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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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22446688 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for conformal anomaly

Analyzes conformal anomaly in five dimensions, identifying new boundary conformal invariants.

problem Analyzing the conformal anomaly in five dimensions.
method Detailed analysis of boundary conformal invariants, computation of heat kernel coefficients.
result Identification of a new conformal invariant involving extrinsic curvature.

ECAD detects anomalies without data exchangeability, improving traffic flow detection.

problem Detecting anomalies in spatio-temporal data with missing values.
method ECAD uses conformal prediction to wrap around any regression algorithm, controlling Type-I error without data exchangeability.
result ECAD outperforms other methods in detecting anomalous traffic flow.

Using Laurent expansions of the Kontsevich-Vishik canonical trace of holomorphic families of classical pseudodifferential operators, we define functionals on the space of Riemannian metrics and investigate their conformal properties, thereby giving a unified description of several conformal invariants and anomalies.

2005-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

C-PP-COAD detects anomalies with limited real data, reducing dependency on real calibration data.

problem Limited real calibration data for online anomaly detection.
method Context-aware prediction-powered conformal online anomaly detection (C-PP-COAD).
result Significantly reduces dependency on real calibration data without compromising FDR control.

Anomalies in time-series data give essential and often actionable information in many applications. In this paper we consider a model-free anomaly detection method for univariate time-series which adapts to non-stationarity in the data stream and provides probabilistic abnormality scores based on the conformal predicti…

2017-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

CoCAI uses copulas for accurate multivariate time-series forecasting and anomaly detection.

problem Accurate multivariate time-series forecasting and robust anomaly detection.
method Copula-based conformal prediction for multivariate time-series analysis.
result CoCAI provides statistically valid predictive regions and robust anomaly scores.

A new method for anomaly detection adapts to local non-stationarity in low-data regimes.

problem Adapting conformal anomaly detection to handle distribution shifts in real-world data.
method Proposes a continuous inference relaxation using continuous weighted kernel density estimation to decouple local adaptation from tail resolution.
result Restores detection capabilities and statistical power in low-data regimes while maintaining valid error control.

We analyze the structure of the boundary terms in the conformal anomaly integrated over a manifold with boundaries. We suggest that the anomalies of type B, polynomial in the Weyl tensor, are accompanied with the respective boundary terms of the Gibbons-Hawking type. Their form is dictated by the requirement that they …

2015-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a universal distributional calculus for regulated volumes of metrics that are singular along hypersurfaces. When the hypersurface is a conformal infinity we give simple integrated distribution expressions for the divergences and anomaly of the regulated volume functional valid for any choice of regulator. Fo…

2016-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study G2G_2-flows reducing to complex geometry flows, focusing on G2G_2-anomaly and G2G_2-Laplacian coflow.

problem Investigate flows of G2G_2-structures in relation to complex geometry.
method Analyze G2G_2-Laplacian coflow and G2G_2-anomaly flow, compare their properties.
result Compare G2G_2-anomaly flow to G2G_2-Laplacian coflow, investigate short-time existence and fixed points.

The holographic duality can be extended to include quantum theories with broken coordinate invariance leading to the appearance of the gravitational anomalies. On the gravity side one adds the gravitational Chern-Simons term to the bulk action which gauge invariance is only up to the boundary terms. We analyze in detai…

2005-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops probabilistic forecasting for Sea Level Anomalies using Conformal Prediction on functional time series.

problem Forecasting and uncertainty quantification for Sea Level Anomalies.
method Functional data analysis, Conformal Prediction, Functional Autoregressive Processes.
result Proposed method provides accurate probabilistic predictions and uncertainty quantification for Sea Level Anomalies.

A relation between the conformal anomaly and the logarithmic term in the entanglement entropy is known to exist for CFT's in even dimensions. In odd dimensions the local anomaly and the logarithmic term in the entropy are absent. As was observed recently, there exists a non-trivial integrated anomaly if an odd-dimensio…

2016-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In the presence of boundaries the integrated conformal anomaly is modified by the boundary terms so that the anomaly is non-vanishing in any (even or odd) dimension. The boundary terms are due to extrinsic curvature whose exact structure in d=3d=3 and d=4d=4 has recently been identified. In this note we present a hologra…

2017-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We argue that the AdS/CFT calculational prescription for double-trace deformations leads to a holographic derivation of the conformal anomaly, and its conformal primitive, associated to the whole family of conformally covariant powers of the Laplacian (GJMS operators) at the conformal boundary. The bulk side involves a…

2008-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We use the conformal invariance and the holographic correspondence to fully specify the dependence of entanglement entropy on the extrinsic geometry of the 2d surface ΣΣ that separates two subsystems of quantum strongly coupled N=4{\mathcal{N}}=4 SU(N) superconformal gauge theory. We extend this result and calculate en…

2008-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Trimming helps in conformal prediction when it separates anomaly scores.

problem Effectiveness of trimming in conformal prediction under contamination.
method Analyse fixed-threshold trimming as a replacement of the contaminated calibration law with a retained law.
result Trimming helps when it separates anomaly scores, reducing clean-target coverage to a one-dimensional score-CDF transfer problem.

