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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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121243364485 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for complex singularities

Classifies degenerations of complex projective plane with rational singularities.

problem Classifying singularities of complex projective plane.
method Assuming Wahl's conjecture, classifies degenerations using rational homology disk smoothing.
result Classifies surfaces with rational singularities, including new degenerations with non-log canonical singularities.

For isolated complex hypersurface singularities with real defining equation we show the existence of a monodromy vector field such that complex conjugation intertwines the local monodromy diffeomorphism with its inverse. In particular, it follows that the geometric monodromy is the composition of the involution induced…

2003-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We study fundamental groups of projective varieties with normal crossing singularities and of germs of complex singularities. We prove that for every finitely-presented group G there is a complex projective surface S with simple normal crossing singularities only, so that the fundamental group of S is isomorphic to G. …

2011-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs Kahler-Einstein metrics near isolated log canonical singularities.

problem Constructing metrics near singularities in complex geometry.
method Constructs Kahler-Einstein metrics with negative scalar curvature near isolated log canonical singularities.
result Metrics are complete near the singularity if the underlying space has complex dimension 2 or if the singularity is smoothable.

Gradient and Laplacian estimates for complex Monge-Ampère equations found.

problem Estimating solutions to complex Monge-Ampère equations with singularities.
method Integral method applied to obtain gradient and Laplacian estimates.
result Gradient and Laplacian estimates for the solution to the singular complex Monge-Ampère equation.

Compact RCD spaces derived from singular Kahler metrics on 3D projective varieties.

problem Understanding geometric structures of singular Kahler spaces.
method Proving RCD spaces homeomorphic to 3D projective varieties with bounded Nash entropy and Ricci curvature.
result Compact RCD spaces are equivalent to underlying projective varieties.

New Calabi-Yau metrics with conical singularities are created near complex lines.

problem Creating Calabi-Yau metrics with conical singularities near complex lines.
method Using branched covering arguments to construct metrics with conical singularities.
result Calabi-Yau metrics with unstable conical singularities are successfully created.

Study differentiable maps on hypersurface links, finding fold maps with circle singular value sets.

problem Understanding differentiable maps on hypersurface links.
method Restricting holomorphic functions to hypersurface links and analyzing the resulting maps.
result Found fold maps with concentric circle singular value sets.

The paper builds complex hyperbolic 2-manifolds with isolated singularities.

problem Finding compact complex hyperbolic 2-manifolds with non-free actions and isolated fixed points.
method Constructs specific examples for each prime pp with Z/pZ\mathbb{Z} / p \mathbb{Z} action.
result General examples for p=2p=2 related to complex hyperbolic lattices conjugacy separability.

Detects singularities in complex data to improve machine learning models.

problem Real-world data often contains non-manifold structures (singularities) that can mislead machine learning models.
method Develops a topological framework to quantify local intrinsic dimension and Euclidicity score for multiple scales.
result Identifies singularities and captures local geometric complexity in image data.

Study on singularities of Chern-Ricci flow on complex manifolds.

problem Understanding finite-time singularities of the Chern-Ricci flow.
method Extending Guedj-Lu's approach to establish uniform a priori estimates for degenerate complex Monge-Ampère equations, applied to Chern-Ricci flows on complex log terminal varieties.
result Showed solutions starting from positive currents are smooth outside some analytic subset.

Algorithm classifies saddle-focus singularities in Hamiltonian systems.

problem Classifying nondegenerate saddle-focus singularities in integrable Hamiltonian systems.
method Developed an algorithm based on semi-local equivalence to represent singularities as almost direct products.
result Obtained complete lists of saddle-focus singularities of complexities 1, 2, and 3.

We define a suitably tame class of singular symplectic curves in 4-manifolds, namely those whose singularities are modeled on complex curve singularities. We study the corresponding symplectic isotopy problem, with a focus on rational curves with irreducible singularities (rational cuspidal curves) in the complex proje…

2019-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study two types of singular Kähler-Einstein metrics on complex varieties.

problem Understanding different types of singular Kähler-Einstein metrics.
method Analyzing Ricci flat Kähler cone metrics and applying to more general spaces.
result A weaker notion of singular Kähler-Einstein metrics is equivalent to a stronger one under certain conditions.

