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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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123246369492 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for conceptual spaces

Combines psychological ratings with machine learning to map images to psychological similarity spaces.

problem Mapping images to psychological similarity spaces with machine learning.
method Combines psychologically derived similarity ratings with machine learning techniques to constrain the learning process.
result Results support the feasibility of mapping images to psychological similarity spaces.

An isometric action of a Lie group on a Riemannian manifold is of cohomogeneity one if the corresponding orbit space is one-dimensional. In this article we develop a conceptual approach to the classification of cohomogeneity one actions on Riemannian symmetric spaces of noncompact type in terms of orbit equivalence. As…

2010-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep learning model for AI co-creativity boosts design creativity.

problem Design creativity enhancement through AI collaboration.
method Novelty metric applied to deep learning-generated vector representations for conceptual shifts in a co-creative design system.
result Increasing novelty in AI contributions correlates with higher creative outcomes in design.

New model explains how concepts grow based on experience.

problem Existing models assume fixed representation; new model allows for growth.
method Geometric framework with MDL criterion for basis extension.
result Conceptual growth is selective and conservative, exposing or amplifying residual error.

This study creates a new conceptual framework for news aggregation.

problem Aggregating and presenting diverse news sources in a unified and accessible way.
method Developed a mobile app that analyzes unstructured data patterns to create a conceptual framework for news.
result Users can easily find and navigate through updated news using a new conceptual multilevel structure.

In this work we analyze the behavior of Massey products of closed manifolds under the blow-up construction. The results obtained in the article are applied to the problem of constructing closed symplectic non-formal manifolds. The proofs use Thom spaces as an important technical tool. This application of Thom spaces is…

1999-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a simple recurrent variational auto-encoder architecture that significantly improves image modeling. The system represents the state-of-the-art in latent variable models for both the ImageNet and Omniglot datasets. We show that it naturally separates global conceptual information from lower level details, …

2016-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Following the programme set out in Part I of this work, we develop a conceptual higher order differential calculus. The '' local linear algebra '' defined in Part I is generalized by '' higher order local linear algebra ''. The underlying combinatorial object of such higher algebra is the natural n-dimensional hyper-cu…

2015-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Children learn concepts without explicit teaching by aligning internal systems.

problem Learning concepts from noisy perceptual experience without explicit teaching.
method Using information in the environment to build and align conceptual systems.
result The more concepts and systems there are, the easier learning becomes.

We give a short, simple and conceptual proof, based on spin structures, of sphere eversion: an embedded 2-sphere in R3R^3 can be turned inside out by regular homotopy. Ingredients of this eversion are seamlessly connected. We also give the mathematical origins of the proof: the Hopf fibration, and the topological struc…

2010-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss the Ribaucour transformation of Legendre maps in Lie sphere geometry. In this context, we give a simple conceptual proof of Bianchi's original Permutability Theorem and its generalisation by Dajczer--Tojeiro. We go on to formulate and prove a higher dimensional version of the Permutability Theorem. It is sho…

2004-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

New methods identify concepts in trained embeddings reliably without human labels.

problem Identifying interpretable concepts in trained embedding spaces without human labels.
method Explicitly connecting concept discovery to PCA and ICA, proposing novel approaches for dependent concepts.
result Proven methods outperform competitors on a variety of experiments, achieving up to 29% better alignment with ground truth.

Frolicher and Nijenhuis recognized well in the middle of the previous century that the Lie bracket and its Jacobi identity could and should exist beyond Lie algebras. Nevertheless the conceptual meaning of their discovery has been obscured by the messy techniques they exploited. The principal objective in this paper is…

2009-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We demonstrate that it is conceptually and computationally favorable to regard spin-weighted spherical harmonics as vector valued functions on the total space SO(3)SO(3) of the Hopf bundle, satisfying a covariance condition with respect to the gauge group U(1)U(1) of this bundle. A key role is played by the invariant connec…

2014-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

VALC provides concept-level interpretations of FLMs, overcoming word-level limitations.

problem Lack of higher-level structure interpretation in FLMs' attention weights.
method Formal definition of conceptual interpretation, variational Bayesian framework (VALC).
result VALC finds optimal language concepts for FLM predictions, providing concept-level interpretations.

