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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,932 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for compositional policies

Agents compose pre-trained policies for complex tasks, improving zero-shot performance.

problem Challenges in long-horizon predictions and estimating visitation distributions induced by policy sequences.
method Learn predictive jumpy world models of multi-step dynamics, enhancing predictions with a consistency objective.
result Compositional planning with jumpy world models yields, on average, a 200% relative improvement over primitive actions on long-horizon tasks.

New composite indicators reveal hidden relationships between indicators.

problem Subjective aggregation of indicators leads to missed information.
method Used dimensionality reduction techniques (PCA, filtering, clustering) to reveal hidden relationships.
result Cluster-driven composite indicators outperform traditional ones in data reconstruction.

New approach for open ad hoc teamwork using graph-based policy learning.

problem Designing autonomous agents to collaborate with changing teams without prior coordination.
method Graph-based policy learning to adapt to dynamic team compositions.
result Successfully models the effects of other agents, leading to robust adaptation and superior performance.

RHPO improves data-efficiency for hierarchical reinforcement learning.

problem High data requirements for general reinforcement learning algorithms in robotics.
method RHPO employs compositional inductive biases and task sharing mechanisms.
result RHPO enables stable and fast learning for complex domains with positive transfer.

MCP learns reusable skills for complex tasks by combining simple ones.

problem Learning complex tasks with many skills requires impractical amounts of data.
method Factorizes skills into primitives that can be combined multiplicatively.
result MCP can learn and reuse skills for novel tasks from pre-training.

Paper proposes a method to compose task-agnostic skills for solving new problems.

problem Learning task-specific policies for solving new problems.
method Deep reinforcement learning-based skill transfer and composition method.
result Method transfers skills to new problem settings and solves challenging environments with high data efficiency.

Face recognition systems are vulnerable to composite face reconstruction attacks.

problem Vulnerability of face recognition systems to composite face reconstruction attacks.
method Assumed attacker uses composite face parts to reconstruct faces faster and more efficiently.
result Current face recognition systems are extremely vulnerable to random search attacks.

GFlowNet-EM learns complex latent variable models with discrete structures.

problem Challenges in modeling posteriors over discrete compositional latents with expectation-maximization.
method Uses GFlowNets to learn stochastic policies for sampling from complex posterior distributions.
result GFlowNet-EM enables training expressive LVMs with discrete compositional latents.

We introduce Compositional Imitation Learning and Execution (CompILE): a framework for learning reusable, variable-length segments of hierarchically-structured behavior from demonstration data. CompILE uses a novel unsupervised, fully-differentiable sequence segmentation module to learn latent encodings of sequential d…

2018-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study non-oblivious adversarial bandits with delayed feedback and propose algorithms with improved regret bounds.

problem Adversarial bandit problem with delayed, composite anonymous feedback.
method Propose wrapper algorithm for non-oblivious delay setting, achieving o(T)o(T) policy regret.
result Achieve o(T)o(T) policy regret for many adversarial bandit problems with bounded memory loss sequences.

A Boolean algebra formalizes task composition for reinforcement learning.

problem Formalizing task composition for efficient learning and problem-solving.
method Formalized tasks as a Boolean algebra, learning goal-oriented value functions, and composing them to solve new tasks.
result Agents can solve new tasks without additional learning by composing value functions in specific ways.

A new offline RL framework unifies imitation learning and vanilla offline RL.

problem Learning from expert datasets without active data collection.
method A new offline RL framework that interpolates between imitation learning and vanilla offline RL, using a weak concentrability coefficient and a lower confidence bound algorithm.
result LCB algorithm achieves a faster rate of 1/N1/N for nearly-expert datasets, and is adaptively optimal for the entire data composition range.

An important property for lifelong-learning agents is the ability to combine existing skills to solve unseen tasks. In general, however, it is unclear how to compose skills in a principled way. We provide a "recipe" for optimal value function composition in entropy-regularised reinforcement learning (RL) and then exten…

2018-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows how macroprudential policies affect credit growth in Israel, especially in housing and business sectors.

problem Impact of macroprudential policies on credit growth in Israel.
method Bank-level panel data analysis for Israel, 2004-2019; interaction of monetary and macroprudential policies.
result Accommodative monetary policy interacts with macroprudential policies to increase total credit growth.

New method improves RL/IL agents' adaptability to unseen environments.

problem Current RL/IL techniques struggle with generalizing to unseen environments.
method Zero-shot compositional policy learning with multi-modal fusion and attention mechanism.
result Language grounding enhances generalization across varied environments.

Composing previously mastered skills to solve novel tasks promises dramatic improvements in the data efficiency of reinforcement learning. Here, we analyze two recent works composing behaviors represented in the form of action-value functions and show that they perform poorly in some situations. As part of this analysi…

2018-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal policy for multi-hypothesis testing with controlled sensing to minimize delay and error.

problem Minimizing delay in multi-hypothesis testing with controlled sensing.
method Designing a policy to control the delay while ensuring error probability constraint.
result Policy achieves information-theoretic lower bound on expected delay asymptotically.

Proposes a model for multi-agent reinforcement learning with hierarchical graph attention network.

problem Limited transferability of trained policies to new multi-agent tasks.
method Uses hierarchical graph attention network for representation learning and multi-agent actor-critic for policy learning.
result Demonstrates superior performance in mixed cooperative and competitive tasks compared to existing methods.