Study families of Lie algebroids on complex spaces, introducing unfoldings.

problem Investigate singular holomorphic Lie algebroids on complex analytic spaces.
method Introduce and study unfoldings of Lie algebroids, showing a correspondence with holomorphic flat connections.
result Existence of a one-to-one correspondence between transversal unfoldings and holomorphic flat connections.

Paper proves conditions for rational homology complex projective planes with singularities.

problem Proving conditions for rational homology complex projective planes with singularities.
method Leveraging results from smooth 4-manifolds, including Donaldson diagonalization theorem and Heegaard Floer correction terms.
result Eliminates the possibility of a rational homology complex projective plane with four singularities and identifies families of singularities obstructed by smooth conditions.

Study on Hölder continuity of complex Monge-Ampère solutions on Stein spaces.

problem Understanding continuity of solutions to complex Monge-Ampère equations on Stein spaces.
method Analyzing solutions with LpL^p densities and Hölder boundary data on Stein spaces with isolated singularities.
result Solutions are Hölder continuous outside singular points if boundary data is Hölder continuous.

The original de Rham cohomology due to Souriau and the singular cohomology in diffeology are not isomorphic to each other in general. This manuscript introduces a singular de Rham complex endowed with an integration map into the singular cochain complex which gives the de Rham theorem for every diffeological space. It …

2019-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves isomorphisms between two complexes related to singular foliations.

problem Understanding the isomorphisms between two complexes associated with singular foliations.
method Analyzing the quotient map and proving isomorphisms in specific cases.
result Isomorphisms between the complexes of differential forms on the leaf space and basic differential forms on the manifold.

Study on rational projective planes with small index singularities.

problem Existence and classification of rational homology projective planes with small index quotient singularities.
method Topological and smooth obstructions analysis, classification of singularities.
result Classification of quotient singularities for rational homology projective planes with indices up to three.

We show that a weighted homogeneous complex surface singularity is metrically conical (i.e., bi-Lipschitz equivalent to a metric cone) only if its two lowest weights are equal. We also give an example of a pair of weighted homogeneous complex surface singularities that are topologically equivalent but not bi-Lipschitz …

2007-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the face numbers of simplicial complexes with Buchsbaum vertex links, especially pseudomanifolds with isolated singularities. This includes deriving Dehn-Sommerville relations for pseudomanifolds with isolated singularities and establishing lower bound theorems when the singularities are also homological…

2010-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The complex Lie superalgebras g\mathfrak{g} of type D(2,1;a)D(2,1;a) - also denoted by osp(4,2;a)\mathfrak{osp}(4,2;a) - are usually considered for "non-singular" values of the parameter aa, for which they are simple. In this paper we introduce five suitable integral forms of g\mathfrak{g}, that are well-defined at singular valu…

2017-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we introduce a generalization of locally conformally Kaehler metrics from complex manifolds to complex analytic spaces with singularities and study which properties of locally conformally Kaehler manifolds still hold in this new setting. We prove that if a complex analytic space has only quotient singul…

2019-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The study characterizes 3-pseudomanifolds with up to two singularities.

problem Characterizing face-number-related invariants of normal 3-pseudomanifolds with up to two singularities.
method Proves properties of normal 3-pseudomanifolds using specific operations and upper bounds.
result Proves that normal 3-pseudomanifolds with up to two singularities are constructed from boundary complexes of 4-simplices.

We define a torus action on the (complex) Cayley Grassmannian XX. Using this action, we prove that XX is a singular variety. We also show that the singular locus is smooth and has the same cohomology ring as that of CP5\mathbb{CP}^5. Furthermore, we identify the singular locus with a quotient of G2CG_2^\mathbb{C} by a …

2017-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian models' singular fluctuation is shown to be akin to specific heat, influencing model complexity and generalization.

problem Understanding the thermodynamic interpretation of singular fluctuation in Bayesian models.
method Showed singular fluctuation as the curvature of Bayesian free energy and variance of log-likelihood observable under a Gibbs posterior.
result Singular fluctuation is the statistical analogue of specific heat, controlling model complexity and generalization.