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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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135271406541 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for conditional weighting

CWAN tackles multi-source heterogeneous domain adaptation with conditional weighting.

problem Learning cross-domain samples from multiple heterogeneous domains.
method CWAN uses a feature transformer, label classifier, and domain discriminator to learn from multiple sources.
result CWAN outperforms state-of-the-art methods on four real-world datasets.

We tackle imbalanced classification by weighting losses and derive robust risks.

problem Imbalanced classification where a label has low marginal probability.
method We examine convergence rates of weighted risks, define robust risks, and derive new robust risk problems.
result We show that particular weightings lead to conditional value at risk (CVaR) and derive new robust risk problems.

Paper introduces a new test for conditional independence using weighted partial copulas.

problem Testing conditional independence between variables.
method The approach uses a weighted partial copula function and a bootstrap procedure to compute regions of rejection.
result The proposed test has competitive power compared to existing methods.

Investigates portfolio optimization with and without gearing constraints.

problem Improving portfolio weights for better alignment with expected returns.
method Extends the alpha-weight angle bound to include gearing constraints and uses theoretical arguments and simulations.
result Equally weighted portfolios are not preferable to mean-variance portfolios even with poor forecast ability and a badly conditioned covariance matrix.

We tackle causal inference under conditional moment restrictions using importance weighting.

problem Challenges in causal inference under conditional moment restrictions, especially in high-dimensional settings.
method Transform conditional moment restrictions to unconditional moment restrictions through importance weighting.
result Successfully estimate nonparametric functions defined under conditional moment restrictions.

The study establishes comparison theorems for weighted Finsler manifolds and spacetimes.

problem Analyzing weighted Finsler manifolds and spacetimes with curvature conditions.
method Using weight function and εε-range, the Bonnet-Myers theorem, Laplacian comparison theorem, and Bishop-Gromov volume comparison theorem are formulated.
result New comparison theorems for weighted Finsler manifolds and spacetimes are derived, including those for weighted Riemannian manifolds.

Paper proves Brunn-Minkowski inequality and curvature dimension condition are equivalent in weighted Riemannian manifolds.

problem Proving equivalence between Brunn-Minkowski inequality and curvature dimension condition.
method Analyzes weighted Riemannian manifolds, proving equivalence without optimal transport or differential structure.
result Brunn-Minkowski inequality and curvature dimension condition are equivalent in weighted Riemannian manifolds.

We consider the tomography problem of recovering a covector field on a simple Riemannian manifold based on its weighted Doppler transformation over a family of curves ΓΓ. This is a generalization of the attenuated Doppler transform. Uniqueness is proven for a generic set of weights and families of curves under a condi…

2009-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The Penrose theorem and Hawking's topology theorem are extended to weighted spacetimes.

problem Extending Penrose's singularity theorem and Hawking's topology theorem to weighted spacetimes.
method Using weighted null energy condition and synthetic dimension to generalize the theorems.
result Generalized versions of the Penrose and Hawking theorems hold under a weighted null energy condition.

Estimates for harmonic functions in curved spaces.

problem Quantifying harmonic functions in curved spaces.
method Quantitative Sobolev estimates for pp-harmonic functions in manifolds with curvature conditions.
result Established a quantitative second order Sobolev estimate for pp-harmonic functions.

Given a compact Riemannian manifold (M, g) and two positive functions ρρ and σσ, we are interested in the eigenvalues of the Dirichlet energy functional weighted by σσ, with respect to the L 2 inner product weighted by ρρ. Under some regularity conditions on ρρ and σσ, these eigenvalues are those of the operator …

2016-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study semilinear equations on weighted manifolds to prove rigidity.

problem Prove rigidity of weighted manifolds via classification of semilinear equations.
method Classify positive solutions at the Sobolev-critical exponent, proving rigidity and weight triviality.
result Existence of positive solutions implies rigidity and weight triviality under certain curvature conditions.

Study reveals dynamics of neural networks with normalization, weight decay, and SGD.

problem Understanding the equilibrium condition in Spherical Motion Dynamics (SMD).
method Investigates SMD by exploring the cause of equilibrium condition, introducing assumptions, proposing angular update, and verifying theoretical results.
result Proves weight norm and angular update can converge at linear rate under given assumptions.

Corrects distribution shift in target shift scenarios using importance weighting.

problem Analyzes importance weighting for correcting distribution shift under target shift.
method Analyzed importance-weighted kernel ridge regression under target shift.
result Shows that importance weighting corrects the train-test mismatch without altering input-space complexity.

WBCP improves conformal prediction for distribution shifts using weighted Dirichlet posteriors.

problem Handling distribution shifts in conformal prediction.
method Generalizes Bayesian Quadrature Conformal Prediction (BQ-CP) to arbitrary importance-weighted settings.
result WBCP maintains coverage guarantees while providing richer uncertainty information.

