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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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4692137183 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for concentrated vectors

Study improves self-normalized bounds for vector-valued processes beyond sub-Gaussianity.

problem Limited understanding of self-normalized concentration for vector-valued processes outside sub-Gaussian frameworks.
method Developed concentration inequalities for self-normalized processes with light tails (e.g., Bennett, Bernstein bounds) for vector-valued data.
result Provided new insights and bounds for self-normalized processes with non-sub-Gaussian distributions.

The paper generalizes product inequalities for random vectors and their applications.

problem Understanding concentration of measure for products of random vectors.
method Develops expressions for the concentration of functionals of random vectors based on product norms.
result Provides generalized Hanson-Wright inequalities and applications to random matrices.

The paper establishes concentration bounds for embeddings of generative models.

problem Analyzing statistical properties of generative models.
method High probability concentration bounds on sample vector embeddings using Data Kernel Perspective Space.
result Determines the number of samples needed for accurate approximation of generative model embeddings.

Study robust covariance estimation in large data with concentrated vectors.

problem Estimating robust covariance in large data with concentrated vectors.
method Fixed point of a contracting function using stable semi-metric and concentration of measure.
result Existence and uniqueness of robust estimator with evaluated limiting spectral distribution.

A concentration graph associated with a random vector is an undirected graph where each vertex corresponds to one random variable in the vector. The absence of an edge between any pair of vertices (or variables) is equivalent to full conditional independence between these two variables given all the other variables. In…

2007-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Note on subgaussian bounds for sign-quantized linear maps.

problem Understanding subgaussian behavior of sign-quantized linear maps.
method Developed a dimension-independent subgaussian concentration bound for Gaussian vectors under nonlinear mappings.
result Answered a question about sign-quantized linear maps using a new subgaussian bound.

Develops inequalities for high-dimensional linear processes with dependent innovations.

problem Estimating high-dimensional VAR(p) systems and HAC covariance estimation.
method Concentration inequalities for ll_\infty norm of vector linear processes with sub-Weibull, mixingale innovations.
result Obtained concentration bounds for the maximum entrywise norm of lag-hh autocovariance matrices.

Study spectral properties of sparse random graphs to recover latent vectors.

problem Recovering latent vectors in sparse random geometric graphs.
method Analyzes spectral concentration and uses orthogonal polynomial expansions, decoupling, and matrix concentration.
result Sharpens spectral norm bounds and proves exact recovery for Gaussian mixture models.

The paper studies how norms of random vectors are preserved by random projections.

problem Understanding how random matrix affects norms of random vectors.
method Proved the distribution of the norm of random vector is preserved by random projection.
result Random matrix preserves the distribution of the norm of random vectors with i.i.d. entries.

We improve bounds for stochastic processes, especially those with heavy tails.

problem Bounding the concentration of sub-ψψ processes with heavy tails.
method Variational approach to concentration, focusing on sub-Gaussian and other tail conditions.
result First dimension-free self-normalized empirical Bernstein inequality.

Sharp bounds on uniform generalization errors in binary linear classification.

problem Understanding the uniform generalization errors in binary linear classification.
method Isoperimetric arguments, Poincaré and log-Sobolev inequalities for joint distributions.
result Sharp concentration bounds on uniform generalization errors, almost sure convergence in broad settings.

Study on bending energy of surfaces with curvature concentration, deriving new lower bounds.

problem Analyzing the Willmore energy of surfaces with curvature concentration.
method Using isoperimetric inequalities and framed loops, derive new lower bounds for the bending energy.
result Optimal blowup rates of the Willmore energy when curvature is concentrated.

A new method for multiclass calibration using vector quantization.

problem Challenges in multiclass calibration, especially in high-stakes settings.
method Compositional approach via Vector Quantization (VQ) to learn region-specific calibration maps.
result Significant improvements in local calibration with competitive global calibration and predictive performance.

The paper offers a framework to analyze machine learning problems using concentration of measure.

problem Analyzing machine learning algorithms defined by implicit equations.
method Develops a concentration of measure framework to solve convex problems and implicit formulations.
result Provides precise estimations for the first moments of the solution, describing the behavior and performance of machine learning classifiers.

The paper analyzes sparse high-dimensional linear regression with random design and unknown error variance, providing adaptiveness and concentration rates.

problem Sparse high-dimensional linear regression with random design and unknown error variance.
method Analysis of posterior concentration rates, employing techniques to address model misspecification.
result Adaptiveness and concentration rates of the posterior for sparse high-dimensional linear regression.

Study on identifying most preferred policy in bandits with vector-valued rewards.

problem Identifying the most preferred policy in bandits with vector-valued rewards.
method Derive a novel lower bound on sample complexity, design the Preference-based Track and Stop (PreTS) algorithm, and derive a new concentration inequality.
result The sample complexity of PreTS is asymptotically tight.

