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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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22436586 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for conformal rescaling

We exploit the spinor description of four-dimensional Walker geometry, and conformal rescalings of such, to describe the local geometry of four-dimensional neutral geometries with algebraically degenerate self-dual Weyl curvature and an integrable distribution of alpha-planes (algebraically special real alpha-geometry)…

2008-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The abstract discusses nonuniqueness results for specific Riemannian invariants.

problem Identifying conditions for nonhomothetic conformal rescalings with constant Riemannian invariants.
method Identifying sufficient conditions for finite and infinite geometrically distinct periodic conformal rescalings.
result Improves and establishes nonuniqueness results for various Riemannian invariants.

Adaptive method improves prediction intervals with global coverage guarantees and local error distribution.

problem Global coverage guarantees of conformal regression are often violated by local error distributions.
method Adaptive Conformal Regression with Jackknife+ Rescaled Scores
result Improves local coverage without sacrificing global coverage, especially in low-data regimes.

The paper establishes a connection between force-free fields and conformally geodesic fields.

problem Understanding the relationship between force-free fields and conformally geodesic fields.
method Developed an equivalence between force-free fields and conformally geodesic fields, generalized to arbitrary dimensions.
result Established that stationary points of hierarchies of L2L^2 and L1L^1-optimization problems are related by a conformal change of metric.

The study examines conditions that prevent null geodesic lines in spacetimes, impacting cosmological geometry.

problem Preventing the existence of null geodesic lines in spacetimes.
method Identifying geometric conditions on foliations of spacetimes that prevent null geodesic lines, especially for spacetimes with compact Cauchy hypersurfaces.
result Conditions on foliations can prevent null geodesic lines, leading to restrictions on cosmological spacetime geometry.

We show that a conformal connection on a closed oriented surface ΣΣ of negative Euler characteristic preserves precisely one conformal structure and is furthermore uniquely determined by its unparametrised geodesics. As a corollary it follows that the unparametrised geodesics of a Riemannian metric on ΣΣ determine th…

2014-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (M,g)(M,g) be a pseudo-Riemannian manifold. We propose a new approach for defining the conformal Schwarzian derivatives. These derivatives are 1-cocycles on the group of diffeomorphisms of MM related to the modules of linear differential operators. As operators, these derivatives do not depend on the rescaling of the…

2001-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

New compact examples of pseudo-Kähler manifolds with essential conformal transformations found.

problem Existence of essential conformal transformations in pseudo-Riemannian manifolds.
method Construction of compact locally conformally pseudo-Kähler manifolds with essential conformal transformations.
result Found compact examples of pseudo-Kähler manifolds with essential conformal transformations that are not conformally flat.

Paper proves embedding theorem for conformally compact manifolds.

problem Embedding conformally compact manifolds into hyperbolic spaces.
method Proves analogous Nash Embedding Theorem for conformally compact manifolds.
result Conformally compact manifolds can be isometrically embedded into hyperbolic spaces.

One method of studying the asymptotic structure of spacetime is to apply Penrose's conformal rescaling technique. In this setting, the Einstein equations for the metric and the conformal factor in the unphysical spacetime degenerate where the conformal factor vanishes, namely at the boundary representing null infinity.…

2001-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

"Ends of hyperbolic 3-manifolds should support canonical Wick Rotations, so they realize effective interactions of their ending globally hyperbolic spacetimes of constant curvature." We develop a consistent sector of WR-rescaling theory in 3D gravity, that, in particular, concretizes the above guess for many geometrica…

2004-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Abstract: Expresses zeta-determinant of Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator on forms.

problem Express zeta-determinant of Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator on forms.
method Expresses zeta-determinant as difference of Laplacian determinants with boundary conditions.
result Computes terms explicitly for dimensions 2 and 3.

The paper proves a rescaling principle for quasiregular curves and applies it to hyperbolicity.

problem Proving hyperbolicity for quasiregular curves.
method Rescaling principle for quasiregular curves into calibrated manifolds.
result Equivalence of Brody hyperbolicity and normality of quasiregular curves.

Consider an asymptotically flat Riemannian manifold (M,g)(M,g) of dimension n3n \geq 3 with nonempty compact boundary. We recall the harmonic conformal class [g]h[g]_h of the metric, which consists of all conformal rescalings given by a harmonic function raised to an appropriate power. The geometric significance is that eve…

2010-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We demonstrate a family of Strichartz estimates for the conformally invariant Klein-Gordon equation on a class of asymptotically de Sitter spaces with C^2 metrics by using well-known local Strichartz estimates and a rescaling argument. This class of metrics includes de Sitter space. We also give an application of the e…

2009-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

New proof of stability for expanding Kerr-de Sitter spacetimes with smoothness at the boundary.

problem Stability of expanding region of Kerr-de Sitter spacetimes.
method Modified generalized harmonic gauge, local stability near conformal boundary, smoothness down to future conformal boundary.
result Smoothness of conformally rescaled metric down to future conformal boundary with mild singularity.

New tensors help determine if metrics are related to Poincaré-Einstein ones.

problem Determining when metrics on conformally compact manifolds are related to Poincaré-Einstein metrics.
method Developed new tensors and used conformal tractor calculus to analyze metrics.
result The vanishing of these new tensors is a necessary and sufficient condition for a metric to be related to a Poincaré-Einstein metric.

