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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · Sep 199219922001200920182026
48 results for complex orthogonal structure

The twistor space of the sphere S^{2n} is an isotropic Grassmannian that fibers over S^{2n}. An orthogonal complex structure on a subdomain of S^{2n} (a complex structure compatible with the round metric) determines a section of this fibration with holomorphic image. In this paper, we use this correspondence to prove t…

2009-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study isotropy groups for complex orthogonal and skew-symmetric matrices.

problem Understanding isotropy subgroups of orthogonal similarity transformations.
method Analysis of group structure of nonsingular block matrices.
result Group structure of isotropy subgroups related to block Toeplitz matrices.

The paper generalizes the number of complex structures on metric Lie algebras.

problem How many orthogonal bi-invariant complex structures exist on metric Lie algebras?
method Developed a unique orthogonal decomposition into irreducible factors for metric Lie algebras.
result There are either 0 or 2^k such complex structures, with k the number of irreducible factors.

In \cite{BSV}, Borisov, Salamon and Viaclovsky constructed non-standard orthogonal complex structures on flat tori TR2nT^{2n}_{\mathbb R} for any n3n\geq 3. We will call these examples BSV-tori. In this note, we show that on a flat 66-torus, all the orthogonal complex structures are either the complex tori or the BSV-to…

2016-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores conditions for the existence of orthogonal almost complex structures on manifolds.

problem Conditions for the existence of orthogonal almost complex structures on manifolds.
method Analyzes the Nijenhuis tensor and its squared norm to determine the existence of orthogonal almost complex structures.
result There exists no orthogonal almost complex structure on the standard sphere \(S^6\) with \(|N|^2 < \frac{64}{5}\) everywhere.

Let J~(S2n)\widetilde{\cal J}(S^{2n}) be the set of orthogonal complex structures on TS2nTS^{2n}. We show that the twistor space J~(S2n)\widetilde{\cal J}(S^{2n}) is a Kaehler manifold. Then we show that an orthogonal almost complex structure JfJ_f on S2nS^{2n} is integrable if and only if the corresponding section $f\colon\; S^{2n…

2006-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we apply a Bochner type formula to show that on a compact conformally flat riemannian manifold (or half-conformally flat in dimension 4) certain types of orthogonal almost-complex structures, if they exist, give the absolute minimum for the energy functional. We give a few examples when such minimizers …

2006-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

An orthogonal complex structure on a domain in R^4 is a complex structure which is integrable and is compatible with the Euclidean metric. This gives rise to a first order system of partial differential equations which is conformally invariant. We prove two Liouville-type uniqueness theorems for solutions of this syste…

2007-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Computes isotropy subgroups of orthogonal matrices acting on Hermitian matrices.

problem Computing isotropy subgroups of orthogonal matrices acting on Hermitian matrices.
method Algorithm for solving a matrix equation to compute isotropy subgroups.
result Computed isotropy subgroups of orthogonal matrices acting on Hermitian matrices.

We give a new proof that the sphere S^6 does not admit an integrable orthogonal complex structure, as in \cite{LeBrun}, following the methods from twistor theory. We present the twistor space of a pseudo-sphere S^{2n}_{2q}=SO_{2p+1,2q}/SO_{2p,2q} as a pseudo-Kähler symmetric space. We then consider orthogonal complex s…

2005-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we use Clifford algebra and the spinor calculus to study the complex structures on Euclidean space R8R^8 and the spheres S4,S6S^4,S^6. By the spin representation of G(2,8)Spin(8)G(2,8)\subset Spin(8) we show that the Grassmann manifold G(2,8) can be looked as the set of orthogonal complex structures on R8R^8. In this …

2006-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

A method for interpreting SVMs using polynomial kernels, revealing model complexity.

problem Interpreting SVMs built with truncated orthogonal polynomial kernels.
method Orthogonal Representation Contribution Analysis (ORCA) with normalized Orthogonal Kernel Contribution (OKC) indices.
result The method reveals structural aspects of model complexity not captured by predictive accuracy.

Motivated by the relationship between orthogonal complex structures and spure spinors, we define twisted partially pure spinors in order to characterize spinorially subspaces of Euclidean space endowed with a complex structure.

2015-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that there is no complex structure in a neighborhood of the space of orthogonal almost complex structures on the sphere S2n, n>1S^{2n}, \ n>1. The method is to study the first Chern class of vetcor bundle T(1,0)S2nT^{(1,0)}S^{2n}.

2011-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Curious structure of special orthogonal, unitary, and symplectic groups as products of Grassmannians discovered.

problem Understanding the structure of special orthogonal, unitary, and symplectic groups.
method Expressing these groups as products of Grassmannians realized as involution matrices.
result Special orthogonal, special unitary, and symplectic groups can be expressed as products of their corresponding Grassmannians.

Proposes FOAGP for efficient orthogonal effect decomposition of black-box computer experiments.

problem Challenges in sensitivity analysis of black-box computer experiments with complex, nonlinear functional outputs.
method Functional-output orthogonal additive Gaussian process (FOAGP) with conditional orthogonality constraint.
result Demonstrates effectiveness in orthogonal effect decomposition and variance decomposition through simulations and real-world application.

