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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for complex spinors

Characterizes algebraic squares of irreducible complex spinors in various dimensions.

problem Understanding the relationship between spinors and exterior forms in different dimensions.
method Formalism using geometric product and algebraic relations.
result General correspondence between irreducible complex spinors and algebraically constrained exterior forms.

In this paper, we extend the study of generalized Killing spinors on Riemannian Spinc^c manifolds started by Moroianu and Herzlich to complex Killing functions. We prove that such spinor fields are always real Spinc^c Killing spinors or imaginary generalized Spinc^c Killing spinors, providing that the dimension of t…

2013-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by the relationship between orthogonal complex structures and spure spinors, we define twisted partially pure spinors in order to characterize spinorially subspaces of Euclidean space endowed with a complex structure.

2015-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops complex spinorial forms for all dimensions and signatures, proving Brinkmann waves in supergravity.

problem Study of constrained parallelicity conditions for irreducible complex spinors.
method Differential theory of complex spinorial forms, reformulating conditions as equivalent differential systems.
result Every quasi-supersymmetric solution of Freedman's gauged supergravity belongs to a family of Brinkmann waves.

Defines relations between Dirac structures and spinors using Courant algebroid relations.

problem Defines relations between Dirac structures and spinors using Courant algebroid relations.
method Uses Courant algebroid relations to define relations between Dirac structures and spinors.
result Proves existence results for T-dual structures and demonstrates compatibility with Type II supergravity equations.

Results on symplectic spinors and their higher spin versions, concerning representation theory and cohomology properties are presented. Exterior forms with values in the symplectic spinors are decomposed into irreducible modules including finding the hidden symmetry (Schur--Weyl--Howe type duality) given by a represent…

2017-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends spinor-horosphere correspondence to higher dimensions and new spinor types.

problem Constructing isomorphisms between spinors and horospheres in hyperbolic spaces.
method Generalizes Mathews' results to Lipschitz spinors and null multiflags in higher-dimensional hyperbolic spaces.
result Equivariant correspondence between two-component Lipschitz spinors and higher-dimensional horospheres.

A beautiful solution to the problem of isometric immersions in Rn\mathbb{R}^n using spinors was found by Bayard, Lawn and Roth. However to use spinors one must assume that the manifold carries a $\mbox{Spin}$-structure and, especially for complex manifolds where is more natural to consider $\mbox{Spin}^{\mathbb{C}}$-st…

2017-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric correspondence between spinors and horospheres in hyperbolic space.

problem Understanding the relationship between spinors and horospheres in hyperbolic geometry.
method Detailed exposition and step-by-step construction of the spinor--horosphere correspondence.
result Spinor--horosphere correspondence is a smooth, SL(2,C)SL(2,\mathbb{C})-equivariant bijection.

Simply connected 3-dimensional homogeneous manifolds E(κ,τ)E(κ, τ), with 4-dimensional isometry group, have a canonical Spinc^c structure carrying parallel or Killing spinors. The restriction to any hypersurface of these parallel or Killing spinors allows to characterize isometric immersions of surfaces into E(κ,τ)E(κ, τ). As…

2012-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Massless Majorana spinors cannot exist in Kerr spacetime under certain conditions.

problem Existence of massless Majorana spinors in Kerr spacetime.
method Analyzing Dirac equation and separating it into radial and angular equations; proving nonexistence under specific conditions.
result Massless Majorana spinors can only exist if angular momentum a=0a=0 and spacetime reduces to Schwarzschild spacetime.

The existence of a recurrent spinor field on a pseudo-Riemannian spin manifold (M,g)(M,g) is closely related to the existence of a parallel 1-dimensional complex subbundle of the spinor bundle of (M,g)(M,g). We characterize the following simply connected pseudo-Riemannian manifolds admitting such subbundles in terms of their…

2010-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper finds exact solutions to a complex Einstein-Dirac-Maxwell system on 4D Sasakian spacetimes.

problem Finding exact solutions to an Einstein-Dirac-Maxwell system with Sasakian quasi-Killing spinors.
method Constructing a family of exact solutions on four-dimensional static Sasakian spacetimes using the Sasakian frame.
result Closed and open universe models are found with specific energy conditions.