Deep reinforcement learning algorithms have been successfully applied to a range of challenging control tasks. However, these methods typically struggle with achieving effective exploration and are extremely sensitive to the choice of hyperparameters. One reason is that most approaches use a noisy version of their oper…

2019-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

New method ranks European countries' innovation performance considering criterion interactions.

problem Lack of consensus on weighting composite innovation indicators.
method Hierarchical-SMAA-Choquet integral approach to rank and benchmark innovation performance.
result Robust measurement of innovation performances in Europe with a hierarchy of interacting composite indicators.

Develops minibatch stochastic proximal gradient for large-scale learning models.

problem Finding optimal predictors with complex regularizers in large-scale learning models.
method Minibatch variants of stochastic proximal gradient algorithm for composite objective functions.
result Minibatch size NN after O(1Nε)\mathcal{O}(\frac{1}{Nε}) iterations achieves εε-suboptimality in expected quadratic distance.

Paper proposes MSSDDPG for better financial trading strategies.

problem Extracting accurate features from noisy, non-stationary financial time series.
method Multi-scale stroke deep deterministic policy gradient reinforcement learning model (MSSDDPG).
result MSSDDPG outperforms other strategies in China's CSI 300 and SSE Composite.

It has long been assumed that high dimensional continuous control problems cannot be solved effectively by discretizing individual dimensions of the action space due to the exponentially large number of bins over which policies would have to be learned. In this paper, we draw inspiration from the recent success of sequ…

2017-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian ARMA model with directional shifts captures structural breaks in compositional time series.

problem Structural breaks in compositional time series due to external shocks or policy changes.
method Developed a Bayesian Dirichlet ARMA model augmented with a directional-shift intervention mechanism.
result The model captures structural breaks through interpretable parameters and produces coherent probabilistic forecasts.

Paper addresses online alignment of large language models under uncertain preference feedback.

problem Online alignment of large language models with misspecified preference feedback.
method Formulates an oracle-robust objective as a worst-case optimization problem for log-linear policies, and develops projected stochastic composite updates.
result Shows that the robust objective admits an exact closed-form decomposition and achieves O~(ε2)\widetilde{O}(\varepsilon^{-2}) oracle complexity.

Paper proposes Cycle-of-Learning framework for better reinforcement learning performance.

problem Efficiently updating policies trained with demonstrations using reinforcement learning.
method Cycle-of-Learning framework combining behavior cloning and 1-step Q-learning losses.
result Cycle-of-Learning framework improves reinforcement learning performance in dense and sparse reward scenarios.

Building systems that autonomously create temporal abstractions from data is a key challenge in scaling learning and planning in reinforcement learning. One popular approach for addressing this challenge is the options framework (Sutton et al., 1999). However, only recently in (Bacon et al., 2017) was a policy gradient…

2018-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This work improves task specification learning from demonstrations using maximum causal entropy.

problem Lack of guarantees for safe task composition and historical dependencies in learning from demonstrations.
method Adapting maximum causal entropy inverse reinforcement learning to estimate task specifications using reduced ordered binary decision diagrams.
result Polynomial time algorithm for estimating task specifications from demonstrations.

FFN addresses spectral bias in neural value approximation, improving reinforcement learning performance.

problem Spectral bias in neural value approximation, leading to slow convergence and poor performance.
method Proposes Fourier feature networks (FFN) to overcome spectral bias by using a composite neural tangent kernel.
result FFN achieves state-of-the-art performance on challenging continuous control domains with faster convergence and better stability.

New variance-reduction methods solve stochastic composite inclusions.

problem Solving nonmonotone stochastic composite inclusions.
method Developed unbiased and biased variance-reduced estimators for FRBS method.
result Achieved best oracle complexities for finite-sum and expectation settings.

This work is an analytical and numerical study of the composition of several fractals into one and of the relation between the composite dimension and the dimensions of the component fractals. In the case of composition of standard IFS with segments of equal size, the composite dimension can be expressed as a function …

2014-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method reduces variance in training early-stage rankers for large-scale search systems.

problem Training early-stage rankers for large-scale search systems is challenging due to exploding variance in policy gradient methods.
method Proposes credit-assigned policy gradient (CA-PG) to mitigate variance in training early-stage rankers.
result CA-PG significantly reduces variance in training early-stage rankers compared to vanilla policy gradient.

New geometric approach for analyzing compositional data like gut microbiomes.

problem Analyzing non-negative compositional data with relative values only.
method Reinterpret compositional data as quotient topology of a sphere, using spherical harmonics and reflection group actions.
result Construction of Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS) for compositional data.

This paper develops a method to select a reference contract for multi-contract quoting to minimize execution risk.

problem Minimizing execution risk in multi-contract quoting sequences.
method Develops a diagnostic framework using order-flow Hawkes forecasts and CLF to select a stable reference contract.
result Event-history and LOB-state signals offer complementary views for reference-contract selection.

Study on deep neural networks using branching processes and Mehler's formula.

problem Understanding the mathematical role of activation functions in compositional neural networks.
method Connection between compositional kernels and branching processes via Mehler's formula; new random features algorithm.
result Explicit formulas for eigenvalues of compositional kernels quantify complexity.

We establish conditions for compositional generalization in machine learning.

problem Achieving compositional generalization in machine learning models.
method We reformulate compositionality as a property of the data-generating process and derive mild conditions on the training distribution and model architecture.
result Our theoretical framework enables compositional generalization under mild conditions.