New method improves feasibility of fitting Gaussian vectors to an ellipsoid.

problem Feasibility of fitting nn Gaussian vectors to an ellipsoid boundary.
method Improved concentration of Gram matrices using Bartl & Mendelson (2022) results.
result Feasibility of (P)(\mathrm{P}) with high probability when nd2/Cn \leq d^2 / C.

Improved concentration inequalities for sub-Weibull variables enhance statistical and machine learning applications.

problem Improving concentration inequalities for sub-Weibull random variables.
method Developed new concentration inequalities for sums of independent sub-Weibull random variables, including a new sub-Weibull parameter.
result New concentration inequalities with sharper constants and a mixture of sub-Gaussian and sub-Weibull tails.

We show Vector Autoregressive Moving Average models with scalar Moving Average components could be estimated by generalized least square (GLS) for each fixed moving average polynomial. The conditional variance of the GLS model is the concentrated covariant matrix of the moving average process. Under GLS the likelihood …

2019-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The problem of estimating a high-dimensional sparse vector θRn\boldsymbolθ \in \mathbb{R}^n from an observation in i.i.d. Gaussian noise is considered. The performance is measured using squared-error loss. An empirical Bayes shrinkage estimator, derived using a Bernoulli-Gaussian prior, is analyzed and compared with the…

2017-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp concentration inequalities for sub-Orlicz random variables with phase transition at α=2.

problem Developing concentration inequalities for sub-Orlicz random variables with phase transition.
method New theoretical analysis framework involving variance and min/max functions of Orlicz tails.
result Sharp concentration inequalities with phase transition at α=2 for sub-Orlicz random variables.

We consider linear models where dd potential causes X1,...,XdX_1,...,X_d are correlated with one target quantity YY and propose a method to infer whether the association is causal or whether it is an artifact caused by overfitting or hidden common causes. We employ the idea that in the former case the vector of regression c…

2018-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved bounds for Monte Carlo Rademacher Averages using self-bounding functions.

problem Proving sharper concentration bounds for MCERA.
method Deriving new bounds through self-bounding functions and concentration of measure.
result Novel bounds depend on data-dependent quantities, improving over standard methods.

A new method approximates the Sliced-Wasserstein distance without random projections.

problem Efficiently approximating the Sliced-Wasserstein distance for machine learning applications.
method Utilizing the concentration of measure phenomenon to develop a deterministic approximation.
result The approximation error goes to zero as the dimension increases, under a weak dependence condition.

Let π:EMπ:E\to M be a vector bundle over a simply connected manifold and \nabla a linear connection in ππ. Let σ:UEσ: U \rightarrow E be a \nabla-parallel section of ππ defined on a connected open subset UU of MM. We give sufficient conditions on UU in order to extend σσ to the whole MM. We mainly concentrate to…

2014-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Model predicts political ideology using context vectors to mitigate bias and scarcity.

problem Scarcity and selection bias in political ideology prediction.
method Proposes a statistical model decomposing embeddings into context and position vectors, training an end-to-end model for deployment.
result Model can predict ideological labels even with minimal biased data, outperforming state-of-the-art methods.

Novel bounds improve TD learning consistency in RL.

problem Analyzing Temporal Difference learning's performance.
method High-dimensional concentration inequalities and Berry-Esseen bounds for Markov chain induced martingales.
result Sharp high-probability consistency guarantee for TD learning, matching asymptotic variance up to logarithmic factors.

Paper analyzes error bounds for learning with vector-valued RF, improving existing analyses.

problem Learning with vector-valued random features in infinite-dimensional settings.
method Direct analysis of risk functional, avoiding random matrix theory.
result Strong consistency and minimax optimal convergence rates established.

Paper addresses concentration of distances for fractional quasi p-norms, identifying conditions for concentration and anti-concentration.

problem Understanding concentration of distances for fractional quasi p-norms in high dimensions.
method Analyzes conditions for concentration and anti-concentration of distances for fractional quasi p-norms.
result Identifies conditions for concentration and anti-concentration of fractional quasi p-norms, ruling out some approaches and specifying conditions for control.

We propose and study a multi-scale approach to vector quantization. We develop an algorithm, dubbed reconstruction trees, inspired by decision trees. Here the objective is parsimonious reconstruction of unsupervised data, rather than classification. Contrasted to more standard vector quantization methods, such as K-mea…

2019-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Finsler metric measure manifolds' concentration properties.

problem Understanding concentration properties in Finsler metric measure manifolds.
method Established relationships with observable diameter, isoperimetric inequalities, and first eigenvalue.
result Derived a Cheng type upper bound estimate for the first closed eigenvalue.