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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for conformal Laplace equation

The paper extends a method for numerical conformal mappings to surfaces using Laplace-Beltrami equations.

problem Computing conformal mappings between Riemannian surfaces.
method Adapting the conjugate function method to Riemannian surfaces using hphp-adaptive finite element methods.
result Highly accurate numerical computations of conformal mappings on surfaces, including complex geometries.

The paper studies geometric structures in perfect fluid spacetimes with specific metrics.

problem Analyzing the geometric properties of perfect fluid spacetimes with specific metrics.
method Investigates conditions for conformal Ricci-Yamabe soliton and derives Laplace equations.
result Conditions for expanding, steady, or shrinking conformal Ricci-Yamabe solitons are identified.

The paper extends Huber's theorem to higher dimensions using n-Laplace equations.

problem Proving finite point conformal compactification for general dimensions.
method Using n-Laplace equations and strengthened Arsove-Huber's theorem.
result Established finite point conformal compactification theorem for manifolds.

Study on conformal harmonic coordinates on manifolds, proving existence and properties.

problem Existence and properties of conformal harmonic coordinates on Riemannian manifolds.
method Solutions to the conformal Laplace equation, proving up to boundary regularity results, elliptic regularity, and unique continuation results.
result Proves conformal harmonic coordinates are a close conformal analogue of harmonic coordinates.

The Laplace equation in the two-dimensional Euclidean plane is considered in the context of the inverse stereographic projection. The Lie algebra of the conformal group as the symmetry group of the Laplace equation can be represented solely in terms of the solutions and derivatives of the solutions of the Laplace equat…

2018-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes harmonic morphisms preserving minimal submanifolds and finds novel area-minimising hypercones.

problem Understanding harmonic morphisms and their relationship to minimal submanifolds.
method Characterization of harmonic morphisms as weakly horizontally conformal maps preserving minimal submanifold equations, derivation of reduction properties for other co-dimensions, application to find novel area-minimising hypercones.
result Novel family of degree 4 area-minimising hypercones in R^m, m≥32.

The article characterizes a hemisphere using a Laplace operator and a differential equation.

problem Characterizing a hemisphere in a Riemannian manifold with boundary.
method Using the de-Rham Laplace operator and a nontrivial solution of the Fischer-Marsden equation.
result Proves the cosmic no-hair conjecture under a given integral condition.

This note reviews some of the recent work on biharmonic conformal maps (see \cite{OC}, Chapter 11, for a detailed survey). It will be focused on biharmonic conformal immersions and biharmonic conformal maps between manifolds of the same dimension and their links to isoparametric functions and Yamabe type equations, tho…

2019-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the conformal plate buckling equation (Laplace--Beltrami)^2 u =1, where the L-B operator is for the metric g = e^{2u}g_0, with g0g_0 the standard Euclidean metric on R^2. This conformal elliptic PDE of fourth order is equivalent to the nonlinear system of elliptic PDEs of second order, Delta u +K_g e^(2u)=0, D…

2001-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of line congruences for Appell's rank-4 hypergeometric functions.

problem Understanding line congruences for Appell's rank-4 hypergeometric functions.
method Derived original formulae for Laplace transform of rank-4 system, applied to geometry of surfaces defined by these functions.
result Natural line congruences for Laplace transforms of Appell's rank-4 functions form a W-congruence.

CLAPS improves conformal regression by adaptively scaling interval widths based on last-layer Laplace uncertainty.

problem Lack of adaptive interval width scaling in conformal regression for heterogeneous inputs.
method CLAPS uses heteroscedastic last-layer Laplace uncertainty to adaptively scale interval widths, combining aleatoric and epistemic uncertainties.
result CLAPS provides competitive interval efficiency with nominal-level coverage, reducing to aleatoric scaling as epistemic uncertainty decreases.

Quaternion-Kaehler four-manifolds, or equivalently anti-self-dual Einstein manifolds, are locally determined by one scalar function subject to Przanowski's equation. Using twistorial methods we construct a Lax Pair for Przanowski's equation, confirming its integrability. The Lee form of a compatible local complex struc…

2012-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

While conformal transformations of the plane preserve Laplace's equation, Lorentz-conformal mappings preserve the wave equation. We discover how simple geometric objects, such as quadrilaterals and pairs of crossing curves, are transformed under nonlinear Lorentz-conformal mappings. Squares are transformed into curvili…

2013-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies graph Laplace operator behavior near isolated singularities.

problem Investigating asymptotics of graph Laplace operator near isolated singularities.
method Analyzing curvature growth and conformal modifications to understand operator behavior.
result The graph Laplace operator converges to a weighted Laplace-Beltrami operator as bandwidth decreases, or behaves like \(O(\frac{1}{\sqrt{t}})\) if curvature grows too fast.

