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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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64128192256 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for concave regularization

Two important goals of high-dimensional modeling are prediction and variable selection. In this article, we consider regularization with combined L1L_1 and concave penalties, and study the sampling properties of the global optimum of the suggested method in ultra-high dimensional settings. The L1L_1-penalty provides th…

2016-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Improves SGM convergence bounds in W2-distance without strict assumptions.

problem Convergence bounds for SGMs in W2-distance require stringent assumptions.
method Novel framework using the OU process and PDE analysis.
result Log-concavity evolves from weak to strong over time.

Paper proposes an algorithm to solve complex minimax problems efficiently.

problem Stochastic nonconvex-concave minimax problems in various fields.
method Accelerated first-order regularized momentum descent ascent algorithm (FORMDA).
result Achieves best-known complexity bound of ildeO(ε6.5) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(\varepsilon ^{-6.5}) for single-loop algorithms.

New algorithms solve complex minimax problems efficiently.

problem Nonconvex-strongly concave minimax problems in machine learning.
method Gradient norm regularized trust-region (GRTR) and Levenberg-Marquardt (LMNegCur) algorithms.
result Proved iteration complexities matching best known results.

Proposes a neural network framework for feature selection in high-dimensional settings.

problem Challenges in feature selection and non-linear function estimation in high-dimensional settings.
method Sparse-input neural networks using group concave regularization.
result Establishes finite-sample guarantees for variable selection consistency and prediction accuracy.

A new algorithm solves minimax problems without needing parameters.

problem Convex-concave minimax optimization problems in machine learning.
method Proposes a fully parameter-free LF-CR and FF-CR algorithms for solving these problems.
result The FF-CR algorithm achieves the best iteration complexity under gradient norm termination criterion.

New bounds for generative models under weaker assumptions.

problem Establishing convergence guarantees for generative models under weak assumptions.
method Non-asymptotic 2-Wasserstein distance bounds for probability flow ODEs under weak log-concavity and Lipschitz continuity.
result Concrete convergence rates for generative models, including non-log-concave distributions.

Gradient Descent Ascent converges to von-Neumann solution in hidden zero-sum games.

problem Understanding dynamics of zero-sum games with hidden structure.
method Gradient Descent Ascent applied to hidden zero-sum games with specific convex-concave structure.
result Gradient Descent Ascent converges to von-Neumann solution in strictly convex-concave hidden games.

Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) is a widely deployed method to sample from high-dimensional distributions in Statistics and Machine learning. HMC is known to run very efficiently in practice and its popular second-order "leapfrog" implementation has long been conjectured to run in d1/4d^{1/4} gradient evaluations. Here we …

2018-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the Ollivier-Ricci curvature of graphs as a function of the chosen idleness. We show that this idleness function is concave and piecewise linear with at most 33 linear parts, with at most 22 linear parts in the case of a regular graph. We then apply our result to show that the idleness function of the Cartes…

2017-04-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies stability of mean-field variational inference for log-concave distributions.

problem Stability of mean-field variational inference for log-concave distributions.
method Novel approach via linearized optimal transport, lifting non-convex problem to convex optimization over transport maps.
result Dimension-free Lipschitz continuity of the MFVI optimizer with respect to the target distribution, measured in 2-Wasserstein distance.

Two new methods improve block-sparse signal recovery from noisy data.

problem Recovering block-sparse signals with unknown partitions.
method LogLOP-l2/l1 and AdaLOP-l2/l1 methods using log-sum penalty and MCP.
result Our methods outperform existing techniques in estimation accuracy.

The paper tackles sampling from Gibbs measures with constrained support, providing a sampling guarantee.

problem Sampling from Gibbs measures with constrained support, especially in the pre-asymptotic regime.
method Analyzing the spectral gap of Langevin dynamics to provide a non-asymptotic sampling guarantee.
result The low-temperature Gibbs distribution concentrates on a neighborhood of its mode in the pre-asymptotic regime.

