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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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67134201268 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for concave weight

Study concavity of solutions to elliptic equations under conformal deformations.

problem Establish concavity estimates for the principle eigenfunction of weighted Schrödinger operators.
method Analyzing the Dirichlet problem for the weighted Schrödinger operator \[-Δu + Vu = λρu\] with conformal connections.
result Partial resolution of Nguyen's conjecture on fundamental gap of horoconvex domains and power convexity estimate for solutions in spherical geometry.

Let ΩΩ be an open half-space or slab in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1} endowed with a perturbation of the Gaussian measure of the form f(p):=exp(ω(p)cp2)f(p):=\exp(ω(p)-c|p|^2), where c>0c>0 and ωω is a smooth concave function depending only on the signed distance from the linear hyperplane parallel to Ω\partialΩ. In this work we follow a varia…

2014-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

New weighted surface area measures for convex bodies with applications.

problem Generalizing surface area measures to weighted Borel measures.
method Formulating and analyzing weighted surface area measures, proving integral formula and Bézout-type inequality.
result New integral formula for mixed measure of three bodies, generalizing Bézout-type inequality.

The market impact (MI) of Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) orders is a convex function of a trading rate, but most empirical estimates of transaction cost are concave functions. How is this possible? We show that isochronic (constant trading time) MI is slightly convex, and isochoric (constant trading volume) MI is…

2013-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The goal of online prediction with expert advice is to find a decision strategy which will perform almost as well as the best expert in a given pool of experts, on any sequence of outcomes. This problem has been widely studied and O(T)O(\sqrt{T}) and O(logT)O(\log{T}) regret bounds can be achieved for convex losses (\cite{zin…

2018-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

It is well known that Expected Shortfall (also called Average Value-at-Risk) is a convex risk measure, i. e. Expected Shortfall of a convex linear combination of arbitrary risk positions is not greater than a convex linear combination with the same weights of Expected Shortfalls of the same risk positions. In this shor…

2019-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze a reweighted version of the Kikuchi approximation for estimating the log partition function of a product distribution defined over a region graph. We establish sufficient conditions for the concavity of our reweighted objective function in terms of weight assignments in the Kikuchi expansion, and show that a…

2014-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

A new model predicts price concavity and reversion after metaorder execution.

problem Modeling market response to exogenous trades on limit order books.
method Developed a Non-Markovian Zero Intelligence model with a time-weighted mid-price return function.
result The model predicts concave price paths and price reversion after metaorder execution.

A new method lifts training of input-convex neural networks to avoid dead weights and plateaued loss.

problem Training input-convex neural networks with non-negative weights.
method Introduces a hypernetwork that emits non-negative weights from a summary of the input batch, adding stochasticity to soften the loss landscape.
result The lift method achieves lower test loss than projected gradient descent and direct softplus reparametrization.

We show that some specific market risk measures implied by current international capital regulation (the Basel Accords and the Capital Adequacy Directive of the European Union) violate the obvious requirement of convexity in some regions in the space of portfolio weights.

2003-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper generalizes K-stability results to singular and weighted settings.

problem Generalizing K-stability to singular and weighted settings.
method Generalization of results in \cite{Li22a} to singular and weighted settings.
result The \(\mathbb{G}\)-uniform weighted K-stability for models implies \(\mathbb{G}\)-coercivity of the weighted Mabuchi functional.

The paper extends localisation technique to multiple constraints in Euclidean spaces.

problem Proving log-concavity of conditional measures in decomposed convex sets.
method Defining partitions of maximal closed convex sets and proving log-concavity of conditional measures.
result Existence of a partition and log-concavity of conditional measures for almost every set of the partition.

New method uses weighted SDEs to improve sampling from complex distributions.

problem Sampling from highly non-log-concave distributions.
method Introduces weighted stochastic differential equations to augment diffusion-based samplers.
result Demonstrates improved exploration of nonconvex or multimodal landscapes.

Study optimal portfolio choice with risk control for log-returns.

problem Optimal portfolio choice with risk management in continuous-time markets.
method Characterized optimal terminal wealth using concave envelope, derived analytical expressions for optimal wealth and policy, found efficient frontier.
result Efficient frontier is concave curve connecting minimum-risk to growth-optimal portfolios, not a vertical line.

Investigates how rebalancing frequency and transaction costs affect log-optimal portfolios.

problem Impact of rebalancing frequency and transaction costs on log-optimal portfolios.
method Proved equivalence to concave program, derived optimality conditions, tested using intraday and daily data.
result Transaction costs can cause bankruptcy for frequency-dependent log-optimal portfolios, approximating to quadratic concave program.