A conformal structure on a manifold MnM^n induces natural second order conformally invariant operators, called Möbius and Laplace structures, acting on specific weight bundles of MM, provided that n3n\ge 3. By extending the notions of Möbius and Laplace structures to the case of surfaces and curves, we develop here th…

2014-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide monotonicity formulas for solutions to the p-Laplace equation defined in the exterior of a convex domain. A number of analytic and geometric consequences are derived, including the classical Minkowski inequality as well as new characterizations of rotationally symmetric solutions and domains. The proofs rely…

2018-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a new method to find the maximum Laplace eigenvalues on surfaces.

problem Maximizing Laplace eigenvalues on surfaces of fixed volume.
method Developed a new proof using the approach by the second author and Y. Sire.
result The maximum of the kk-th Laplace eigenvalue is either attained on a metric with conical singularities or in the limit with a bubble tree.

The paper finds rotationally symmetric critical metrics for Laplace eigenvalues on tori.

problem Maximizing the first normalized Laplace-Beltrami eigenvalue on tori.
method Constructing equivariant harmonic maps to spheres and analyzing their properties.
result Rotationally symmetric critical metrics for the first eigenvalue are found and characterized.

Researchers found solutions to a complex equation on spheres, overcoming a key difficulty.

problem Finding solutions to a specific equation on spheres with a background metric.
method Constructed a smooth metric invariant under antipodal map, used a noncompact family of solutions, and addressed the loss of ellipticity.
result Provided solutions to the σ2σ_2-Yamabe equation for n=27n=27 and beyond, overcoming a main difficulty.

Neural Laplace models diverse DEs in the Laplace domain for better dynamics.

problem Inadequate ODEs for long-range dependencies and discontinuities.
method Unified framework in Laplace domain, using stereographic map for smoothness.
result Superior performance in diverse DEs, including complex history dependency and abrupt changes.

The higher spin Laplace operator has been constructed recently as the generalization of the Laplacian in higher spin theory. This acts on functions taking values in arbitrary irreducible representations of the Spin group. In this paper, we first provide a decomposition of the higher spin Laplace operator in terms of Rr…

2016-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper finds solutions to a curvature equation using maximum/minimum points of a metric function.

problem Finding solutions to a specific curvature equation on Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyzes the constant QQ-curvature equation and uses the function τgτ_g to generate solutions.
result Positive solutions are generated by maximum or minimum points of the function τgτ_g.

We prove inequalities for Laplace eigenvalues on Riemannian manifolds generalising to higher eigenvalues two classical inequalities for the first Laplace eigenvalue - the inequality in terms of the L2L^2-norm of mean curvature, due to Reilly in 1977, and the inequality in terms of conformal volume, due to Li and Yau in…

2017-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on pp-Laplace equation in convex cones, proving rigidity under specific conditions.

problem Overdetermined problem for pp-Laplace equation in convex cones.
method Established properties of capacitary potential, used PP-function, isoperimetric inequality, and Heintze-Karcher inequality.
result Rigidity result under orthogonal intersection assumption.

In this paper we apply the innovative Laplace transformation method introduced by Sheen, Sloan, and Thomée (IMA J. Numer. Anal., 2003) to solve the Black-Scholes equation. The algorithm is of arbitrary high convergence rate and naturally parallelizable. It is shown that the method is very efficient for calculating vari…

2009-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Derives a formula for the second variation of the Laplace eigenvalue functional on manifolds.

problem Calculating the second variation of the Laplace eigenvalue functional on closed manifolds.
method Derives a scale-invariant second variation formula for the Laplace eigenvalue functional.
result Proves that the canonical flat metric on a torus is not a maximal point of the functional in its conformal class.

The paper studies Fourier-Laplace transforms in polynomial OU volatility models for option pricing.

problem Calibrating and pricing options in polynomial Ornstein-Uhlenbeck volatility models.
method Analyzes Fourier-Laplace transforms, connects to Riccati equations, and develops numerical schemes.
result Establishes existence and solution for Riccati equations and provides efficient numerical methods.

New study proves no strictly positive solutions to a specific Laplace equation on certain manifolds.

problem Existence of strictly positive solutions to a critical Laplace equation on manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
method Analyzed a suitable function defined along the level sets of the solution.
result No strictly positive solutions exist unless the manifold is isometric to R^n and the solution is a Talenti function.

We introduce and study an approximate solution of the p-Laplace equation, and a linearlization LεL_ε of a perturbed p-Laplace operator. By deriving an LεL_ε-type Bochner's formula and a Kato type inequality, we prove a Liouville type theorem for weakly p-harmonic functions with finite p-energy on a complete noncompact …

2012-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