Defines metrics and Einstein tensors on Riemannian manifolds, proving vanishing for non-commutative two-torus.

problem Defining metrics and Einstein tensors on Riemannian manifolds.
method Defines bilinear functionals of vector fields and differential forms, generalizing to non-commutative geometry.
result Proves the vanishing of the Einstein functional for the conformally rescaled geometry of the noncommutative two-torus.

We prove a local well-posedness theorem for the (n+1)-dimensional Einstein equations in Lorentzian signature, with initial data (g~,K)(\tilde g, K) whose asymptotic geometry at infinity is similar to that anti-de Sitter (AdS) space, and compatible boundary data g^\hat g prescribed at the time-like conformal boundary of spa…

2014-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In the present paper a global conformal invariant YY of a closed initial data set is constructed. A spacelike hypersurface ΣΣ in a Lorentzian spacetime naturally inherits from the spacetime metric a differentiation De{\cal D}_e, the so-called real Sen connection, which turns out to be determined completely by the ini…

1997-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the evolution by inverse mean curvature flow of a closed, mean convex and star-shaped hypersurface in the complex hyperbolic space. We prove that the flow is defined for any positive time, the evolving hypersurface stays star-shaped and mean convex. Moreover the induced metric converges, after rescaling, to…

2016-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces a trilinear functional to recover torsion in spectral triples.

problem Recovering torsion in noncommutative spectral triples.
method Introduces a trilinear functional for spectral triples and demonstrates its application to recover torsion.
result The trilinear functional recovers the torsion of the linear connection in canonical spectral triples.

In this article, we introduce a mass-decreasing flow for asymptotically flat three-manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature. This flow is defined by iterating a suitable Ricci flow with surgery and conformal rescalings and has a number of nice properties. In particular, wormholes pinch off and nontrivial spherical s…

2011-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper calculates spectral torsion for rescaled Dirac operators on manifolds.

problem Computing spectral torsion for rescaled Dirac operators.
method Using trilinear Clifford multiplication and functional of differential one-forms.
result Computed spectral torsion for four types of rescaled Dirac operators.

For a Riemannian manifold MM, we determine some curvature properties of a tangent bundle equipped with the rescaled metric.The main aim of this paper is to give explicit formulae for the rescaled metric on TMTM, and investigate the geodesics on the tangent bundle with respect to the rescaled Sasaki metric.

2011-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study the Teichmüller harmonic map flow as introduced by Rupflin and Topping [15]. It evolves pairs of maps and metrics (u,g)(u,g) into branched minimal immersions, or equivalently into weakly conformal harmonic maps, where uu maps from a fixed closed surface MM with metric gg to a general target manif…

2017-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that there exists a universal positive constant ε0>0\varepsilon_0 > 0 with the following property: Let gg be a positive Einstein metric on S4S^4. If the Yamabe constant of the conformal class [g][g] satisfies Y(S4,[g])>13Y(S4,[gS])ε0 Y(S^4, [g]) >\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} Y(S^4, [g_{\mathbb S}]) - \varepsilon_0 where gSg_{\mathbb S} denot…

2018-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Study geometric characterization of asymptotic pseudodifferential calculus on spinor bundles.

problem Geometric characterization of asymptotic pseudodifferential calculus on spinor bundles.
method Groupoid approach to pseudodifferential calculus, rescaled bundle.
result Rescaled bundle provides geometric characterization to asymptotic pseudodifferential calculus on spinor bundles.

The paper calculates the noncommutative residue for a rescaled Dirac operator on 6D manifolds.

problem Computing the noncommutative residue for a specific Dirac operator on 6D manifolds.
method Calculations and proofs for the rescaled Dirac operator fDh on 6D compact manifolds.
result Proof of the Kastler-Kalau-Walze type theorem for the rescaled Dirac operator on 6D compact manifolds with boundary.

The study examines evolving star-shaped hypersurfaces in hyperbolic spaces, influenced by ambient geometry.

problem Evolution of star-shaped hypersurfaces in hyperbolic spaces.
method Nonhomogeneous expanding curvature flows in hyperbolic spaces.
result The asymptotic behavior of the flow depends on the ambient space's geometry, leading to different limiting metrics.

Fast algorithm for rescaling vectors with clipping, improving training efficiency.

problem Efficiently rescale vectors to a desired length while maintaining them within a domain after clipping.
method Analytical solution for optimal rescaling using fast and differentiable algorithm.
result Optimal rescaling can be found analytically, improving training efficiency for neural networks.

A new method to rescale ReLU neural networks based on path-lifting.

problem Lack of principled ways to leverage rescaling symmetries in ReLU neural networks.
method Introduces a geometrically motivated criterion to rescale neural network parameters, aligning a kernel in the path-lifting space with a chosen reference.
result Proposed method can speed up training and aligns a kernel in the path-lifting space with a chosen reference.

Study of tori of revolution under Willmore flow converges to Clifford Torus.

problem Long-time behavior and convergence of Willmore flow for tori of revolution.
method Gradient flow of Willmore energy for tori of revolution, analyzing energy threshold and convergence to Clifford Torus.
result Convergence of Willmore flow to Clifford Torus for initial energy below 8π.

This paper tackles non-vacuous generalization bounds in ReLU networks by resolving rescaling invariances.

problem Non-vacuous generalization guarantees for ReLU networks with rescaling invariances.
method Proposes a lifted representation to resolve rescaling invariances and studies KL-based rescaling-invariant PAC-Bayes bounds.
result KL-based rescaling-invariant PAC-Bayes bounds provide tighter guarantees and resolve discrepancies in network complexity.