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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,878 papers · 148 categories

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12.5%25.0%37.5%50.0% · May 199319922001200920172026
48 results for conceptual systems

Children learn concepts without explicit teaching by aligning internal systems.

problem Learning concepts from noisy perceptual experience without explicit teaching.
method Using information in the environment to build and align conceptual systems.
result The more concepts and systems there are, the easier learning becomes.

Deep learning model for AI co-creativity boosts design creativity.

problem Design creativity enhancement through AI collaboration.
method Novelty metric applied to deep learning-generated vector representations for conceptual shifts in a co-creative design system.
result Increasing novelty in AI contributions correlates with higher creative outcomes in design.

In this paper we develop a general conceptual approach to the problem of existence of action-angle variables for dynamical systems, which establishes and uses the fundamental conservation property of associated torus actions: anything which is preserved by the system is also preserved by the associated torus actions. T…

2017-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a simple recurrent variational auto-encoder architecture that significantly improves image modeling. The system represents the state-of-the-art in latent variable models for both the ImageNet and Omniglot datasets. We show that it naturally separates global conceptual information from lower level details, …

2016-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The study develops a logic reasoner to verify MS case management specifications.

problem Ensuring correctness and solvability of abstract clinical work products.
method Developed a logic reasoner using UML class and state diagrams, SPIN, and ODM.
result Formal representations of UML diagrams proved consistent for MS case management.

The paper extends static Systemic Risk Measures to a conditional setting.

problem Investigating how static Systemic Risk Measures can be adapted to a conditional framework.
method Providing a general dual representation result, analyzing Conditional Shortfall Systemic Risk Measures, and providing explicit formulas for exponential preferences.
result Explicit formulas for Conditional Shortfall Systemic Risk Measures and a time consistency property.

The geometry of the Lie algebroid generalized tangent bundle of a generalized Lie algebroid is developed. Formulas of Ricci type and identities of Cartan and Bianchi type are presented. Introducing the notion of geodesic of a mechanical (ρ,η)\left( ρ,η\right) -system with respect to a (ρ,η)(ρ, η)-spray, the Berwald (ρ,η)(ρ, η)-…

2014-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New model explains how concepts grow based on experience.

problem Existing models assume fixed representation; new model allows for growth.
method Geometric framework with MDL criterion for basis extension.
result Conceptual growth is selective and conservative, exposing or amplifying residual error.

Modern investigation in economics and in other sciences requires the ability to store, share, and replicate results and methods of experiments that are often multidisciplinary and yield a massive amount of data. Given the increasing complexity and growing interaction across diverse bodies of knowledge it is becoming im…

2018-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method uses modified Boltzmann weights to infer system configurations from observed data.

problem Inference of system configurations from limited observed data.
method Data-driven approach based on re-weighting observed configurations to achieve a flat distribution probability.
result Accurate inference of system configurations with high-temperature re-weighting of observations.

Combining simple elements from the literature, we define a linear model that is geared toward sparse data, in particular implicit feedback data for recommender systems. We show that its training objective has a closed-form solution, and discuss the resulting conceptual insights. Surprisingly, this simple model achieves…

2019-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a conceptual design for a quantum blockchain. Our method involves encoding the blockchain into a temporal GHZ (Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger) state of photons that do not simultaneously coexist. It is shown that the entanglement in time, as opposed to an entanglement in space, provides the crucial quantum adva…

2018-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Following the programme set out in Part I of this work, we develop a conceptual higher order differential calculus. The '' local linear algebra '' defined in Part I is generalized by '' higher order local linear algebra ''. The underlying combinatorial object of such higher algebra is the natural n-dimensional hyper-cu…

2015-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Survey on computational models in dynamical systems, including new universality concepts.

problem Understanding the relationship between computational models and dynamical systems.
method Review of recent works on Turing universality, Topological Kleene Field Theories, and dynamical bordisms.
result Introduction of new perspectives on computability through dynamical systems.

This paper proposes a novel PGO framework to optimize systemic risk bailouts using neural networks.

problem Optimal bailout strategies for mitigating systemic risk in financial systems.
method Prediction-Gradient-Optimization (PGO) framework, using neural networks to approximate and forecast the objective function.
result The PGO framework effectively manages systemic risk through online optimization.

We construct a pairing, which we call factorization homology, between framed manifolds and higher categories. The essential geometric notion is that of a vari-framing of a stratified manifold, which is a framing on each stratum together with a coherent system of compatibilities of framings along links between strata. O…

2015-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Online news media provides aggregated news and stories from different sources all over the world and up-to-date news coverage. The main goal of this study is to have a solution that considered as a homogeneous source for the news and to represent the news in a new conceptual framework. Furthermore, the user can easily …

2018-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This research develops a dynamic risk management system for industrial companies.

problem Risk assessment and management in industrial enterprises.
method Qualitative and quantitative analysis, systematic risk classification, dynamic system development.
result Effective risk management strategies formed through dynamic risk management system and risk assessment methods.

