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168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for complex duality

The paper extends stabilization methods to Poincaré Duality complexes.

problem Stabilization of Poincaré Duality complexes and homotopy gyrations.
method Develops new methods for stabilization of Poincaré Duality complexes, including a homotopy theoretic generalization of a gyration.
result Shows there are only finitely many possible homotopy types of gyrations for a fixed Poincaré Duality complex.

We describe how generalized complex geometry, which interpolates between complex and symplectic geometry, is compatible with T-duality, a relation between quantum field theories discovered by physicists. T-duality relates topologically distinct torus bundles, and prescribes a method for transporting geometrical structu…

2011-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Complex duality for real submanifolds in complex 3-manifolds.

problem Understanding complex duality in real submanifolds of complex manifolds.
method Introducing semi-legendrian submanifolds and proving unique lifting to a 3-dimensional complex space.
result Deduction of complex duality between real submanifolds of P2(C)\mathbb{P}^2(\mathbb{C}).

We prove that every finite connected simplicial complex has the homology of the classifying space for some CAT(0)\mathrm{CAT}(0) cubical duality group. More specifically, for any finite simplicial complex XX, we construct a locally CAT(0)\mathrm{CAT}(0) cubical complex TXT_{X} and an acyclic map tX:TXXt_{X} : T_{X} \to X such tha…

2012-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends T-duality to non-principal torus actions with elliptic tangent bundles.

problem Classifying and understanding non-principal torus actions with singularities.
method Introduces elliptic tangent bundle to control singularities, uses it to define connections and transport generalized complex structures via T-duality.
result New insights into the classification of torus actions and transport of generalized complex structures.

Cohomological and homological spectral sequences are shown to be isomorphic.

problem Cohomological and homological Atiyah-Hirzebruch spectral sequences are not always isomorphic.
method Spanier-Whitehead duality is used to establish an isomorphism between the two spectral sequences.
result Cohomological and homological Atiyah-Hirzebruch spectral sequences are isomorphic for finite spectra.

We study generalized complex structures and TT-duality (in the sense of Bouwknegt, Evslin, Hannabuss and Mathai) on Lie algebras and construct the corresponding Cavalcanti and Gualtieri map. Such a construction is called "Infinitesimal TT-duality". As an application we deal with the problem of finding symplectic stru…

2017-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhanced loop space decomposition for specific Poincaré complexes.

problem Decomposing the loop space of certain high-dimensional complexes.
method Utilizing a result from BT2 to simplify and extend Beben and Wu's work.
result Improved understanding of the loop space structure of (2n2)(2n-2)-connected (4n1)(4n-1)-dimensional Poincaré Duality complexes.

Study of Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra on Poisson manifolds with diagonalizable modular symmetry.

problem Exploring Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra structures on Poisson manifolds with specific symmetry conditions.
method Analysis of twisted Poincaré duality and mixed complex structure, combined with Kontsevich's deformation quantization and Koszul duality.
result Generalization of Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra structure to Poisson manifolds with diagonalizable modular symmetry.

Geometrically proves twisted Poincaré duality for orientable Poisson manifolds.

problem Establishing twisted Poincaré duality for Poisson manifolds.
method Geometrically reinterprets algebraic constructions of twisted Poisson modules and Poisson chain complexes.
result Explicit chain isomorphism between Poisson cochain and chain complexes with coefficients in Poisson modules.

Defines relations between Dirac structures and spinors using Courant algebroid relations.

problem Defines relations between Dirac structures and spinors using Courant algebroid relations.
method Uses Courant algebroid relations to define relations between Dirac structures and spinors.
result Proves existence results for T-dual structures and demonstrates compatibility with Type II supergravity equations.

