphic connections, induced divisors and parameters.
result Evidence suggests generic realization of Dolbeault geometric Langlands correspondence.

Constructing eigenfunctions for finite-time singularities in Lagrangian mean curvature flow

problem Constructing eigenfunctions for finite-time singularities in Lagrangian mean curvature flow
method Constructing eigenfunctions for finite-time singularities in Lagrangian mean curvature flow
result Identifying the lowest eigenfunction with the scaling mode of the special Lagrangian desingularization

We study the Euler-Lagrange equations for a parameter dependent GG-invariant Lagrangian on a homogeneous GG-space. We consider the pullback of the parameter dependent Lagrangian to the Lie group GG, emphasizing the special invariance properties of the associated Euler-Poincaré equations with advected parameters.

2014-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We considered a surgery, called Lagrangian attaching disk surgery, that can be applied to a Lagrangian surface L at the presence of a Lagrangian attaching disk D, to obtain a new Lagrangian surface L' which is always smoothly isotopic to L. We showed that this type of surgery includes all even generalized Dehn twists a…

2013-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study verifies Joyce's conjectures for circle-invariant Lagrangian surfaces.

problem Verifying Joyce's conjectures for specific Lagrangian surfaces.
method Continuation of Lagrangian mean curvature flow through finite time neck pinches.
result Flow converges to a chain of special Lagrangians, verifying conjectures.