PACE explains ViTs by modeling patch-level concept distributions, surpassing existing methods.

problem Lack of trustworthy post-hoc explanations for Vision Transformers (ViTs)
method Variational Bayesian explanation framework (PACE)
result PACE surpasses state-of-the-art methods in meeting desiderata for ViT explanations.

A conceptual framework for cluster analysis from the viewpoint of p-adic geometry is introduced by describing the space of all dendrograms for n datapoints and relating it to the moduli space of p-adic Riemannian spheres with punctures using a method recently applied by Murtagh (2004b). This method embeds a dendrogram …

2007-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We show how supersymmetry conditions for flux compactifications of supergravity and string theory can be described in terms of a flat subalgebra of the Kahler-Atiyah algebra of the compactification space, a description which has wide-ranging applications. As a motivating example, we consider the most general M-theory c…

2013-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We give conceptual proofs of some well known results concerning compact non-positively curved locally symmetric spaces. We discuss vanishing and non-vanishing of Pontrjagin numbers and Euler characteristics for these locally symmetric spaces. We also establish vanishing results for Stiefel-Whitney numbers of (finite co…

2004-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

A general theory of quantum spinor structures on quantum spaces is presented, within the conceptual framework of the formalism of quantum principal bundles. Quantum analogs of all basic objects of the classical theory are constructed and analyzed. This includes Laplace and Dirac operators, quantum versions of Clifford …

2000-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

New proof shows L-space knots are fibered and have specific properties.

problem Proving L-space knots are fibered and have strong quasipositive properties.
method Conceptually simpler proof using Heegaard Floer homology, translated to instanton Floer homology.
result Generalization of L-space knot properties to other Floer homologies.

We show that Verdier duality for certain sheaves on the moduli spaces of graphs associated to Koszul operads corresponds to Koszul duality of operads. This in particular gives a conceptual explanation of the appearance of graph cohomology of both the commutative and Lie types in computations of the cohomology of the ou…

2007-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Gradient-based MCMC for discrete spaces improves sampling performance.

problem Sampling in discrete spaces using traditional methods is challenging.
method Introduced new discrete Metropolis-Hastings samplers inspired by MALA, with a novel preconditioning technique.
result Demonstrated strong empirical performance across various challenging sampling problems.

New method adapts neural networks without losing prior knowledge.

problem Understanding and enabling flexible adaptation of neural networks.
method Differential geometry framework, functionally invariant paths (FIP).
result Achieves comparable state-of-the-art performance on continual learning and sparsification tasks.

Hybrid model learns novel handwritten characters better than neural or symbolic models alone.

problem Generating novel yet structured concepts.
method Neuro-symbolic model combining neural networks and probabilistic programs.
result Hybrid model outperforms alternative models in learning and generalizing novel handwritten characters.

We note that the Bogomolny equation for abelian vortices is precisely the condition for invariance of the Hermitian-Einstein equation under a degenerate conformal transformation. This leads to a natural interpretation of vortices as degenerate hermitian metrics that satisfy a certain curvature equation. Using this view…

2012-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The Schroedinger operator on the Newtonian space-time is defined in a way which is independent on the class of inertial observers. In this picture the Schroedinger operator acts not on functions on the space-time but on sections of certain one-dimensional complex vector bundle over space-time. This bundle, constructed …

2006-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows mapping class group actions on configuration spaces are trivial for specific stages.

problem Understanding the Johnson filtration on configuration spaces of surfaces.
method Analyzing the action of mapping class groups on homology groups.
result Trivial action of Johnson filtration stages on specific homology groups.

HyperML boosts recommender systems by learning in hyperbolic space.

problem Improving recommendation system performance through metric learning in non-Euclidean space.
method Proposes HyperML, a metric learning approach in hyperbolic space for collaborative filtering.
result HyperML achieves state-of-the-art performance on multiple benchmark datasets.

We consider natural algebraic differential operations acting on geometric quantities over smooth manifolds. We introduce a method of study and classification of such operations, called IT-reduction. It reduces the study of natural operations to the study of polynomial maps between (vector) spaces of jets which are equi…

2006-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The study develops a logic reasoner to verify MS case management specifications.

problem Ensuring correctness and solvability of abstract clinical work products.
method Developed a logic reasoner using UML class and state diagrams, SPIN, and ODM.
result Formal representations of UML diagrams proved consistent for MS case management.