We present a new approach to Morse and Novikov theories, based on the deRham Federer theory of currents, using the finite volume flow technique of Harvey and Lawson. In the Morse case, we construct a noncompact analogue of the Morse complex, relating a Morse function to the cohomology with compact forward supports of t…

2002-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

This thesis explores Hamiltonian systems and Kähler structures on complex coadjoint orbits.

problem Investigating Hamiltonian systems and Kähler structures on complex coadjoint orbits.
method Analyzes (pseudo)-holomorphic Hamiltonian systems, Lefschetz and almost toric fibrations, and introduces pseudo-holomorphic Hamiltonian systems.
result Complex coadjoint orbits exhibit both Hyperkähler and holomorphic Kähler structures, suggesting Kähler duality.

We study discrete group actions on coarse Poincare duality spaces, e.g. acyclic simplicial complexes which admit free cocompact group actions by Poincare duality groups. When G is an (n-1) dimensional duality group and X is a coarse Poincare duality space of formal dimension n, then a free simplicial action of G on X d…

1999-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

This article addresses the question of whether Langlands duality for complex reductive Lie groups may be implemented by T-dualization. We prove that for reductive groups whose simple factors are of Dynkin type A, D, or E, the answer is yes.

2012-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Solutions of Hitchin's self-duality equations corresponds to special real sections in the Deligne-Hitchin moduli space -- twistor lines. A question posed by Simpson in 1997 asks whether all real sections give rise to global solutions of the self-duality equations. An affirmative answer would allow for complex analytic …

2018-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze random feature and two-layer neural networks using duality framework.

problem Understanding and analyzing functions within Fp,π\mathcal{F}_{p,π} and Barron spaces.
method Duality framework based on information-based complexity (IBC).
result Sharp bounds for learning Fp,π\mathcal{F}_{p,π} using RFMs without curse of dimensionality for p>1p>1.

The semi-classical data attached to stacks of algebroids in the sense of Kashiwara and Kontsevich are Maurer-Cartan elements on complex manifolds, which we call extended Poisson structures as they generalize holomorphic Poisson structures. A canonical Lie algebroid is associated to each Maurer-Cartan element. We study …

2009-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Complex manifolds with compatible metric have a naturally defined subspace of harmonic differential forms that satisfy Serre, Hodge, and conjugation duality, as well as hard Lefschetz duality. This last property follows from a representation of sl(2,C)sl(2,\mathbb{C}), generalizing the well known structure on the harmonic f…

2019-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper explores the potential of Lagrangian duality for learning applications that feature complex constraints. Such constraints arise in many science and engineering domains, where the task amounts to learning optimization problems which must be solved repeatedly and include hard physical and operational constrain…

2020-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

For G an almost-connected Lie group, we study G-equivariant index theory for proper co-compact actions with various applications, including obstructions to and existence of G-invariant Riemannian metrics of positive scalar curvature. We prove a rigidity result for almost-complex manifolds, generalising Hattori's result…

2016-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a geometric refinement of Alexander duality for certain 2-complexes, the so-called gropes, embedded into 4-space. This refinement can be roughly formulated as saying that 4-dimensional Alexander duality preserves the disjoint Dwyer filtration. In addition, we give new proofs and extended versions of two lemmas…

1997-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

On a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary, the absolute and relative cohomology groups appear as certain subspaces of harmonic forms. DeTurck and Gluck showed that these concrete realizations of the cohomology groups decompose into orthogonal subspaces corresponding to cohomology coming from the interior and bound…

2009-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we first provide an updated survey of the geometry of complex Cartan spaces. New characterizations for some particular classes of complex Cartan spaces are pointed out, e.g. Landsberg-Cartan, strongly Berwald-Cartan and others. We introduce the Cartan-Randers spaces which offer examples of Berwald-Cartan…

2015-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric formulation of 4D supergravity for mathematicians.

problem Geometric characterization of U-duality group in 4D supergravity.
method Geometric formulation based on Riemannian submersion and symplectic vector bundle.
result Characterization of electromagnetic duality transformations as a short exact sequence of automorphism groups.

We discuss Poincaré duality complexes X and the question whether or not their Spivak normal fibration admits a reduction to a vector bundle in the case where the dimension of X is at most 4. We show that in dimensions less than 4 such a reduction always exists, and in dimension 4 such a reduction exists provided X is o…

2017-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