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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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22446587 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for compound Du Val singularities

Study symplectic cohomology of certain singularities using homological mirror symmetry.

problem Compute symplectic cohomology for specific singularities.
method Use homological mirror symmetry to compute symplectic cohomology.
result Suggests a new conjecture about the relationship between small resolutions and symplectic cohomology.

In this paper we study the problem of existence of orbifold Kaehler-Einstein metrics on del Pezzo surfaces of degree 1 with Du Val singular points. Moreover we compute global log canonical thresholds of del Pezzo surfaces of degree 1 with Du Val singularities and of del Pezzo surfaces of Picard rank 1 with Du Val singu…

2009-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Smooth resolutions found for quotient of R^2 by infinite discrete groups.

problem Symplectic resolutions of quotient spaces by infinite discrete subgroups.
method Constructing smooth symplectic resolutions for R^2 under infinite discrete subgroups of GL_2(R).
result Minimal resolutions of Du Val singular varieties are symplectic resolutions of R^2/G.

Study on homology groups of cDV singularity links, identifying their topology.

problem Identify the topology of links of cDV singularities of types cAncA_n and cDncD_n.
method Analyzing the second integral homology group of the links, using results from Smale and Thom-Sebastiani sums.
result The homology groups of the links are determined for cDV singularities of types cAncA_n and cDncD_n.

In this paper we study the parabolic evolution equation tu=(Du2+2detDu)1Δu\partial_t u=(|Du|^{2}+2|\det Du|)^{-1} Δu, where u:M×[0,)Nu : M\times[0,\infty) \to N is an evolving map between compact flat surfaces. We use a tensor maximum principle for the induced metric to establish two-sided bounds on the singular values of Du, which shows tha…

2016-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study symplectic 4-orbifolds with vanishing canonical class, finding new structures and resolutions.

problem Investigate symplectic 4-orbifolds with vanishing canonical class.
method Introduced a cyclic orbifold covering and a successive symplectic blowing-down procedure.
result Minimal resolution of symplectic 4-orbifolds yields symplectic Calabi-Yau manifolds.

The paper extends deformation theory to Calabi-Yau varieties with isolated log canonical singularities.

problem Deformation theory of Calabi-Yau varieties with log canonical singularities.
method Study of higher Du Bois and rational singularities, focusing on 0-liminal singularities.
result Existence of first order smoothings for isolated 0-liminal hypersurface singularities.

Extends results on smoothability of singular Fano and Calabi-Yau varieties.

problem Smoothability of singular Fano and Calabi-Yau varieties under terminal singularities.
method Generalizes deformation theory results for Calabi-Yau and Fano threefolds to higher dimensions, using higher Du Bois and rational singularities.
result Identifies a class of singularities for which smoothing results hold, including generalized Fano and Calabi-Yau varieties.

S. Alesker has shown that if GG is a compact subgroup of O(n) acting transitively on the unit sphere Sn1S^{n-1} then the vector space ValGVal^G of continuous, translation-invariant, GG-invariant convex valuations on RnR^n has the structure of a finite dimensional graded algebra over RR satisfying Poincare duality. We s…

2004-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by the importance and universal character of phase singularities which are clarified recently, we study the local structure of equi-phase loci near the dislocation locus of complex valued planar and spatial waves, from the viewpoint of singularity theory of differentiable mappings, initiated by H. Whitney and…

2006-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Du, Kakade, Wang, and Yang recently established intriguing lower bounds on sample complexity, which suggest that reinforcement learning with a misspecified representation is intractable. Another line of work, which centers around a statistic called the eluder dimension, establishes tractability of problems similar to t…

2019-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the asymptotics as p2p\uparrow 2 of stationary pp-harmonic maps upW1,p(M,S1)u_p\in W^{1,p}(M,S^1) from a compact manifold MnM^n to S1S^1, satisfying the natural energy growth condition Mdupp=O(12p).\int_M|du_p|^p=O(\frac{1}{2-p}). Along a subsequence pj2p_j\to 2, we show that the singular sets Sing(upj)Sing(u_{p_j}) converge to the sup…

2018-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study nonparametric mean curvature type flows in M×RM\times\mathbb{R} which are represented as graphs (x,u(x,t))(x,u(x,t)) over a domain in a Riemannian manifold MM with prescribed contact angle. The speed of uu is the mean curvature speed minus an admissible function ψ(x,u,Du)ψ(x,u,Du). Long time existence and unif…

2017-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines solutions to a specific type of nonlinear equation in a disk, proving existence and uniqueness.

problem Existence and uniqueness of radial solutions to a Weingarten equation in a disk.
method Analyzes the linear Weingarten equation in a disk of small radius, considering elliptic, hyperbolic, and parabolic cases.
result Proves existence and uniqueness of radial solutions in the elliptic case, and no solutions in the hyperbolic case.