The holographic description in the presence of gravitational Chern-Simons term is studied. The modified gravitational equations are integrated by using the Fefferman-Graham expansion and the holographic stress-energy tensor is identified. The stress-energy tensor has both conformal anomaly and gravitational or, if re-f…

2005-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We produce some explicit examples of conformally compact Einstein manifolds, whose conformal compactifications are foliated by Riemannian products of a closed Einstein manifold with the total space of a principal circle bundle over products of Kahler-Einstein manifolds. We compute the associated conformal invariants, i…

2009-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

A new framework detects anomalies in structured data.

problem Detecting anomalies in samples not conforming to low-dimensional manifolds.
method Preference Isolation Forest (PIF) framework combining adaptive isolation methods and preference embedding.
result Anomalies identified as isolated points in a high-dimensional preference space.

The coefficient of the logarithmic term in the entropy on even spheres is re-computed by the local technique of integrating the finite temperature energy density up to the horizon on static d--dimensional de Sitter space and thence finding the entropy by thermodynamics. Numeric evaluation yields the known answer i.e. (…

2010-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The Anomaly flow is a flow which implements the Green-Schwarz anomaly cancellation mechanism originating from superstring theory, while preserving the conformally balanced condition of Hermitian metrics. There are several versions of the flow, depending on whether the gauge field also varies, or is assumed known. A dis…

2016-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

General predictive models do not provide a measure of confidence in predictions without Bayesian assumptions. A way to circumvent potential restrictions is to use conformal methods for constructing non-parametric confidence regions, that offer guarantees regarding validity. In this paper we provide a detailed descripti…

2016-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The conformal anomalies and functional determinants of the Branson--GJMS operators, P_{2k}, on the d-dimensional sphere are evaluated in explicit terms for any d and k such that k < d/2+1 (if d is even). The determinants are given in terms of multiple gamma functions and a rational multiplicative anomaly, which vanishe…

2010-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

While the Anomaly flow was originally motivated by string theory, its zero slope case is potentially of considerable interest in non-Kahler geometry, as it is a flow of conformally balanced metrics whose stationary points are precisely Kahler metrics. We establish its convergence on Kahler manifolds for suitable initia…

2018-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometrically constructs twist-field correlation functions in CFT.

problem Understanding entanglement entropy in quantum systems.
method Using Cauchy-Hadamard renormalization of Polyakov anomaly integral on surfaces with conical singularities.
result Provides a purely mathematical interpretation of entanglement entropy results.

We develop a general regulated volume expansion for the volume of a manifold with boundary whose measure is suitably singular along a separating hypersurface. The expansion is shown to have a regulator independent anomaly term and a renormalized volume term given by the primitive of an associated anomaly operator. Thes…

2016-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive necessary conditions for the spinorial Witten-Nester energy to be well-defined for asymptotically locally AdS spacetimes. We find that the conformal boundary should admit a spinor satisfying certain differential conditions and in odd dimensions the boundary metric should be conformally Einstein. We show that …

2005-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of quantum aspects of generalized Gross-Neveu models, focusing on sigma models.

problem Quantum aspects and anomalies in generalized Gross-Neveu models.
method Admissible gauge Aμ=0A_μ=0, study of chiral anomalies, integration over moduli spaces of connections on a Riemann surface.
result Integration over moduli spaces of connections on a Riemann surface.

Paper constructs solutions to a system using Aeppli class without auxiliary gauge connection.

problem Constructing solutions to the Hull-Strominger system without auxiliary gauge connection.
method Deforming conformally balanced metric and tuning by Aeppli class to satisfy anomaly cancellation condition.
result Existence of family of solutions obtained via implicit function theorem.

This thesis explores Weyl geometry and quantum anomalies in holography and gauge theories.

problem Understanding Weyl geometry and quantum anomalies in holographic and gauge theories.
method Generalized Weyl-covariant holography, Lie algebroid encoding of BRST complex, and Lie algebroid cohomology.
result Weyl obstruction tensors are used to compute Weyl anomalies and provide geometric insights into quantum anomalies.

We study 4-dimensional higher-derivative conformal higher spin (CHS) fields generalising Weyl graviton and conformal gravitino. They appear, in particular, as "induced" theories in the AdS/CFT context. We consider their partition function on curved Einstein-space backgrounds like (A)dS or sphere and Ricci-flat spaces. …

2013-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the effect of a relevant double-trace deformation on the partition function (and conformal anomaly) of a CFT at large N and its dual picture in AdS. Three complementary previous results are brought into full agreement with each other: bulk and boundary computations, as well as their formal identity. We show th…

2007-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

For a strictly pseudoconvex domain in a complex manifold we define a renormalized volume with respect to the approximately Einstein complete Kähler metric of Fefferman. We compute the conformal anomaly in complex dimension two and apply the result to derive a renormalized Chern--Gauss--Bonnet formula. Relations between…

2004-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