Drago optimizes DRO problems with faster convergence.

problem Distributionally robust optimization with closed, convex uncertainty sets.
method Primal-dual coupled variance reduction algorithm with cyclic and randomized updates.
result Achieves state-of-the-art linear convergence rate on strongly convex-strongly concave problems.

Two algorithms solve nonconvex minimax problems with linear constraints, achieving complexity guarantees.

problem Nonconvex minimax problems with coupled linear constraints.
method Zeroth-order primal-dual alternating projected gradient (ZO-PDAPG) and zeroth-order regularized momentum primal-dual projected gradient (ZO-RMPDPG) algorithms.
result Iteration complexity guarantees for solving nonconvex-(strongly) concave minimax problems with coupled linear constraints.

New method accelerates convergence for entropy-regularized reinforcement learning problems.

problem Slow convergence of standard first-order methods for entropy-regularized Markov decision processes.
method Introduce a quadratically convexified primal-dual formulation and a new interpolating metric to accelerate convergence.
result Global convergence and exponential convergence rate for the new method.

New stability bounds for Sinkhorn's algorithm in entropic optimal transport.

problem Stability and convergence of Sinkhorn's algorithm for entropic optimal transport.
method Semiconcavity approach to analyze stability and convergence.
result Exponential convergence of Sinkhorn's algorithm under semiconcavity conditions.

We consider the classical problem of sequential resource allocation where a decision maker must repeatedly divide a budget between several resources, each with diminishing returns. This can be recast as a specific stochastic optimization problem where the objective is to maximize the cumulative reward, or equivalently …

2019-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm for reinforcement learning reduces complexity and guarantees convergence.

problem Reinforcement learning problems with convex occupancy measures.
method MD-CURL, inspired by mirror descent, uses non-standard regularization.
result Achieves convergence guarantees and simple closed-form solution.

Study improves sampling from non-log-concave distributions using Fisher information.

problem Sampling from non-log-concave distributions with high Fisher information guarantees.
method Proximal sampler with RGO implementation, leveraging log-concave sampling results.
result Improved complexity guarantee in relative Fisher information for non-log-concave sampling.

This work finds mixed equilibria in machine learning problems using measures and simultaneous gradient ascent-descent.

problem Finding pure equilibria in machine learning problems is computationally hard.
method Entropic regularization, simultaneous gradient ascent-descent, and particle discretization in the Wasserstein metric.
result Global convergence towards the global equilibrium in mixed equilibria problems.

Established concavity principle for curved spaces.

problem Solving equations on curved spaces with nonnegative curvature.
method Applied concavity principle to elliptic and parabolic equations on locally symmetric spaces with nonnegative curvature.
result First general concavity principle on spaces with non-constant sectional curvature.

Establishes log-concavity estimates for convex domains' first Dirichlet eigenfunctions.

problem Quantifying the Hessian of log-concave eigenfunctions on convex domains.
method Analyzes log-concavity properties of the first Dirichlet eigenfunction on convex domains.
result Obtains quantitative estimates for the Hessian of logu\log u.

We analyze a nonlinear equation proposed by F. Black (1968) for the optimal portfolio function in a log-normal model. We cast it in terms of the risk tolerance function and provide, for general utility functions, existence, uniqueness and regularity results, and we also examine various monotonicity, concavity/convexity…

2017-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

New saddle network architectures preserve convex-concave geometry in optimization problems.

problem Optimization models with convex x and concave y components.
method Structured separable decomposition and saddle network architectures.
result Proven one-dimensional approximation theorem and high accuracy on various test functions.

We present a simple connection between differential Harnack inequalities for hypersurface flows and natural concavity properties of their time-of-arrival functions. We prove these concavity properties directly for a large class of flows by applying a concavity maximum principle argument to the corresponding level set f…

2019-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

By simulating the easy-to-hard learning manners of humans/animals, the learning regimes called curriculum learning~(CL) and self-paced learning~(SPL) have been recently investigated and invoked broad interests. However, the intrinsic mechanism for analyzing why such learning regimes can work has not been comprehensivel…

2018-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