We determine explicitly the foliated cohomology HF(M)H_{\cal F}^\ast (M) of the affine Reeb flow F{\cal F} on the Hopf manifold Sn×S1{\Bbb S}^n\times {\Bbb S}^1. The vector space HF1(M)H_{\cal F}^1(M) contains exactly the obstructions to solve the cohomological equation Xf=gX\cdot f=g where ff and gg are CC^\infty -functions a…

2019-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce Graph-Sparse Logistic Regression, a new algorithm for classification for the case in which the support should be sparse but connected on a graph. We val- idate this algorithm against synthetic data and benchmark it against L1-regularized Logistic Regression. We then explore our technique in the bioinformat…

2017-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study estimates Medallion's compounded return before fees at 31.8%.

problem Incorrectly using yearly returns for compounding leads to overestimation of fund performance.
method Used fund sizes and trading profits to estimate compounded return; used manager's wealth as proxy for Simons.
result Annualized compounded return of Medallion before fees is likely under 35%

Characterizes measures preserving compound mixed renewal process properties.

problem Preserving compound mixed renewal process properties under different probability measures.
method Characterization of progressively equivalent probability measures.
result Any compound mixed renewal process can be converted into a compound mixed Poisson process through a change of measures.

This chapter is an attempt to present a mathematical theory of compound fractional Poisson processes. The chapter begins with the characterization of a well-known Lévy process: The compound Poisson process. The semi-Markov extension of the compound Poisson process naturally leads to the compound fractional Poisson proc…

2011-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies surfaces translating under specific curvature flows.

problem Classifying surfaces translating under flows by sub-affine-critical powers of Gauss curvature.
method Analyzes entire graphs of surfaces translating under flows by sub-affine-critical powers of the Gauss curvature.
result Lists all translating solitons possibly model Type II singularities for convex closed solutions in all positive powers.

The paper studies minimal surface flow and translating solitons, proving global solutions and convergence.

problem Finding global solutions and convergence of minimal surface flow and translating solitons.
method Evolved surfaces over convex planar domains evolving by minimal surface flow, proving a priori estimates for translating solitons.
result Global solutions of minimal surface flow converge to translating solitons under suitable conditions.

Let MnM^n be a n-dimensional compact manifold, with n3n\geq3. For any conformal class C of riemannian metrics on M, we set $μ_k^c(M,C)=\inf_{g\in C}μ_{[\frac n2],k}(M,g)\Vol(M,g)^{\frac2n}$, where μp,k(M,g)μ_{p,k}(M,g) is the k-th eigenvalue of the Hodge laplacian acting on coexact p-forms. We prove that $0<μ_k^c(M,C)\leqμ_k^…

2006-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

High throughput screening of compounds (chemicals) is an essential part of drug discovery [7], involving thousands to millions of compounds, with the purpose of identifying candidate hits. Most statistical tools, including the industry standard B-score method, work on individual compound plates and do not exploit cross…

2017-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we introduce a new model for the risk process based on general compound Hawkes process (GCHP) for the arrival of claims. We call it risk model based on general compound Hawkes process (RMGCHP). The Law of Large Numbers (LLN) and the Functional Central Limit Theorem (FCLT) are proved. We also study the ma…

2017-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Normalized compound random measures are flexible nonparametric priors for related distributions. We consider building general nonparametric regression models using normalized compound random measure mixture models. Posterior inference is made using a novel pseudo-marginal Metropolis-Hastings sampler for normalized comp…

2016-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

New Riemannian geometry for Compound Gaussian distributions applied to efficient change detection.

problem Change detection in multivariate image times series.
method Developed a recursive approach based on Riemannian optimization.
result Optimal performance achieved with computational efficiency.

ChemGrapher uses deep learning to automatically convert chemical compound images into accurate graphs.

problem Automatically converting chemical compound images into accurate graphs with correct bond multiplicity and stereochemical information.
method Developed a deep neural network model for optical compound recognition, including segmentation and classification models.
result Significant error reductions in bond multiplicity and stereochemical information compared to existing tools.

Minimal graphs grow slowly on curved spaces, proving constant solutions.

problem Characterizing minimal graphs with sublinear growth on manifolds.
method New technique to get gradient bounds by integral estimates, no further geometric assumptions.
result Entire solutions are constant when negative part grows like r/logrr/\log r.

The study improves compound selection in in silico screening by focusing on model's ability to predict desirable outcomes.

problem Improving compound selection in in silico screening to reduce errors and enhance generalization.
method Extending learning theory, the study analyzes the impact of selection policies on generalization and proposes a method to mitigate challenges.
result Generalization can be enhanced by considering a model's ability to predict the fraction of desired outcomes in a batch.