We prove some old and new isoperimetric inequalities with the best constant using the ABP method applied to an appropriate linear Neumann problem. More precisely, we obtain a new family of sharp isoperimetric inequalities with weights (also called densities) in open convex cones of Rn\mathbb{R}^n. Our result applies to…

2013-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

As surrogate functions of L0L_0-norm, many nonconvex penalty functions have been proposed to enhance the sparse vector recovery. It is easy to extend these nonconvex penalty functions on singular values of a matrix to enhance low-rank matrix recovery. However, different from convex optimization, solving the nonconvex l…

2014-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Near-logarithmic regret per switch achieved for mixable/exp-concave losses.

problem Online optimization of mixable loss functions with dynamic environments.
method Online mixture framework using static solvers and hyper-expert creations.
result Near-logarithmic regret per switch with sub-polynomial complexity.

Proposes a neural network framework for feature selection in high-dimensional settings.

problem Challenges in feature selection and non-linear function estimation in high-dimensional settings.
method Sparse-input neural networks using group concave regularization.
result Establishes finite-sample guarantees for variable selection consistency and prediction accuracy.

Study improves sampling from non-log-concave distributions using Fisher information.

problem Sampling from non-log-concave distributions with high Fisher information guarantees.
method Proximal sampler with RGO implementation, leveraging log-concave sampling results.
result Improved complexity guarantee in relative Fisher information for non-log-concave sampling.

Improved regret bounds for adversarial linear contextual bandits.

problem Adversarial linear contextual bandits with changing loss functions.
method Truncated continuous exponential weights algorithm over the probability simplex, analyzing with linear bandit setting without contexts.
result Second-order bound of ildeO(KdVT) ilde O(K\sqrt{d V_T}) and first-order bound of ildeO(KdLT) ilde O(K\sqrt{d L_T^*}).

Established concavity principle for curved spaces.

problem Solving equations on curved spaces with nonnegative curvature.
method Applied concavity principle to elliptic and parabolic equations on locally symmetric spaces with nonnegative curvature.
result First general concavity principle on spaces with non-constant sectional curvature.

Establishes log-concavity estimates for convex domains' first Dirichlet eigenfunctions.

problem Quantifying the Hessian of log-concave eigenfunctions on convex domains.
method Analyzes log-concavity properties of the first Dirichlet eigenfunction on convex domains.
result Obtains quantitative estimates for the Hessian of logu\log u.

This paper connects soliton-type metrics with weighted CSCK metrics on Fano manifolds.

problem Existence and properties of weighted constant scalar curvature Kähler metrics.
method Introducing a weight function g(v,w)g(v,w) and proving equivalence between (v,w)(v,w)-CSCK metrics and g(v,w)g(v,w)-solitons.
result Existence of (v,w)(v,w)-CSCK metrics in the first Chern class is equivalent to existence of g(v,w)g(v,w)-solitons.

New saddle network architectures preserve convex-concave geometry in optimization problems.

problem Optimization models with convex x and concave y components.
method Structured separable decomposition and saddle network architectures.
result Proven one-dimensional approximation theorem and high accuracy on various test functions.

We present a simple connection between differential Harnack inequalities for hypersurface flows and natural concavity properties of their time-of-arrival functions. We prove these concavity properties directly for a large class of flows by applying a concavity maximum principle argument to the corresponding level set f…

2019-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper solves an insurance problem using mean-variance and rank-dependent utility theory.

problem Formulating and solving an insurance problem with rank-dependent utility and mean-variance premium principle.
method Formulated as a non-concave maximization problem, then turned into a concave quantile optimization problem, solved using calculus of variations.
result An optimal insurance contract is derived and numerically computed.

We define a class of L-convex-concave subsets of RPn\Bbb{R}P^n, where L is a projective subspace of dimension l in RPn\Bbb{R}P^n. These are sets whose sections by any (l+1)-dimensional space L' containing L are convex and concavely depend on L'. We introduce an L-duality for these sets, and prove that the L-dual to an L-…

2002-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Geodesic concavity and hypersymplectic structures in G2G2-structures space.

problem Analyzing the geodesic concavity and hypersymplectic structures in the space of closed G2G2-structures.
method Utilising the geodesic constructed in the previous article, we show geodesic concavity and decrease in length of G2G2 Laplacian flow.
result Hitchin's volume functional is geodesically concave and the G2G2 Laplacian flow decreases the length.

This study examines how earnings announcements affect option volatility and pricing.

problem The impact of earnings announcements on option volatility and pricing.
method Analysis of extremely short-term options data to study bimodality and concavity in IV curves.
result Investors pay a premium to hedge against extreme volatility during earnings announcements in the presence of concave IV smiles.