Study Sp(n)Sp(n)-orbits in complex and ΣΣ-complex subspaces of Hermitian quaternionic vector spaces.

problem Characterize Sp(n)Sp(n)-orbits in Grassmannians of complex and ΣΣ-complex subspaces.
method Decompose subspaces into 4-dimensional complex addends and 2-dimensional totally complex subspace. Use properties of isoclinic subspaces and principal angles.
result Determine full set of invariants for Sp(n)Sp(n)-orbits in GrR(2k,4n)Gr^\R(2k,4n).

Study null conformal Killing vector fields on complex surfaces.

problem Characterize pseudo-Hermitian surfaces with null vector fields.
method Analyze topological types and use vector fields to define para-hyperhermitian structures.
result Classify compact four-manifolds with orthogonal null Killing vector fields.

The space A{\mathcal A} of almost complex structures on a closed manifold MM is studied. A natural parametrization of the space A{\mathcal A} is defined. It is shown, that A{\mathcal A} is a infinite dimensional complex weak Pseudo-Riemannian manifold. A curvature of the space A{\mathcal A} is found. The space ${\…

2002-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

New method constructs non-arithmetic hyperbolic orbifolds from complex arithmetic ball quotients.

problem Creating non-arithmetic lattices in projective orthogonal groups.
method Using anti-holomorphic involutions on complex arithmetic ball quotients, gluing fixed loci along geodesic subspaces.
result Explicit calculation of the volume of constructed non-arithmetic orbifolds.

Study and classify totally geodesic submanifolds in nearly Kaehler flag manifold.

problem Classifying totally geodesic submanifolds in nearly Kaehler flag manifold.
method Developed structural approach to nearly Kaehler flag manifold, expressed curvature tensor in terms of nearly Kaehler structure and canonical complex structures.
result Classified almost complex totally geodesic submanifolds of nearly Kaehler flag manifold and its semi-Riemannian counterpart.

We give several equivalent characterizations of orthogonal subbundles of the generalized tangent bundle defined, up to B-field transform, by almost product and local product structures. We also introduce a pure spinor formalism for generalized CRF-structure and investigate the resulting decomposition of the de Rham ope…

2017-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Complex and quaternionic projective spaces lack local orthogonal coordinates.

problem Lack of local orthogonal coordinates in complex and quaternionic projective spaces.
method Analysis of Riemannian manifolds and canonical metrics.
result Complex and quaternionic projective spaces do not have local systems of orthogonal coordinates.

Muon optimizer simplifies matrix optimization with spectral orthogonalization.

problem Matrix optimization challenges, especially with large condition numbers.
method Simplified Muon optimizer using spectral orthogonalization of gradients.
result Simplified Muon converges linearly with independent scalar sequences, outperforming gradient descent and Adam.

Study on Kähler Finsler manifolds with curvature bounds, proving theorems.

problem Understanding Kähler Finsler manifolds with curvature constraints.
method Analyzing partial parallelism of complex structure, proving theorems.
result Generalized comparison theorem for positively curved Kähler Finsler manifolds.

Study of holonomy algebras and Kahler homogeneous structures in complex hyperbolic spaces.

problem Characterizing holonomy algebras and Kahler homogeneous structures in complex hyperbolic spaces.
method Detailed investigation of holonomy algebras and their actions, using canonical connections and Tricerri-Vanhecke's classification.
result Formula for all Kahler homogeneous structures on complex hyperbolic spaces and related holonomy properties.

A new method reduces complexity for optimizing large-scale problems with orthogonality constraints.

problem Optimizing large-scale problems with orthogonality constraints.
method Randomized Riemannian submanifold method that restricts updates to random submanifolds.
result Significantly reduces per-iteration complexity for large-scale problems.

Optimal spectral estimators and AMP combine for efficient weak recovery in orthogonally invariant GLMs.

problem Parameter estimation from generalized linear models with complex correlation structures.
method Spectral initialization and approximate message passing (AMP) algorithm.
result Established rigorous performance guarantees for spectral initialization and AMP.

AuON is a linear-time optimizer that improves upon Muon's performance without approximate orthogonal matrices.

problem High memory and computational costs of orthogonal momentum updates.
method AuON uses normalized nonlinear scaling and a 'emergency brake' to handle exploding attention logits.
result AuON achieves strong performance without approximate orthogonal matrices, preserving structural alignment and reconditioning.

Geodesics in symmetrized bidisc have intrinsic orthogonality and distinguished directions.

problem Understanding orthogonality and distinguished geodesics in the symmetrized bidisc under the Carathéodory metric.
method Analyzing the complex tangent bundle of the symmetrized bidisc, splitting it into sharp and flat bundles, and defining orthogonality and geodesics.
result Geodesics in the symmetrized bidisc are orthogonal to flat geodesics, and the space is foliated by geodesics orthogonal to a fixed flat geodesic.

Study Killing forms on 2-step nilpotent Lie groups, finding their structure and dimensions.

problem Characterize Killing forms on 2-step nilpotent Lie groups with a Riemannian metric.
method Analyze left-invariant Killing k-forms on simply connected 2-step nilpotent Lie groups, decomposing into irreducible factors.
result The space of Killing k-forms is at most one-dimensional for k=2 or k=3.

An algorithm simplifies optimization with nonnegative and orthogonal constraints.

problem Optimization problems with nonnegative and orthogonal constraints.
method Support-set algorithm exploiting structural sparsity.
result Global convergence to first-order stationary point with iteration complexity O(ε2)O(ε^{-2}).