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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for complex differential geometry

Survey of geometry developments, including complex structures on surfaces.

problem Enumerative geometry and complex structures on surfaces.
method Differential and algebraic geometry, nonlinear elliptic PDEs.
result Extensions to 4-manifolds and complex structures on surfaces of general type.

The paper uses complex-valued functions to simplify plane differential geometry and kinematics.

problem Simplifying complex problems in plane differential geometry and kinematics.
method Consistent use of complex-valued functions of a real variable.
result Derives results in a particularly simple, uniform, and transparent way.

This paper defines and examines the basic properties of noncommutative analogues of almost complex structures, integrable almost complex structures, holomorphic curvature, cohomology, and holomorphic sheaves. The starting point is a differential structure on a noncommutative algebra defined in terms of a differential g…

2012-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of HH-eigenvalues for complex tensors and their applications in differential geometry.

problem Characterizing HH-eigenvalues of Hermitian tensors.
method Introduced HH-eigenvalues, derived inclusion sets, and established criteria for definiteness.
result Determined inclusion sets and criteria for Hermitian and CPS tensors.

Studies projective geometry and partial differential equations prolongation.

problem Understanding the prolongation of overdetermined geometric partial differential equations.
method Introduction to differential geometry and tractor calculus, study of prolongation of equations.
result Recovery of projective tractor and cotractor connections via partial differential equations prolongation.

In this paper we introduce a discrete integrable system generalizing the discrete (real) cross-ratio system in S4S^4 to complex values of a generalized cross-ratio by considering S4S^4 as a real section of the complex Plücker quadric, realized as the space of two-spheres in S4.S^4. We develop the geometry of the Plücker…

2011-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Smooth complex surfaces with triple intersections using differential geometry.

problem Smooth complex surfaces with trivial canonical bundle and triple intersections.
method Explicit construction of local smoothings and solutions to nonlinear elliptic PDEs.
result Existence of smoothings for dd-semistable SNC complex surfaces with trivial canonical bundle.

Study on complex line fields on almost-complex manifolds, proving existence conditions.

problem Existence of linearly independent complex line fields on almost-complex manifolds.
method Prove necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of one, two, or three fields over certain manifolds.
result Necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of complex line fields over certain manifolds.

Extends mean curvature to surfaces in Riemann-Cartan geometry with torsion.

problem Addressing surfaces in Riemann-Cartan geometry with nontrivial torsion.
method Introducing a complex-valued 2-form associated with the torsion, which interacts with other geometric concepts.
result Complex-valued mean curvature quantity interacts with Hopf differential and Gauss map.

The purpose of this thesis is to study classical combinatorial objects, such as polytopes, polytopal complexes, and subspace arrangements, using tools that have been developed in combinatorial topology, especially those tools developed in connection with (discrete) differential geometry, geometric group theory and low-…

2014-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper deals with the notion of quadratic differential in spherical CR geometry (or more generally on strictly pseudoconvex CR manifolds). We get to this notion by studying a splitting of Rumin complex and discuss its first features such as trajectories and length. We also define several differential operators on q…

2018-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We calculate relations on characteristic classes which are obstructions preventing closed Kähler manifolds from carrying holomorphic Cartan geometries. We apply these relations to give global constraints on the phase spaces of complex analytic determined and underdetermined systems of differential equations.

2007-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

For smooth manifolds equipped with various geometric structures, we construct complexes that replace the de Rham complex in providing an alternative fine resolution of the sheaf of locally constant functions. In case that the geometric structure is that of a parabolic geometry, our complexes coincide with the Bernstein…

2011-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

GeoFunFlow tackles inverse problems on complex geometries with efficient learning.

problem Challenges in inverse problems governed by PDEs, especially on irregular geometries.
method Combines geometric function autoencoder and latent diffusion model trained via rectified flow.
result Achieves state-of-the-art reconstruction accuracy and efficient inference.

New theory proves representability of PDE solutions without complex machinery.

problem Proving representability of PDE solutions using traditional methods is difficult.
method Developed a new model of derived differential geometry using CC^\infty-bornological rings.
result Representability of derived moduli stacks of PDE solutions naturally follows from an Artin-Lurie style theorem.

Paper proves inequalities for forms on sub-Riemannian manifolds.

problem Establishing inequalities for differential forms on sub-Riemannian contact manifolds.
method Using structure of Rumin's complex, Sobolev-Gaffney inequality for Heisenberg groups, and geometric properties.
result Gaffney type inequality in Sobolev spaces for differential forms on sub-Riemannian contact manifolds with bounded geometry.

The paper explores cone structures and their connections to parabolic geometries in complex manifolds.

problem Understanding cone structures and their properties in complex manifolds.
method Analyzes cone structures induced by parabolic geometries and VMRT structures, focusing on local invariants.
result Establishes a local differential-geometric version of a global algebraic-geometric recognition theorem.

The aim of this article is to use generalized complex structures in order to extend the definition of twistor spaces given by Penrose. We will adapt the integrability result of Atiyah, Hitchin and Singer. We will deduce new correspondences betwenn differential geometry and (generalized) complex geometry. In the last se…

2012-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study magnetic flows on 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds using Rumin complex.

problem Understanding magnetic flows on 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds.
method Introducing horizontal magnetic flows via closed Rumin differential two-forms and analyzing the lifted sub-Riemannian structure.
result Horizontal magnetic flows can be interpreted as geodesic flows on a suitably lifted structure, which is of Engel type when the magnetic field is non-vanishing.

We use contact geometry to describe the monoid of projectively equivariant meromorphic differential operators on a complex curve, quantization of which generalizes known constructions of classical equivariants to non-commutative function algebras in several variables.

2019-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

On a symplectic manifold, there is a natural elliptic complex replacing the de Rham complex. It can be coupled to a vector bundle with connection and, when the curvature of this connection is constrained to be a multiple of the symplectic form, we find a new complex. In particular, on complex projective space with its …

2017-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

New geometries explain solutions to differential equations.

problem Understanding solutions to linear second order differential equations.
method Generalized relationships between differential equations and hyperbolic, de Sitter, and complex Riemannian geometries.
result Solutions to differential equations can be expressed using geodesic curves in various geometries.

For a symplectic manifold admitting a metaplectic structure and for a Kuiper map, we construct a complex of differential operators acting on exterior differential forms with values in the dual of the Kostant's symplectic spinor bundle. Defining a Hilbert CC^*-structure on this bundle for a suitable CC^*-algebra, we o…

2017-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a program aimed to studying problems arising from the theory of complex networks with differential geometric means. We study the propagation of influences on manifolds assuming that at each point only a finite number of propagation velocities are allowed. This leads to the computation of the volume of the …

2015-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines discrete differential geometry concepts in homotopy type theory.

problem No existing definition of Euler characteristic for comparison.
method Type families on higher inductive types, simplicial complexes, principal bundles, connections, curvature, vector fields, index.
result Theorem relating total curvature and total index, key to proving Gauss-Bonnet and Poincaré-Hopf theorems.

This is the second part in a series of two papers. The kk-Dirac complex is a complex of differential operators which are natural to a particular 2|2|-graded parabolic geometry. In this paper we will consider the kk-Dirac complex over a homogeneous space of the parabolic geometry and as a first result, we will prove …

2017-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We show how the machine of PROP profiles invented by S. Merkulov can be used to study and classify natural operators in differential geometry. We also give an interpretation of graph complexes arising in this context in terms of representation theory. As application, we prove several results on classification of natura…

2006-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