Many interesting geometric structures can be described as regular infinitesimal flag structures, which occur as the underlying structures of parabolic geometries. Among these structures we have for instance conformal structures, contact structures, certain types of generic distributions and partially integrable almost …

2010-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends SORTE to multivariate risk functions.

problem Analyzing systemic risk in financial institutions or insurance-reinsurance markets.
method Develops a new framework for multivariate utility functions and applies duality theory.
result Proves existence, uniqueness, and Nash Equilibrium property of Multivariate Systemic Optimal Risk Transfer Equilibrium.

Systemic risk refers to the risk that the financial system is susceptible to failures due to the characteristics of the system itself. The tremendous cost of systemic risk requires the design and implementation of tools for the efficient macroprudential regulation of financial institutions. The current paper proposes a…

2015-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows online learning algorithms incentivize low-quality content, proposing new algorithms to improve quality.

problem Online learning algorithms in content recommender systems incentivize producers to create low-quality content.
method Analyzed the game between producers and content quality, designed new learning algorithms to incentivize high effort and quality.
result New algorithms incentivize producers to invest high effort and achieve high user welfare, improving content quality.

The global crisis of 2008 provoked a heightened interest among scientists to study the phenomenon, its propagation and negative consequences. The process of modelling the spread of a virus is commonly used in epidemiology. Conceptually, the spread of a disease among a population is similar to the contagion process in e…

2018-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper tackles multi-level fairness in algorithmic systems, addressing bias at both individual and structural levels.

problem Algorithmic systems can unfairly impact marginalized groups, especially when considering only individual-level bias.
method Formalizes multi-level fairness using causal inference tools, addressing effects of sensitive attributes at multiple levels.
result Illustrates the importance of accounting for macro-level sensitive attributes in fairness assessments.

Frolicher and Nijenhuis recognized well in the middle of the previous century that the Lie bracket and its Jacobi identity could and should exist beyond Lie algebras. Nevertheless the conceptual meaning of their discovery has been obscured by the messy techniques they exploited. The principal objective in this paper is…

2009-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

VALC provides concept-level interpretations of FLMs, overcoming word-level limitations.

problem Lack of higher-level structure interpretation in FLMs' attention weights.
method Formal definition of conceptual interpretation, variational Bayesian framework (VALC).
result VALC finds optimal language concepts for FLM predictions, providing concept-level interpretations.

PACE explains ViTs by modeling patch-level concept distributions, surpassing existing methods.

problem Lack of trustworthy post-hoc explanations for Vision Transformers (ViTs)
method Variational Bayesian explanation framework (PACE)
result PACE surpasses state-of-the-art methods in meeting desiderata for ViT explanations.

A system is presented that segments, clusters and predicts musical audio in an unsupervised manner, adjusting the number of (timbre) clusters instantaneously to the audio input. A sequence learning algorithm adapts its structure to a dynamically changing clustering tree. The flow of the system is as follows: 1) segment…

2015-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

New method preserves convergence rates in gradient-based optimization.

problem How to discretize gradient-based optimization systems while preserving stability and convergence rates.
method Geometric framework for dissipative symplectic integration.
result Dissipative symplectic integrators preserve rates of convergence up to a controlled error.

New method learns soliton dynamics from scattering data without assuming known equations.

problem Deriving soliton dynamics from scattering data without prior knowledge.
method Combining IST with weak-form system identification for data-driven discovery.
result Effective soliton dynamics models derived from observed scattering data.

Weak correlations explain linear dynamics in deep learning models.

problem Understanding the linear structure in gradient-based learning algorithms.
method Characterization of weak correlations between derivatives and parameters.
result Weak correlations are the underlying principle for linearization in deep learning models.

An isometric action of a Lie group on a Riemannian manifold is of cohomogeneity one if the corresponding orbit space is one-dimensional. In this article we develop a conceptual approach to the classification of cohomogeneity one actions on Riemannian symmetric spaces of noncompact type in terms of orbit equivalence. As…

2010-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

PinnerSage creates multi-modal user embeddings for better Pinterest recommendations.

problem Single high-dimensional embeddings fail to fully understand user interests.
method Hierarchical clustering and Medoids to summarize user actions into coherent clusters.
result PinnerSage outperforms single embedding methods in personalized recommendations.

Curved Frobenius manifolds link to Hessian metrics in geometry.

problem Understanding curved Frobenius manifolds and their relation to Hessian metrics.
method Analyzing the relationship between curved Frobenius structures and Hessian metrics on spaces with non-vanishing curvature.
result Consistent curved Frobenius structures on constant curvature spaces are linked to Hessian metrics.