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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for complex three-folds

Existence proved for complex 3-folds equation on a specific phase range.

problem Existence of solutions for a specific equation on complex 3-folds.
method New continuity path and Monge-Ampère equation with mixed sign coefficients.
result Existence result for the deformed Hermitian Yang-Mills equation on compact complex three-folds.

In this paper we construct Mabuchi LωM\mathcal{L}^{\rm M}_ω functional and Aubin-Yau functionals IωAY,JωAY\mathcal{I}^{\rm AY}_ω, \mathcal{J}^{\rm AY}_ω on any compact complex three-folds. The method presented here will be used in the forthcoming paper \cite{L1} on the construction of those functionals on any compact complex m…

2010-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In the previous papers \cite{L1, L2} the author constructed Mabuchi and Aubin-Yau functionals over any complex surfaces and three-folds, respectively. Using the method in \cite{L2}, we construct those functionals over any complex manifolds of the complex dimension bigger than or equal to 2.

2010-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves structure of compact Kähler 3-folds with specific bundles.

problem Characterizing compact Kähler 3-folds with nef anti-canonical bundles.
method Minimal Model Program, positivity of direct image sheaves, Q-conic bundles, orbifold vector bundles.
result Compact Kähler 3-folds with nef anti-canonical bundles are essentially one of three types.

We develop numerical algorithms for solving the Einstein equation on Calabi-Yau manifolds at arbitrary values of their complex structure and Kahler parameters. We show that Kahler geometry can be exploited for significant gains in computational efficiency. As a proof of principle, we apply our methods to a one-paramete…

2005-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a generalised complex Monge-Ampère equation on a compact Kähler manifold and treat it using the method of continuity. For complex surfaces, we prove an easy existence result. We also prove that (for three-folds and a related real PDE in a ball), as long as the Hessian is bounded below by a pre-determined co…

2012-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Calculates Laplacian spectra on Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces.

problem Computing the spectrum of the Laplacian on complex manifolds.
method Numerical computation of eigenvalues and eigenmodes for line bundles.
result Agreement with exact results for P3\mathbb{P}^3 and a torus, first numerical results for Fermat quintic.

The moduli space of the Calabi-Yau three-folds, which play a role as superstring ground states, exhibits the same {\em special geometry} that is known from nonlinear sigma models in N=2N=2 supergravity theories. We discuss the symmetry structure of special real, complex and quaternionic spaces. Maps between these spaces…

1993-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on positivity properties of vector bundle Monge-Ampère equation.

problem Analyzing positivity in vector bundle Monge-Ampère equation.
method Investigates MA-positivity and MA-semi-positive solutions for different ranks of holomorphic bundles over complex surfaces and manifolds.
result Positivity preservation in rank-two holomorphic bundles but not in higher ranks.

Let XX be a complex four-dimensional compact Calabi-Yau manifold equipped with a Kähler form ωω and a holomorphic four-form ΩΩ. Under certain assumptions, we define Donaldson-Thomas type deformation invariants by studying the moduli space of the solutions of Donaldson-Thomas equations on the given Calabi-Yau manifol…

2013-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

MNIST-NET10 fusion improves MNIST classification to 0.1% error rate.

problem Improving MNIST classification accuracy.
method Complex heterogeneous fusion architecture using degree of certainty aggregation.
result MNIST-NET10 achieves 0.1% error rate with 10 misclassifications.

We consider Bridgeland stability conditions for three-folds conjectured by Bayer-Macrì-Toda in the case of Picard rank one. We study the differential geometry of numerical walls, characterizing when they are bounded, discussing possible intersections, and showing that they are essentially regular. Next, we prove that w…

2019-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a notion of stability for chiral ring of four dimensional N=1 theory by introducing test chiral rings and generalized a maximization. We conjecture that a chiral ring is the chiral ring of a superconformal field theory if and only if it is stable. We then study N=1 field theory derived from D3 branes probing …

2016-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper simplifies OPE in large state spaces using state abstractions.

problem Accurately evaluating policies offline in large state spaces.
method Developed a backward-model-irrelevance condition and an iterative state abstraction procedure.
result Deeply-abstracted states substantially simplify OPE sample complexity.

4-manifolds with specific trisections are 3-fold covers of S^4.

problem Understanding 4-manifolds with (g;k1,k2,0)(g;k_1,k_2,0)-trisections.
method Proving 4-manifolds with certain trisections are irregular 3-fold covers of S4S^4.
result Any 4-manifold with a (g;k1,k2,0)(g;k_1,k_2,0)-trisection is an irregular 3-fold cover of S4S^4.

We demonstrate the equivalence of all loop closed topological string amplitudes on toric local Calabi-Yau threefolds with computations of certain knot invariants for Chern-Simons theory. We use this equivalence to compute the topological string amplitudes in certain cases to very high degree and to all genera. In parti…

2002-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Deformed holomorphic Chern-Simons theory yields new instantons.

problem Deforming classical holomorphic Chern-Simons theory on Calabi-Yau manifolds.
method Deformation of complex structure by a parameter \( h \) leading to new instanton solutions.
result Existence of instanton solutions invariant under re-scalings of \( h \) and their connection to \( G_2 \)-instantons.