We prove that an isometric immersion of a timelike surface in four-dimensional Minkowski space is equivalent to a normalized spinor field which is a solution of a Dirac equation on the surface. Using the quaternions and the complex numbers, we obtain a spinor representation formula that relates the spinor field and the…

2017-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The article consists of the Russian and English variants of Ph.D. Thesis in which the answers is given on the following questions: 1. how to construct the spinor formalism for n=6; 2. how to construct the spinor formalism for n=8; 3. how to prolong the Riemannian connection from the tangent bundle into the spinor one w…

2012-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Since the first work of Thomas Friedrich showing that isometric immersions of Riemann surfaces are related to spinors and the Dirac equation, various works appeared generalizing this approach to more general Spin-manifolds, in particular the case of submanifolds of Spin-manifolds of constant curvature. In the present w…

2019-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

An integrated approach to Lie derivatives of spinors, spinor connections and the gravitational field is presented, in the context of a previously proposed, partly original formulation of a theory of Einstein-Carta-Maxwell-Dirac fields based on "minimal geometric data": all the needed underlying structure is geometrical…

2016-02-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalizes Gelfand's spectrum to monogenic spinor fields on compact Riemannian manifolds.

problem Extend Gelfand's spectrum concept to non-commutative spaces of spinor fields.
method Use Clifford algebras and monogenic spinor fields, proving essential lemmas and a Stone-Weierstrass theorem.
result Spectrum of monogenic spinor fields on compact Riemannian manifolds is homeomorphic to the manifold itself.

We show that, in round spheres of dimension n3n\geq3, for any given collection of codimension 2 smooth submanifolds S:={Σ1,...,ΣN}\mathfrak{S}:=\{Σ_1,...,Σ_N\} of arbitrarily complicated topology (NN being the complex dimension of the spinor bundle), there is always an eigenfunction ψ=(ψ1,...,ψN)ψ=(ψ_1,...,ψ_N) of the Dirac operator such th…

2017-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We study symplectic manifolds (M2l,ω)(M^{2l},ω) equipped with a symplectic torsion-free affine (also called Fedosov) connection \nabla and admitting a metaplectic structure. Let S\mathcal{S} be the so called symplectic spinor bundle and let RSR^S be the curvature tensor field of the symplectic spinor covariant derivative…

2008-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Symmetry operators of twistor spinors and harmonic spinors can be constructed from conformal Killing-Yano forms. Transformation operators relating twistors to harmonic spinors are found in terms of potential forms. These constructions are generalized to gauged twistor spinors and gauged harmonic spinors. The operators …

2017-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that, on a 4-manifold M endowed with a spin^c structure induced by an almost-complex structure, a self-dual (= positive) spinor field φ\in Γ(W^+) is the same as a bundle morphism φ: TM \to TM acting on the fiber by self-dual conformal transformations, such that the Clifford multiplication is just the evaluation…

2002-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the Teukolsky connection, which defines generalized wave operators governing the behavior of massless fields on Einstein spacetimes of Petrov type D, has its origin in a distinguished conformally and GHP covariant connection on the conformal structure of the spacetime. The conformal class has a (metric com…

2018-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We study generalized Killing spinors on round spheres Sn\mathbb{S}^n. We show that on the standard sphere S8\mathbb{S}^8 any generalized Killing spinor has to be an ordinary Killing spinor. Moreover we classify generalized Killing spinors on Sn\mathbb{S}^n whose associated symmetric endomorphism has at most two eigenva…

2013-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The first time that the connection between isometric immersion of surfaces and solutions of the Dirac equation appeared in the literature was in the seminal paper of Thomas Friedrich in 1998. In consequence of that, several authors contributed to this topic hereafter, by obtaining the spinorial representation of Spin m…

2019-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider gauged twistor spinors which are supersymmetry generators of supersymmetric and superconformal field theories in curved backgrounds. We show that the spinor bilinears of gauged twistor spinors satify the gauged conformal Killing-Yano equation. We prove that the symmetry operators of the gauged twistor spino…

2016-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies Sasakian quasi-Killing spinors on 3D Sasakian manifolds.

problem Characterizing Sasakian quasi-Killing spinors on 3D Sasakian manifolds.
method Detailed analysis and geometric properties of Sasakian quasi-Killing spinors.
result Almost all Sasakian quasi-Killing spinors solve the Einstein-Dirac system with a non-zero cosmological constant.

In this review, basic definitions of spin geometry are given and some of its applications to supersymmetry, supergravity and condensed matter physics are summarized. Clifford algebras and spinors are defined and the first-order differential operators on spinors which lead to the definitions of twistor and Killing spino…

2018-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (M,g)(M,g) be a pseudo-Riemannian manifold of signature (p,q)(p,q). We compute the obstruction for a vector bundle SS over (M,g)(M,g) to admit a Dirac operator whose principal symbol induces on SS the structure of a bundle of irreducible real Clifford modules of complex type, that is, a real spinor bundle of irreducible c…

2018-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

New spinorial field equation reveals geometric properties of Sasaki manifolds.

problem Exploring new spinorial field equations on Sasaki manifolds.
method Developed H\mathcal{H}-Killing spinors for 33-(α,δ)(α,δ)-Sasaki manifolds.
result Obtained one-to-one correspondence between H\mathcal{H}-Killing spinors on dual pairs of Sasaki spaces.

Generalization of twistor spinors to Kähler manifolds which are called Kählerian twistor spinors are considered. We find the differential equation satisfied by the bilinear forms of Kählerian twistor spinors. We show that the bilinear form equation reduces to Kählerian conformal Killing-Yano equation under special cond…

2018-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