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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,932 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for conditional methods

A new method uses Schrödinger bridges for deep conditional generative learning.

problem Learning conditional distributions with additional information.
method Schrödinger bridge approach with discretized SDE and deep neural network.
result Generated samples have higher quality and can estimate conditional density.

Proposes a new method for big portfolio selection using graph-based conditional moments.

problem Challenges in selecting portfolios for thousands of stocks.
method Graph-based Conditional Moments (GRACE) method: learns quantiles, means, variances, skewness, and kurtosis of stock returns.
result Shows superior performance compared to competitors, especially in measures of conditional variance, skewness, and kurtosis.

Proposes a method to learn conditional VAEs from datasets with missing covariates.

problem Learning conditional VAEs from datasets with missing covariates.
method Augments conditional VAEs with a prior distribution for missing covariates and estimates their posterior using amortised variational inference.
result The proposed method outperforms previous methods in learning conditional VAEs from non-temporal, temporal, and longitudinal datasets.

Two conformal methods create flexible conditional predictive bands without strong assumptions.

problem Achieving asymptotic conditional coverage without strong dependence assumptions.
method Flexible distribution-free conditional predictive bands using density estimators.
result Methods achieve better control of conditional coverage and smaller length than previous methods.

We propose an estimation method for the conditional mode when the conditioning variable is high-dimensional. In the proposed method, we first estimate the conditional density by solving quantile regressions multiple times. We then estimate the conditional mode by finding the maximum of the estimated conditional density…

2017-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for learning conditional distributions using ODEs and neural networks.

problem Learning conditional distributions efficiently and accurately.
method Conditional Föllmer Flow, discretized with Euler's method, using nonparametric velocity estimation.
result Effective approximation of target conditional distributions, with convergence results for Wasserstein-2 distance.

A new method tests conditional independence by transforming it into an unconditional problem using transport maps.

problem Testing conditional independence between two random vectors given a third.
method Constructing transport maps to transform conditional independence into unconditional independence, estimating these maps from data using conditional continuous normalizing flow models.
result The proposed method is validated through simulations and real-data analysis, demonstrating practical effectiveness.

This article reviews and compares various methods for estimating conditional distributions.

problem Inference of conditional distributions in statistics.
method Classical nonparametric methods and modern generative models.
result A systematic numerical comparison of methods using performance metrics.

We tackle causal inference under conditional moment restrictions using importance weighting.

problem Challenges in causal inference under conditional moment restrictions, especially in high-dimensional settings.
method Transform conditional moment restrictions to unconditional moment restrictions through importance weighting.
result Successfully estimate nonparametric functions defined under conditional moment restrictions.

Develops a more powerful selective inference method for stepwise feature selection.

problem Loss of power in existing conditional SI methods due to over-conditioning.
method Uses homotopy continuation approach to overcome over-conditioning.
result Shows improved power and efficiency in selective inference for feature selection.

New methods for estimating conditional Shapley values compared and evaluated.

problem Estimating precise conditional Shapley values for tabular data models.
method Developed new and extended methods using Monte Carlo integration and regression.
result Recommendations for choosing between Monte Carlo and regression methods based on data distribution.

Paper proposes a new method for conditional coverage in conformal prediction.

problem Lack of strong conditional coverage guarantees in existing conformal prediction methods.
method Modified non-conformity score using local approximation of conditional distribution.
result Unified framework and empirical evaluations show advantage of the new method.

MCD reformulates conditional density estimation into binary classification.

problem Conditional density estimation in statistical and machine learning.
method Marginal Contrastive Discrimination, reformulating into marginal and ratio density functions for binary classification.
result Significantly outperforms existing methods on most density models and regression datasets.

A new method for measuring conditional feature importance using generative models.

problem Challenges in evaluating feature importance given other feature values.
method Adversarial Random Forest (ARF) for generating on-manifold data points.
result cARFi method yields robust importance scores adaptable for various feature importance notions.

Improved subgradient method tackles ill-conditioned composite optimization problems.

problem Slow convergence of subgradient method for composite optimization problems.
method Preconditioned subgradient method with Levenberg-Marquardt approach.
result Linear convergence rate for composite optimization problems under mild conditions.