We review aspects of twistor theory, its aims and achievements spanning thelast five decades. In the twistor approach, space--time is secondary with events being derived objects that correspond to compact holomorphic curves in a complex three--fold -- the twistor space. After giving an elementary construction of this s…

2017-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Null Kähler metrics are characterized by Painlevé I or II ODEs.

problem Characterizing null-Kähler metrics in four dimensions.
method Cohomogeneity-one anti-self-dual null-Kähler metrics, twistor methods, Painlevé I and II ODEs.
result Cohomogeneity-one anti-self-dual null-Kähler metrics are generically characterized by solutions to Painlevé I or Painlevé II ODEs.

Minkowski space is the local model of 3 dimensionnal flat spacetimes. Recent progress in the description of globally hyperbolic flat spacetimes showed strong link between Lorentzian geometry and Teichm{ü}ller space. We notice that Lorentzian generalisations of conical singularities are useful for the endeavours of desc…

2016-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Iterative Hessian sketch (IHS) is an effective sketching method for modeling large-scale data. It was originally proposed by Pilanci and Wainwright (2016; JMLR) based on randomized sketching matrices. However, it is computationally intensive due to the iterative sketch process. In this paper, we analyze the IHS algorit…

2019-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study links public concern in Italy to financial markets worldwide.

problem Understanding public concern's impact on financial markets during pandemics.
method Used Google Trends data from YouTube, News, and Search to measure public concern and correlate it with stock index returns.
result Public concern in Italy drives concerns in other countries and explains stock index returns of multiple nations.

New explicit constructions of unbalanced Ramanujan bipartite graphs.

problem Constructing bipartite Ramanujan graphs with specified degrees and avoiding certain edges.
method Presented explicit constructions and discussed known methods for Ramanujan graph construction.
result Affirmative answer to constructing unbalanced Ramanujan bipartite graphs under certain conditions.

An irreducible representation of the free group on two generators X,Y into SL(2,C) is determined up to conjugation by the traces of X,Y and XY. We study the diagonal slice of representations for which X,Y and XY have equal trace. Using the three-fold symmetry and Keen-Series pleating rays we locate those groups which a…

2014-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We examine a class of deep learning models with a tractable method to compute information-theoretic quantities. Our contributions are three-fold: (i) We show how entropies and mutual informations can be derived from heuristic statistical physics methods, under the assumption that weight matrices are independent and ort…

2018-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Single-layer GCN model improves recommendation performance with less complexity.

problem Severe computational burden and excessive model parameters in existing GCN models.
method Proposes a single-layer GCN architecture with a simplified aggregation step using DA similarity.
result Significantly outperforms existing GCN models and achieves up to a few orders of magnitude speedup.

M-theory on compact eight-manifolds with Spin(7)\mathrm{Spin}(7)-holonomy is a framework for geometric engineering of 3d N=1\mathcal{N}=1 gauge theories coupled to gravity. We propose a new construction of such Spin(7)\mathrm{Spin}(7)-manifolds, based on a generalized connected sum, where the building blocks are a Calabi-Yau four…

2018-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

New model improves histopathology classification across magnifications.

problem Robust histopathology classification is difficult due to magnification shift.
method Domain-general model using stable sparse embedding signatures.
result Domain-general model outperformed baseline and GAN augmentation.

Existing ordinal embedding methods usually follow a two-stage routine: outlier detection is first employed to pick out the inconsistent comparisons; then an embedding is learned from the clean data. However, learning in a multi-stage manner is well-known to suffer from sub-optimal solutions. In this paper, we propose a…

2018-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

High-dimensional regression models struggle with resampling methods.

problem Estimating uncertainty in high-dimensional supervised regression tasks.
method Investigation of bootstrap, subsampling, and jackknife methods in high-dimensional generalized linear models.
result Resampling methods exhibit double-descent behavior and are inconsistent in high dimensions.

Discusses handling intercurrent events in clinical trials with time-to-event outcomes.

problem Handling intercurrent events in clinical trials with time-to-event outcomes.
method Defines estimands and six ICE handling strategies, including new competing-risk strategy.
result Novel methods for handling intercurrent events in clinical trials with time-to-event outcomes.

Paper proposes a new method for efficient hyperparameter optimization.

problem Challenging task of optimizing hyperparameters in machine learning.
method Sequential Uniform Design (SeqUD) strategy for adaptive and efficient exploration of hyperparameter space.
result The proposed SeqUD strategy outperforms existing methods in hyperparameter optimization.

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have seen steep ascension to the peak of ML research zeitgeist in recent years. Mostly catalyzed by its success in the domain of image generation, the technique has seen wide range of adoption in a variety of other problem domains. Although GANs have had a lot of success in produc…

2018-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for efficient optimization of expensive simulations on HPC.

problem Efficiently solving computationally expensive simulation-based optimization problems.
method Asynchronous parallel Bayesian optimization with budgeted computational resource.
result Improved efficiency and handling of constraints in optimization.

The integrability of the geodesic flow on the three-folds M3\mathcal M^3 admitting SL(2,R)SL(2,\mathbb R)-geometry in Thurston's sense is investigated. The main examples are the quotients MΓ3=Γ\PSL(2,R)\mathcal M^3_Γ=Γ\backslash PSL(2,\mathbb R), where ΓPSL(2,R)Γ\subset PSL(2,\mathbb R) is a cofinite Fuchsian group. We show that the correspon…

2019-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