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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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25507499 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for conformal planes

The paper explores conformal groups on plane waves and proves a conjecture in locally homogeneous settings.

problem Proving the Lorentzian conformal Lichnerowicz conjecture in locally homogeneous settings.
method Analyzing conformal groups on plane waves and proving the conjecture in a specific setting.
result The Lorentzian conformal Lichnerowicz conjecture is proven in a locally homogeneous setting.

Study of Lorentzian manifolds with specific transformations.

problem Characterizing Lorentzian manifolds with essential pseudo-groups of local conformal transformations.
method Generalizing recent results, using Gromov's theory of rigid transformations.
result Locally conformally homogeneous Lorentzian manifolds are either conformally flat or locally conformally equivalent to homogeneous plane waves.

Classifies 1-connected Lorentzian manifolds with essential conformal groups.

problem Classifying Lorentzian manifolds with specific conformal groups.
method Proves existence of a metric making the manifold homogeneous and plane wave.
result Completes the classification of 1-connected Lorentzian manifolds with transitive conformal groups.

Analytic plane curves determine unique conformal coordinates.

problem Determining a conformal coordinate system for analytic plane curves.
method Holomorphic continuation of the Frenet curvature form.
result Holomorphic continuation of the curvature form uniquely determines a conformal coordinate net.

In this paper we describe the pentagonal tiling of the plane defined in the article "A regular pentagonal tiling of the plane" by P. L. Bowers and K. Stephenson as a conformal substitution tiling and summarize many of its properties given in the mentioned article. We show furthermore why such tiling is not FLC with res…

2013-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study inverse curve shortening flow on hyperbolic plane, classifying solitons.

problem Understanding the behavior of curves in hyperbolic geometry under a specific flow.
method Classifying solitons with respect to vector fields and studying their properties.
result Parabolic solitons are graphs on the y-axis, conformal solitons on the x-axis.

New boundary and point constraints for controlling conformal surfaces.

problem Controlling the geometry of surfaces defined by minimizers of conformal variational problems.
method Introducing new boundary conditions, point constraints, and flux constraints to control the metric and conformal scale factor.
result Introduces intuitive controls for exploring a subspace of conformal immersions.

We show that the conformal Penrose limit is an ordinary plane wave limit in a higher dimensional framework which resolves the spacetime singularity. The higher dimensional framework is provided by Ricci-flat manifolds which are of the form M_D = M_d x B, where M_d is an Einstein spacetime that has a negative cosmologic…

2008-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In the paper, we consider the rigidity problem of the infinite hexagonal triangulation of the plane under the piecewise linear conformal changes introduced by Luo in [5]. Our result shows that if a geometric hexagonal triangulation of the plane is PL conformal to the regular hexagonal triangulation and all inner angles…

2013-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The elastic flow, which is the L2L^2-gradient flow of the elastic energy, has several applications in geometry and elasticity theory. We present stable discretizations for the elastic flow in two-dimensional Riemannian manifolds that are conformally flat, i.e.\ conformally equivalent to the Euclidean space. Examples in…

2018-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of this note is to provide yet another example of the link between certain conformal geometries and ordinary differential equations, along the lines of the examples discussed by Nurowski in math.DG/0406400. In this particular case, I consider the equivalence problem for 3-plane fields D on 6-manifolds M tha…

2005-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Crooked planes were defined by Drumm to bound fundamental polyhedra in Minkowski space for Margulis spacetimes. They were extended by Frances to closed polyhedral surfaces in the conformal compactification of Minkowski space (Einstein space) which we call crooked surfaces. The conformal model of anti-de Sitter space is…

2013-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

While conformal transformations of the plane preserve Laplace's equation, Lorentz-conformal mappings preserve the wave equation. We discover how simple geometric objects, such as quadrilaterals and pairs of crossing curves, are transformed under nonlinear Lorentz-conformal mappings. Squares are transformed into curvili…

2013-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce variational approximations for curve evolutions in two-dimensional Riemannian manifolds that are conformally flat, i.e.\ conformally equivalent to the Euclidean space. Examples include the hyperbolic plane, the hyperbolic disk, the elliptic plane as well as any conformal parameterization of a two-dimension…

2018-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves global invertibility for certain local diffeomorphisms and biholomorphisms in higher dimensions.

problem Global invertibility of local diffeomorphisms and biholomorphisms in higher dimensions.
method The approach uses conformal geometry, complex analysis, elliptic PDEs, and topology.
result The main theorem guarantees global invertibility for specific local diffeomorphisms and biholomorphisms in higher dimensions.

The paper explores unique properties of Darboux transformations of spacelike curves in the Lorentz-Minkowski plane.

problem Exploring Darboux transformations of spacelike curves in the Lorentz-Minkowski plane.
method Using the Penrose diagram for conformal compactification, the paper investigates unique properties of Darboux transformations of spacelike curves.
result The paper identifies unique properties of Darboux transformations of spacelike curves in the Lorentz-Minkowski plane, especially regarding singularities and blowup.

We prove that any compact complex surface with positive first Chern class admits an Einstein metric which is conformally related to a Kaehler metric. The key new ingredient is the existence of such a metric on the blow-up of the complex projective plane at two distinct points.

2007-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a complete Riemannian manifold X to be large-scale conformally rigid if all groups that are quasi-isometric to some complete Riemannian manifold of bounded geometry conformal to X are quasi-isometric to X. We prove that many 3-manifolds, including Euclidean 3-space, hyperbolic 3-space and the product of the h…

2002-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose the study of a conformally invariant functional for surfaces of complex projective plane which is closely related to the classical Willmore functional. We show that minimal surfaces of complex projective plane are critical for this functional and construct some minima for it via the twistors spaces of comple…

2000-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We exploit the spinor description of four-dimensional Walker geometry, and conformal rescalings of such, to describe the local geometry of four-dimensional neutral geometries with algebraically degenerate self-dual Weyl curvature and an integrable distribution of alpha-planes (algebraically special real alpha-geometry)…

2008-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

It is shown that locally conformally flat Lorentzian gradient Ricci solitons are locally isometric to a Robertson-Walker warped product, if the gradient of the potential function is non null, and to a plane wave, if the gradient of the potential function is null. The latter gradient Ricci solitons are necessarily stead…

2011-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The main result of this paper is that a Lorentzian manifold is locally conformally equivalent to a manifold with recurrent lightlike vector field and totally isotropic Ricci tensor if and only if its conformal tractor holonomy admits a 2-dimensional totally isotropic invariant subspace. Furthermore, for semi-Riemannian…

2005-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Biharmonic maps between surfaces are studied in this paper. We compute the bitension field of a map between surfaces with conformal metrics in complex coordinates. As applications, we show that a linear map from Euclidean plane into (R2,σ2dwdwˉ)(\mathbb{R}^2, σ^2dwd\bar w) is always biharmonic if the conformal factor σσ is bi-a…

2010-08-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves convergence of discrete maps to Riemann mappings for polyhedral surfaces.

problem Discrete conformal geometry of polyhedral surfaces.
method Establishing rigidity for hexagonal triangulations and estimating quasiconformal constants.
result Discrete conformal maps converge to Riemann mappings for Jordan domains.

The relations between the infinite dimensional geometry of qRq_R-conformal symmetries at qRq_R\to\infty, Berezin quantization of the Lobachevskii plane and Karasev-Maslov asymptotic quantization are explicated. Some aspects of the ``approximate'' representation theory are discussed.

1997-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