Paper finds solutions to a complex equation on surfaces with boundary conditions.

problem Existence of solutions to a super-Liouville equation on compact Riemannian surfaces with boundary.
method Introduced a weighted Dirac operator and constructed a Nehari manifold to show existence of non-trivial solutions.
result Existence of non-trivial solutions to the super-Liouville equation.

Novel method for time-series prediction with tighter confidence intervals.

problem Improving prediction intervals for time-series data.
method Kernel-based Optimally Weighted Conformal Prediction Intervals (KOWCPI) using adaptive weights.
result KOWCPI achieves narrower confidence intervals with guaranteed coverage.

Paper explores exact recovery of communities in weighted graphs using Gaussian and exponential distributions.

problem Exact recovery of communities in weighted graphs with Gaussian and exponential distributions.
method Introduces a new semi-metric to describe conditions for exact recovery and analyzes conditions for both complete and incomplete graphs.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for exact recovery are asymptotically tight and applicable to both complete and incomplete graphs.

The paper analyzes prediction error in nonstationary settings using weighted risk minimization.

problem Prediction under distribution drift and nonstationary conditions.
method General decomposition of excess risk into learning and drift terms, proving oracle inequalities under mixing conditions.
result Oracle inequalities for the learning error, providing bounds that hold uniformly over arbitrary weight classes.

Study LpL^p boundedness of Riesz transform on differential forms for certain manifolds.

problem Investigate LpL^p-boundedness of the covariant Riesz transform on differential forms.
method Analyze LpL^p-boundedness on weighted Riemannian manifolds under curvature-dimension and lower bound conditions.
result Derive Calderón-Zygmund inequality for 1<p21<p\leq2 under curvature-dimension condition.

A new method learns continuous guidance weights to improve diffusion model quality and distributional alignment.

problem Improving perceptual quality and distributional alignment of samples from conditional diffusion models.
method Learned continuous guidance weights ωc,(s,t)ω_{c,(s,t)} are used to minimize distributional mismatch and reward guided sampling.
result Improvements in Fréchet inception distance (FID) for image generation and better image-prompt alignment in text-to-image applications.

Optimal model averaging for conditional generative models improves performance across various data types.

problem Multiple plausible generators for conditional distributions can vary in performance.
method Sample-based maximum mean discrepancy, static model averaging, and mixture-of-experts model averaging.
result MoEMA improves over competing baselines across various data types.

Study shows failure of curvature-dimension conditions on sub-Riemannian manifolds.

problem Failure of curvature-dimension conditions on sub-Riemannian manifolds.
method Proves failure of curvature-dimension conditions using tangent isometries and Killing vector fields.
result Proves failure of curvature-dimension conditions on sub-Riemannian manifolds.

Paper proves a sharp weighted Isoperimetric inequality for substatic manifolds.

problem Proving geometric results for substatic Riemannian manifolds.
method Comparison theory based on a newly discovered conformal connection.
result Sharp, weighted Isoperimetric inequality quantifying boundary minimization.

Study on stable minimal hypersurfaces under Ricci curvature constraints.

problem Stability of weighted minimal hypersurfaces under Ricci curvature bounds.
method Derive geometric consequences and prove a Schoen-Yau type criterion.
result Structure theorem for three-dimensional weighted manifolds of non-negative Ricci curvature.

Study weakly weighted Einstein-Finsler metrics, showing specific curvature properties and characterizing them.

problem Characterizing weakly weighted Einstein-Finsler metrics.
method Showed isotropic S-curvature under certain conditions. Characterized via navigation expressions and αα and ββ.
result Weakly weighted Einstein-Kropina metrics have isotropic S-curvature and can be completely characterized.

In this paper, we study the dynamics of gradient descent in learning neural networks for classification problems. Unlike in existing works, we consider the linearly non-separable case where the training data of different classes lie in orthogonal subspaces. We show that when the network has sufficient (but not exceedin…

2020-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we introduce the weighted projective Ricci curvature as an extension of projective Ricci curvature introduced by Z. Shen. We characterize the class of Randers metrics of weighted projective Ricci flat curvature. We find the necessary and sufficient condition under which a Kropina metric has weighted proj…

2019-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the properties of the nn-volumic scalar curvature in this note. Lott-Sturm-Villani's curvature-dimension condition CD(κ,n){\rm CD}(κ,n) was showed to imply Gromov's nn-volumic scalar curvature nκ\geq nκ under an additional nn-dimensional condition and we show the stability of nn-volumic scalar curvature $\geq κ…

2020-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

New conditions for weighted composition operators in group homomorphisms.

problem Conditions for weighted composition operators in group homomorphisms.
method Range decreasing group homomorphisms.
result New insights into weighted composition operators and their algebraic structure.