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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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115230344459 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for complex distortions

New method improves bivariate causal discovery by accurately estimating cause variable complexity.

problem Improper estimation of cause variable complexity in current MDL-based methods.
method Rate-distortion MDL (RDMDL) using information dimension for cause variable complexity estimation.
result RDMDL achieves competitive performance on Tübingen dataset.

Paper proposes efficient method for estimating risk measures in complex models.

problem Accurately estimating distortion risk measures in computationally expensive models.
method Integrates importance sampling and machine learning for efficient Monte Carlo estimation.
result Demonstrates significant reduction in computational cost for estimating risk measures.

Proposes a neural network method to correct residual distortions in coordinate transformations.

problem Nonlinear and spatially dependent distortions in coordinate transformation models.
method Residual-based neural network approach focusing on systematic distortions.
result The method improves accuracy and stability in challenging conditions.

We consider several ways to measure the `geometric complexity' of an embedding from a simplicial complex into Euclidean space. One of these is a version of `thickness', based on a paper of Kolmogorov and Barzdin. We prove inequalities relating the thickness and the number of simplices in the simplicial complex, general…

2011-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a finite metric CW complex XX and an element απn(X)α\in π_n(X), what are the properties of a geometrically optimal representative of αα? We study the optimal volume of kα as a function of kk. Asymptotically, this function, whose inverse, for reasons of tradition, we call the volume distortion, turns out to be an…

2014-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Framework uses IRL and RL to elicit and optimize risk preferences robustly to noise.

problem Eliciting and optimizing risk preferences in noisy environments.
method Adaptive Bayesian IRL for elicitation, model-free RL for optimization, using quantile networks.
result Framework achieves convergence rate of O(exp(cm+O(mlogm)))O(\exp(-cm+O(\sqrt{m\log m}))).

We consider the problem of distortion minimal morphing of nn-dimensional compact connected oriented smooth manifolds without boundary embedded in Rn+1\R^{n+1}. Distortion involves bending and stretching. In this paper, minimal distortion (with respect to stretching) is defined as the infinitesimal relative change in vol…

2006-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper shows how to calculate risk measures for sums of two counter-monotonic risks.

problem Calculating risk measures for sums of two counter-monotonic risks.
method Using a fixed distortion function and expressing the risk measure of a sum as the sum of two related measures of the marginals.
result The risk measure of a sum of two counter-monotonic risks can be expressed as the sum of two related distortion risk measures of the marginals.

The paper connects geometric and topological concepts to bound distances between metric spaces.

problem Bounding distances between metric spaces using Gromov-Hausdorff distance.
method Using Borsuk-Ulam theorems and Vietoris-Rips complexes, the paper obstructs the existence of certain continuous maps between complexes to bound discontinuities of functions.
result The paper provides new bounds on Gromov-Hausdorff distances between spheres of different dimensions.

Unified bounds linking compressibility, fractal dimensions, and mutual information.

problem Understanding generalization in stochastic learning algorithms.
method Rate-distortion theory applied to machine learning generalization.
result Unified bounds linking compressibility, fractal dimensions, and mutual information.

The distortion of a curve measures the maximum arc/chord length ratio. Gromov showed any closed curve has distortion at least pi/2 and asked about the distortion of knots. Here, we prove that any nontrivial tame knot has distortion at least 5pi/3; examples show that distortion under 7.16 suffices to build a trefoil kno…

2004-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a simplicial complex KK, we consider several notions of geometric complexity of embeddings of KK in a Euclidean space Rd{\mathbb R}^d: thickness, distortion, and refinement complexity (the minimal number of simplices needed for a PL embedding). We show that any nn-complex with NN simplices which topologically…

2013-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on risk measures using distorted Choquet integrals with random distortions.

problem Developing risk measures under random distortions of capacities.
method Introducing and analyzing randomly distorted Choquet integrals with respect to a distorted capacity, establishing properties and providing representations.
result Representation of comonotonic additive conditional risk measures using G-randomly distorted Choquet integrals.

We present an information-theoretic framework for bounding the number of labeled samples needed to train a classifier in a parametric Bayesian setting. We derive bounds on the average LpL_p distance between the learned classifier and the true maximum a posteriori classifier, which are well-established surrogates for th…

2016-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that an entire branched cover of finite distortion cannot have a compact branch set if its distortion satisfies a certain asymptotic growth condition. We furthermore show that this bound is strict by constructing an entire, continuous, open and discrete mapping of finite distortion which is piecewise smooth, ha…

2017-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Survey on reproducibility and distortion issues in text clustering and topic modeling.

problem Reproducibility and misleading cluster geometry in unsupervised learning for text categorization.
method Systematic literature review of text clustering and topic modeling from 2011-2022.
result Outliers and initialization issues are significant factors in text clustering and topic modeling.

The study shows exponential distortion in virtually special groups containing free subgroups.

problem Understanding distortion in virtually special groups containing free subgroups.
method Constructing examples of virtually special groups with finite rank free subgroups.
result Distortion functions grow like exp^k(x^m) and can be superexponential.

A framework compares image representations based on local geometry.

problem Comparing image representations based on global structure overlooks local differences.
method Quantify local geometry using Fisher information matrix and optimize differentiation with principal distortions.
result Identifies differences in local sensitivities between models.

Estimates rate-distortion function for large datasets using neural networks.

problem Designing lossy data compression schemes and comparing them with theoretical limits.
method Re-formulate rate-distortion objective and solve using neural networks.
result NERD accurately estimates the rate-distortion function for real-world datasets.

A robust method for decomposing spectral peaks robust to distortion and interference.

problem Decomposing spectral peaks in the presence of distortion and interference.
method Optimizing a nonparametric approach using pseudo-symmetric functions with nonincreasing behavior.
result Decomposed spectral peaks show pseudo-orthogonal behavior and power preserving equality.

Model compression has been introduced to reduce the required hardware resources while maintaining the model accuracy. Lots of techniques for model compression, such as pruning, quantization, and low-rank approximation, have been suggested along with different inference implementation characteristics. Adopting model com…

2018-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a new black-box attack approach to minimize visual distortion.

problem Constructing adversarial examples that minimize visual distortion in a black-box threat model.
method Learning the noise distribution of adversarial examples to approximate the gradient of a non-differentiable loss function.
result The proposed attack results in much lower visual distortion compared to state-of-the-art black-box attacks.

Study dynamic risk measures and performance indices using distortion functions.

problem Investigate time consistency of dynamic risk measures and performance indices generated by distortion functions.
method Analyze dynamic coherent risk measures (DCRMs) and dynamic weighted value at risk measures, proving their equivalence. Establish properties of families of DCRMs generated by distortion functions and define corresponding dynamic coherent acceptability indices (DCAIs). Examine time consistency of DCRMs and DCAIs.
result DCRM generated by distortion functions are sub-martingale time consistent but not super-martingale time consistent and not weakly acceptance time consistent.

In this paper, we compute the subgroup distortion of all finitely generated subgroups of all finitely generated 3-manifold groups, and the subgroup distortion in this case can only be linear, quadratic, exponential and double exponential. It turns out that the subgroup distortion of a subgroup of a 3-manifold group is …

2019-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The problem behind this paper is the proper measurement of the degree of quality/acceptability/distance to arbitrage of trades. We are narrowing the class of coherent acceptability indices introduced by Cherny and Madan (2007) by imposing an additional mathematical property. For this, we introduce the notion of a conca…

2011-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