New methods target conditional demographic parity using optimal transport distances.

problem Auditing and enforcing conditional demographic parity (CDP) in models with complex conditioning variables.
method Developed novel measures of conditional demographic disparity (CDD) based on optimal transport distances and regularization-based approaches.
result Validated methods airbit{} and airlp{} effectively target CDP in real-world datasets with continuous model outputs.

Scalable method completes ill-conditioned matrices from few samples.

problem Matrix completion from few samples for ill-conditioned matrices.
method Iterative algorithm combining IRLS, smoothing Newton, and proximal gradient methods.
result Local quadratic convergence rate and well-conditioned linear systems.

Neural framework for conditional OT maps learns from categorical and continuous variables.

problem Learning conditional optimal transport maps between complex distributions.
method Hypernetwork generates adaptive transport layer parameters based on conditioning variables.
result Our method outperforms simpler conditioning methods in comprehensive ablation studies.

A new method for estimating causal parameters from observables reduces the need for finite moment conditions.

problem Estimating causal parameters from observational data with unknown or infinite moment conditions.
method Variational Method of Moments (VMM) for a general class of estimators, including kernel and neural net-based methods.
result VMM estimators are consistent, asymptotically normal, and semiparametrically efficient.

Proposes a method to create shorter, more accurate prediction intervals.

problem Challenges in achieving both conditional validity and interval efficiency in complex settings.
method Uses a conformal-style calibration method for neural network responses, adjusting to empirical PIT distribution.
result Demonstrates better conditional calibration and shorter intervals than existing methods.

The GANs are generative models whose random samples realistically reflect natural images. It also can generate samples with specific attributes by concatenating a condition vector into the input, yet research on this field is not well studied. We propose novel methods of conditioning generative adversarial networks (GA…

2016-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a pre-conditioning method to speed up gradient descent in multi-agent optimization.

problem Speed up convergence of gradient descent in multi-agent optimization problems.
method Iterative pre-conditioning approach to mitigate the effect of problem conditioning.
result Significant improvement in convergence speed of gradient descent method.

Paper proposes a pre-conditioning technique to speed up gradient-descent convergence in distributed linear least-squares problems.

problem Expediting convergence of gradient-descent method for ill-conditioned distributed linear least-squares problems.
method Iterative pre-conditioning technique to improve convergence rate of gradient-descent method.
result Pre-conditioned gradient-descent achieves superlinear convergence for unique solutions and improved linear convergence otherwise.

Generative adversarial networks sample unknown high-dimensional conditional distributions.

problem Sampling from unknown high-dimensional conditional distributions with limited data.
method Generative adversarial networks (GAN) for both sampling and distribution inference.
result GAN effectively samples target conditional distribution with minimal impact on sample quality.

Study evaluates deep learning methods for dermatology, finding they perform poorly under non-ideal conditions.

problem Lack of robustness of deep learning methods in dermatology under real-world conditions.
method Simulated non-ideal conditions on user-submitted dermatology images.
result Deep learning methods show significant drop in accuracy and prediction changes under non-ideal conditions.

Proposes a new method for interpreting feature importance and effects in dependent feature models.

problem Challenges in interpreting feature importance when features are dependent and interactions are present.
method Conditional Subgroup Approach
result Conditional PFI and PDP estimates based on this approach often outperform existing methods.

CSI method learns conditional distributions by estimating flow equations.

problem Learning conditional distributions in generative models.
method Estimates probability flow equations to transport reference to target distribution.
result Derives explicit expressions for conditional drift and score functions.

Most of the existing studies on voice conversion (VC) are conducted in acoustically matched conditions between source and target signal. However, the robustness of VC methods in presence of mismatch remains unknown. In this paper, we report a comparative analysis of different VC techniques under mismatched conditions. …

2016-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Simplified speaker verification backend improves calibration across varying conditions.

problem Improving calibration performance in speaker verification across different conditions.
method Jointly trained parameters and simplified calibration vectors.
result Simplified method achieves similar performance to previous method but is faster and easier to implement.

Optimal model averaging for conditional generative models improves performance across various data types.

problem Multiple plausible generators for conditional distributions can vary in performance.
method Sample-based maximum mean discrepancy, static model averaging, and mixture-of-experts model averaging.
result MoEMA improves over competing baselines across various data types.