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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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82164245327 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for component group

Identifies Anosov representations of hyperbolic triangle groups in SL(3,R).

problem Classifying Anosov representations of hyperbolic triangle groups into SL(3,R).
method Proving representations are Anosov if they lie in the Hitchin component or the Barbot component, with specific conditions for eigenvalues.
result Anosov representations in SL(3,R) have non-convex boundary maps.

Computes the component group of arbitrary real algebraic groups.

problem Computing the component group of arbitrary real algebraic groups.
method Structure results on algebraic groups and Galois cohomology methods.
result The group of connected components π0G(R)π_0G(\mathbb{R}) is an elementary Abelian 2-group.

We consider the "intrinsic" symmetry group of a two-component link LL, defined to be the image Σ(L)Σ(L) of the natural homomorphism from the standard symmetry group $\MCG(S^3,L)$ to the product $\MCG(S^3) \cross \MCG(L)$. This group, first defined by Whitten in 1969, records directly whether LL is isotopic to a link $L…

2012-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Connected components of Morse boundaries are studied in graph of groups.

problem Understanding the structure of Morse boundaries in graph of groups.
method Analyzes connected components of Morse boundaries, considering edge and vertex groups properties.
result Connected components of Morse boundaries are derived from vertex groups under certain conditions.

In this paper we describe the space of maximal components of the character variety of surface group representations into PSp(4,R) and Sp(4,R). For every rank 2 real Lie group of Hermitian type, we construct a mapping class group invariant complex structure on the maximal components. For the groups PSp(4,R) and Sp(4,R),…

2017-08-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm finds connected components on Lie groups for multi-orientation image analysis.

problem Finding connected components in complex, multi-orientation images.
method Iterative algorithm using morphological dilations and Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman kernels on Lie groups.
result Algorithm converges in finitely many steps and can differentiate between crossing and aligned structures.

Explicit computation of symplectic form for PGLn(R)\mathrm{PGL}_n(\mathbb{R})-Hitchin component.

problem Symplectic structure of PGLn(R)\mathrm{PGL}_n(\mathbb{R})-Hitchin component.
method Atiyah-Bott-Goldman symplectic form and global coordinates.
result Coefficients of the symplectic form are constant.

We extend the notion of Hitchin component from surface groups to orbifold groups and prove that this gives new examples of higher Teichmüller spaces. We show that the Hitchin component of an orbifold group is homeomorphic to an open ball and we compute its dimension explicitly. We then give applications to the study of…

2018-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a new method for supervised learning, especially suited to wide data where the number of features is much greater than the number of observations. The method combines the lasso (1\ell_1) sparsity penalty with a quadratic penalty that shrinks the coefficient vector toward the leading principal components of …

2018-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study the first homology group for a specific mapping class group.

problem Calculating the first homology group for a specific mapping class group.
method Determined using coefficients in H1(N;Z)H_1(N;\mathbb{Z}) for a non-orientable surface.
result Determined the first homology group for the mapping class group of a specific surface.

Study links using quandles and groups, proving key properties.

problem Understanding links through algebraic structures.
method Analyzing modules and quandles, focusing on metabelian quotients and medial quandles.
result Fundamental multivariate Alexander quandle is isomorphic to the metabelian quotient of the link group.

Paper proves Torelli group's finiteness for surfaces with 2 boundaries.

problem Finiteness of Torelli group for surfaces with 2 boundaries.
method Analyzes Torelli group properties for surfaces of genus ≥ 3 with 2 boundary components.
result Torelli group is finitely generated for surfaces of genus ≥ 3 with 2 boundaries.

New bounds on sample size for identifying mixture models with grouped samples.

problem Identifying mixture models with minimal sample size.
method Generalized identifiability bounds for mixture models with grouped samples.
result Identifiability with (2m1)/(k1)(2m-1)/(k-1) samples per group, with no improvement possible.

The automorphisms group of the 3-dimensional Reeb component with complex leaves is computed in the case where the component is obtained by the Hopf construction and the holonomy of the boundary leaf is not tangent to the identity to the infinite order. Combined with a previous work, for 3-dimensional Reeb components ob…

2015-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Let H be a closed, noncompact subgroup of a simple Lie group G, such that G/H admits an invariant Lorentz metric. We show that if G = SO(2,n), with n > 2, then the identity component of H is conjugate to the identity component of SO(1,n). Also, if G = SO(1,n), with n > 2, then the identity component of H is conjugate t…

2000-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we compute a presentation for the group of ring motions of the split union of a Hopf link with Euclidean components and a Euclidean circle. A key part of this work is the study of a short exact sequence of groups of ring motions of general ring links in R3\mathbb{R}^3. This sequence allowed us to build th…

2018-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm estimates nonparametric mixtures from grouped data.

problem Estimating identifiable nonparametric mixture models from grouped observations.
method Oracle inequality for weighted kernel density estimators and general consistency result.
result Consistent estimation of mixture components from grouped observations.

Goldman symplectic form and complex structure compatible on SL(3,R)\mathrm{SL}(3,\mathbb R) Hitchin component.

problem Compatibility of Goldman's symplectic form with complex structure on SL(3,R)\mathrm{SL}(3,\mathbb R) Hitchin component.
method Proof of compatibility between Goldman's symplectic form and Labourie-Loftin complex structure.
result Goldman symplectic form and complex structure determine a pseudo-Kähler structure on SL(3,R)\mathrm{SL}(3,\mathbb R) Hitchin component.

A new method for fair PCA ensures balanced error across groups.

problem Balancing approximation error across different groups in multi-group data.
method Iterative method to compute fair principal components minimizing max group-wise reconstruction error.
result Preserves the containment property of standard PCA and reduces to standard PCA for single-group data.

The group of volume preserving diffeomorphisms, the group of symplectomorphisms and the group of contactomorphisms constitute the classical groups of diffeomorphisms. The first homology groups of the compactly supported identity components of the first two groups have been computed by Thurston and Banyaga, respectively…

2008-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

When estimating finite mixture models, it is common to make assumptions on the mixture components, such as parametric assumptions. In this work, we make no distributional assumptions on the mixture components and instead assume that observations from the mixture model are grouped, such that observations in the same gro…

2016-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Finite mixture models are statistical models which appear in many problems in statistics and machine learning. In such models it is assumed that data are drawn from random probability measures, called mixture components, which are themselves drawn from a probability measure P over probability measures. When estimating …

2015-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper identifies a component of representations mapping modular group elements to isometries with unique fixed points.

problem Characterizing representations of the modular group into isometry groups.
method Analyzing the space of discrete faithful representations of the modular group into Isom(X) for X=SL3(R)/SO(3).
result The space of representations has a component homeomorphic to R^2 x [0,∞), parametrized by Pappus representations and containing Anosov representations.

The linear slice of quasi-Fuchsian once-punctured torus groups is defined by fixing the complex length of some simple closed curve to be a fixed positive real number. It is known that the linear slice is a union of disks, and it always has one standard component containing Fuchsian groups. Komori and Yamashita proved t…

2014-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on string links invariant under associator choice and Grothendieck--Teichmüller group action.

problem Independence of Kontsevich invariant under associator choice for 2-component string links.
method Investigation of Kontsevich invariant for 2-component string links and action of Grothendieck--Teichmüller group.
result Non-trivial action of Grothendieck--Teichmüller group on algebra of 2-component string links.

Many data-driven approaches exist to extract neural representations of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data, but most of them lack a proper probabilistic formulation. We propose a group level scalable probabilistic sparse factor analysis (psFA) allowing spatially sparse maps, component pruning using automa…

2016-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